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11.
拱坝系统三维非线性地震波动分析 总被引:18,自引:1,他引:18
本文将显式有限元结合外推人工边界的方法发展应用于三维非线性近场波动问题的研究。首次提出了拱坝-库水-地基系统三维非线性地震反应波动分析方法,并与传统的无质量地基分析方法进行了比较。 相似文献
12.
13.
侯青 《中国气象科学研究院年报》2008,(1):40-41
奥运会期间北京地区降水酸度分析:2008年7月20日至8月20日减排期间,北京地区3个酸雨监测站(密云的上甸子、北京观象台和昌平)的降水酸度为1993年以来历史同期最强,酸雨频率和强酸雨频率也达到了一个历史高值,酸雨量与总降水量的比值接近100%。仅8月1~20日期间, 相似文献
14.
岩浆流体对冲绳海槽海底成矿热水系统的可能贡献 总被引:20,自引:1,他引:20
海底火山活动区成矿热液流体来源长期存在争议,尽管海水来源说更为流行,但本文提供的下列证据表明,来自长曲质岩浆的流体对冲绳海槽现代活动热水成矿系统有较大贡献:(1)冲绳海槽JADE热水区出现异常高热流,其下方1 ̄2km处存在浅位长英质岩浆房;(2)CO2、烃类、H2等气体在热水成矿体系中极度富集甚至形成独立气流,与热水流体共存。气体的碳、氦同位素资料表明其来自长英质岩浆本系;(3)JADE成矿热水系 相似文献
15.
Boussinesq’s theory was used in this study on water waves entering shallow water showing that the spacial variation of the
wave amplitude is nonlinear, and is governed by the Duffing equation usually applied to describe nonlinear oscillation in
nature.
Contribution No. 3324 from the Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Project 49471276 supported by NSFC and the Ninth-Five-Year Key Project (KI952-s1-420) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. 相似文献
16.
Corrosion behavior of steel in the juncture area of sea clay and sand was studied. The results show that galvanic corrosion occurred between steel samples buried in sea clay and sand, and that the polarity of the galvanic cell reversed after some testing later. The cause of reversing of polarity is discussed. 相似文献
17.
18.
Perciformes, the largest order of vertebrates with 20 suborders, is the most diverse fish order that dominates vertebrate
ocean life. The complete mitochondrial control region (CR) of Trichiurus japonicus (Trichiuridae, Scombroidei) and Pampus sp. (Stromateidae, Stromateoidei) were amplified and sequenced. Together with data from GenBank, the tandem repeats in the
mitochondrial CR from 48 species, which covered nine suborders of Perciformes, are reported in this study. The tandem repeats
tend to be long in the suborder Percoidei and Stromateoidei. The identical repeats in 21 species of Cichlidae suggest a common
origin and have existed before species divergence. Larimichthys crocea shows tandem repeats instead of the typical structure of the central conserved sequence blocks, which was first reported
in Perciformes and vertebrates. This might have resulted from interruption of the polymerase activity during the H-strand
synthesis. The four broader patterns presented here for the tandem repeats, including those in both the 5′ and 3′ ends, only
in the either 5′ or 3′ end, and in the central conserved domain of the control region, will be useful for understanding the
evolution of species. 相似文献
19.
Based on in-situ observation, satellite and reanalysis data, responses of the western North Pacific subtropical ocean(WNPSO) to the slow-moving category 5 super typhoon Nanmadol in 2011 are analyzed. The dynamical response is dominated by near-inertial currents and Ekman currents with maximum amplitude of 0.39 m/s and 0.15 m/s, respectively. The near-inertial currents concentrated around 100 m below the sea surface and had an e-folding timescale of 4 days. The near-inertial energy propagated both upward and downward, and the vertical phase speed and wavelength were estimated to be 5 m/h and 175 m, respectively. The frequency of the near-inertial currents was blue-shifted near the surface and redshifted in ocean interior which may relate to wave propagation and/or background vorticity. The resultant surface cooling reaches -4.35℃ and happens when translation speed of Nanmadol is smaller than 3.0 m/s.When Nanmadol reaches super typhoon intensity, the cooling is less than 3.0℃ suggesting that the typhoon translation speed plays important roles as well as typhoon intensity in surface cooling. Upwelling induced by the slow-moving typhoon wind leads to typhoon track confined cooling area and the right-hand bias of cooling is slight. The mixed layer cooling and thermocline warming are induced by wind-generated upwelling and vertical entrainment. Vertical entrainment also led to mixed layer salinity increase and thermocline salinity decrease, however, mixed layer salinity decrease occurs at certain stations as well. Our results suggest that typhoon translation speed is a vital factor responsible for the oceanic thermohaline and dynamical responses, and the small Mach number(slow typhoon translation speed) facilitate development of Ekman current and upwelling. 相似文献
20.
ECOLOGICAL SERIES OF SOIL ANIMALS IN DARLIDAI MOUNTAIN 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
HOUWei-ling FANHong 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2002,12(4):378-382
The ecological series of soil animals under the broad-leaved and pine mixed forest in Darlidai Mountainwas studied. Seven sample plots were selected according to different altitude gradients, which belong to different vegeta-tion types. By investigating and analyzing soil animals in every sample plot it is found that there are 45 groups and 1956individuals, which axe involved in 3 phylums, 7 classes, 16 orders, respectively. The altitude is a key factor which af-fects ecological series of soil animals. Both the groups and individuals of soil animals increase with altitude increasingunder certain conditions, which contrastes with ordinary cases, resulting from special micro-climate in studied area. Thegroups and individuls of soil animals are the most under the broad-leaved and pine forest on the top of the mountain, andthe least under Picea-Abies forest in the foot of the mountain. 相似文献