Point set generalization based on the Kohonen Net

Point set generalization is one of the essential problems in map generalization. On the demands analysis of point set generalization, this paper proposes a method to generalize point sets based on the Kohonen Net model; the standard SOM algorithm has been improved so as to preserve the spatial distribution properties of the original point set. Examples illustrate that this method suits the generalization of point sets.     

Measurement of similarity for spatial directions between areal objects

Similarity for spatial directions plays an important role in GIS. In this paper, the conventional approaches are analyzed. Based on raster data areal objects, the authors propose two new methods for measuring similarity among spatial directions. One is to measure the similarity among spatial directions based on the features of raster data and the changes of distances between spatial objects, the other is to measure the similarity among spatial directions according to the variation of each raster cell centroid angle. The two methods overcome the complexity of measuring similarity among spatial directions with direction matrix model and solve the limitation of small changes in direction. The two methods are simple and have broader applicability.     

A progressive line simplification algorithm

An application of line simplification considering spatial knowledge is described. A method for identifying potential conflict regions, in order to avoid the self-intersection of generalized, lines, is also discussed. Further-more, a new progressive line simplification algorithm is presented. From the view point of spatial cognition, a spatial hierarchical structure is proposed, and its application to construction of spatial knowledge related to a line is explained.     

Integrated data processing method for GPS and INS field test over Rocky Mountain

The method of integrated data processing for GPS and INS(inertial navigation system) field test over the Rocky Mountains using the adaptive Kalman filtering technique is presented. On the basis of the known GPS outputs and the offset of GPS and INS, state equations and observations are designed to perform the calculation and improve the navigation accuracy. An example shows that with the method the reliable navigation parameters have been obtained.     

Trimble R8 Ⅱ与NetR5接收机天线多路径效应对比分析

TrimbleR8 II和NETR5是常见的两型GNSS接收机,前者采用精密内置天线,后者一般配置扼流圈或抑制板天线,两种天线对多路径效应的抵消程度不同。本文在探讨天线多路径效应计算和分析方法的基础上,对两种接收机抗多路径效应的能力进行计算和比较。结果发现一体机的多路径影响比扼流圈天线要大约14%左右,在长距离、高精度的大地控制测量应用中必须充分考虑这一影响。本文叙述的方法也适用于对其他天线进行分析。     

一种基于三角函数的矢栅地理数据可逆几何脱密模型

矢栅地理数据是基础地理信息数据的重要组成部分,其安全保护研究十分重要。我国有关法律法规对公开版地图的脱密几何精度有明确规定,基础地理数据需要脱密后才能公开共享使用。本文在分析三角函数脱密特性和矢栅地理数据特征的基础上,顾及矢栅地理数据叠加使用的特点,设计了一种基于三角函数的矢栅地理数据一体化的可逆脱密模型。试验证明,该模型较好地保持了地理实体的拓扑关系,脱密处理速度快,安全性高,误差可控,数据接边好。     

基于资源环境承载力的城市发展边界研究

划定城市发展边界是提高国土开发效率和提升国际竞争力的必要手段.以资源环境承载力评价为基础,开展适宜性评价是划定城市发展边界的前提条件.针对我国城市发展的资源环境约束和保护耕地的现实需要,研发城市发展边界划定与调控决策支持系统,开展地级城市发展边界的划定工作,是保护耕地和生态环境的重要举措,是形成科学合理的城市化格局、农业发展格局、生态安全格局、自然岸线格局的基础,是落实生态文明建设的重要内容.     

大冶铁矿国家矿山公园规划实践

大冶铁矿的开发利用在为我国的钢铁事业作出巨大贡献的同时,也给矿区的地表环境、森林资源带来了很大的破坏。矿山公园的规划实施可极大地改善矿山环境,为矿山的可持续发展提供较好的途径。     

基于最小二乘配置的三维空间坐标转换

在求解未知转换参数时,鉴于公共点坐标本身的误差,提出利用最小二乘配置法进行空间坐标转换,即将公共点本身坐标作为随机参数,把转换参数作为非随机参数进行处理,最后通过实验对比分析表明,该方法明显优于一般坐标转换方法。     

基于模糊神经网络的模糊空间对象生成方法研究

随着对GIS中的空间对象模型和自然地理特征表达的研究深入,模糊空间对象被提出。针对模糊空间对象表达的特点,提出了一种基于模糊神经网络的模糊空间对象生成方法。该方法将模糊技术与神经网络相结合,利用神经网络的学习能力调整模糊隶属函数和模糊规则,使系统具备自适应的特性。实验表明,这种基于模糊神经网络的生成模糊空间对象的方法比传统方法大大的提高了成果的精度。