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891.
892.
893.
地貌单位线(GIUH)基于流域地貌特征和概率方法,在我国许多地区得到广泛应用。针对面雨量分布不均问题,通过分析初始概率的变化,考虑GIUH的非线性改正,并用实际资料进行了验证。 相似文献
894.
通过对个旧锡矿阿西寨矿段地表基岩的地球化学勘查。发现其成矿元素的地球化学异常表现出明显的环状分带,并以测区内隐伏花岗岩凸起为中心,元素分带序列与元素本身的地球化学性质所决定的侧向迁移活动能力相符合。该现象再次证实个旧锡矿为花岗岩岩浆期后热液成矿,花岗岩是大多数成矿金属元素的物质来源,同时也是成矿热液活动的主要驱动营力。分析认为,阿西寨测区是一个相对较完整和独立的(凸起)成矿场,成矿热液活动以阿西寨凸起为中心。成矿热液活动体系受断裂导流影响,在以花岗岩凸起为中心的分带控制下,可能存在的工业矿体将在主干断裂附近和有利的构造岩性界面产出。 相似文献
895.
碳酸岩Sr、Nd、Pb 同位素地球化学研究评述 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
碳酸岩是出露相对较少的幔源岩石,其中Sr与Nd是研究地幔物质组成的主要对象之一。本文统计了世界上主要碳酸岩的锶、钕、铅同位素组成特征;研究显示,碳酸岩源区主要是洋岛玄武岩高U/Pb的HIMU端员和富集端员(EM1或EM2)的混合作用;此外大部分碳酸岩的锶、钕同位素落在大洋玄武岩范围内;这些均表明其成因与地慢柱有密切联系。碳酸岩及与之共生的硅酸岩的同源或独立源区模式部很难充分解释两者同位素组成特征,逭反映碳酸岩的演化模式涉及更复杂的过程。可能是俯冲作用使碳酸岩源区经历不同时间和程度的富集、亏损过程导致地幔源区成分不均一。 相似文献
896.
A complete dismembered sequence of ophiolite is well exposed in the south Andaman region that mainly comprises ultramafic
cumulates, serpentinite mafic plutonic and dyke rocks, pillow lava, radiolarian chert, and plagiogranite. Pillow lavas of
basaltic composition occupy a major part of the Andaman ophiolite suite (AOS). These basalts are well exposed all along the
east coast of southern part of the south AOS. Although these basalts are altered due to low-grade metamorphism and late hydrothermal
processes, their igneous textures are still preserved. These basalts are mostly either aphyric or phyric in nature. Aphyric
type exhibits intersertal or variolitic textures, whereas phyric variety shows porphyritic or sub-ophitic textures. The content
of alkalies and silica classify these basalts as sub-alkaline basalts and alkaline basalts. A few samples show basaltic andesite,
trachy-basalt, or basanitic chemical composition. High-field strength element (HFSE) geochemistry suggests that studied basalt
samples are probably derived from similar parental magmas. Al2O3/TiO2 and CaO/TiO2 ratios classify these basalts as high-Ti type basalt. On the basis of these ratios and many discriminant functions and diagrams,
it is suggested that the studied basalts, associated with Andaman ophiolite suite, were derived from magma similar to N-MORB
and emplaced in the mid-oceanic ridge tectonic setting. 相似文献
897.
This article deals with women's use of public space and sense of place in El Raval, a neighbourhood located in the historical
center of Barcelona. Attention will be paid to discover to what degree the existence of a quality public space fosters the
creation of socially meaningful places, thus contributing to the construction of womens sense of place and urban identities.
A qualitative approach, based on direct observation and in-depth interviews with women living in the neighbourhood, has allowed
us to capture the main aspects of the building of a sense of place and belonging, that is the use of public space and facilities,
the attitude towards living in the neighbourhood, etc.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
898.
Ninad R. Bondre Raymond A. Duraiswami Gauri Dole 《Journal of Earth System Science》2004,113(4):809-817
The nature and style of emplacement of Continental Flood Basalt (CFB) lava flows has been a matter of great interest as well
as considerable controversy in the recent past. However, even a cursory review of published literature reveals that the Columbia
River Basalt Group (CRBG) and Hawaiian volcanoes provide most of the data relevant to this topic. It is interesting to note,
however, that the CRBG lava flows and their palaeotopographic control is atypical of other CFB provinces in the world. In
this paper, we first present a short overview of important studies pertaining to the emplacement of flood basalt flows. We
then briefly review the morphology of lava flows from the Deccan Volcanic Province (DVP) and the Columbia-Oregon Plateau flood
basalts. The review underscores the existence of significant variations in lava flow morphology between different provinces,
and even within the same province. It is quite likely that there were more than one way of emplacing the voluminous and extensive
CFB lava flows. We argue that the establishment of general models of emplacement must be based on a comprehensive documentation
of lava flow morphology from all CFB provinces. 相似文献
899.
Helen Ruth Aspaas 《GeoJournal》2004,61(3):281-289
Women in many rural areas of the US often engage in small-scale businesses as one of several avenues for contributing to household
incomes. In those geographical areas that contain a significant minority population, many of the women's businesses display
the cultural diversity of the regions in which they live. Likewise, women's roles as economic providers as well as wives and
mothers are reflected in the manner in which they operate their businesses. Candida Brush suggests that women's strategies
for operating their businesses are highly integrative because women's business decisions are intertwined with familial responsibilities,
household economic demands and desires to contribute to their communities. Hispanic and Native American women in the Four
Corners region of southwestern US and African American women in central Virginia participated in interviews in which they
responded to numerous short answer and open-ended questions about their businesses and decision-making strategies. From these
interviews an image emerges of rural minority business women who are operating their businesses at the nexus of family obligations,
economic necessities, cultural ties and with a commitment for serving their communities.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
900.