双台风相互作用及对它们移动的影响

本文根据20个(1956—1975年)夏半年(6—11月)西北太平洋的92对双台风个例,研究了双台风的相互旋转、相互靠近现象。并着重对双台风的移动、打转问题进行了分析。 发现二个台风的平均气压太高或太低时,相互旋转都趋向于变慢,这表明过去一些工作只考虑两台风相互作用的风力是不全面的。 当双台风相距10纬距以内时,相互旋转以气旋式占明显优势(>70％),因而可将它定为相互作用明显的距离。双台风中心连线12小时的平均转角θ与二台风距离r的经验关系式为 r=3.23+59.32 (1/θ)° 从相互作用对两个台风整个移动路径的影响来看,约有1/3的个例影响不明显。而对有影响的个例,其中约42％,相互作用的结果,只是二者的移速有变化,移向变化并不明显。 对西台风打转的情况,发现打转时间长短与东台风北上速度关系密切,相关系数达0.72,并求得了它们之间的回归方程。     

唐山余震活动的分期分区特征

本文研宄唐山余震活动时空分布特征,提出唐山余震活动可以分为四个时期和三个余震活动亚区。文中讨论了这一分布特征与震源区地质构造、深部结构以及主震前后地面形变特征的关系。最后指出,主震后应力场的重新分布以及膨胀-流体流动理论可以作为唐山余震成因的一种物理解释。     

Global elevation vibration and seasonal changes derived by the analysis of GPS height

Nearly10yearshaveelapsedsincetheGPSobservationtechniquewasappliedingeophysicalstudies.TheInternationalGPSServiceforGeodynamics(IGS),whichcameintooperationin1994,distributespreciseGPSsatelliteephemerides,Earthrotationparameters,internationalterrestrialrefe…     

Spatial evolution equation of wind wave growth

Early in the thirties of the last century, the former Soviet scientists proposed characteristic waves (such as significant wave, and mean wave) to manifest the behavior of wind waves and began to study growth of wind waves. Later on Sverdrup and Munk[1] u…     

矿山三维场景漫游系统的设计与实现

基于三维建模软件Multigen Creator Pro，结合矿山项目需求，研究了矿山三维场景建立的方法，成功建立了视觉效果较好的矿山三维场景，并利用仿真软件Vega Prime和组件GIS—MapObjects，对三维场景的渲染、驱动和二维三维互动进行了设计和开发，取得了良好的效果，从而设计了一种有效的矿山视景仿真技术。     

闽中北冰雹概念模型

通过对近 1 0年 6 4次降雹过程进行分析 ,将天气类型分为 3种 ,然后归纳总结各天气型下的雹云源地、路径、回波特征、物理量特征 ,建立闽中北冰雹 3种概念模型     

Wave-induced stress and estimation of its driven effect on currents

Since the 1940s, the significant progress has beenmade both in theory and in numeric study for oceanwaves. Beginning from the theory of generalized windwave spectra proposed by Wen[1], some distinctiveachievements have been obtained in China. A numberof original academic papers, for instance, were pub-lished in the late decades[2-10]. However, the study oflarge-scale effect of ocean waves has not been noticed,except for the introduction of information entropy ofocean wave height field to desc…     

区域电子地图工程设计模式研究

在大量实践的基础上，总结并设计了一种任务驱动型工程建设模式，以便使新系统开发者更容易理解其设计思路，作出有利于系统复用的选择，最终为同类实践活动提供可操作的参考方案。     

长距离输油管线震后功能状态分析

分析了长距离输油管线工程的震害特点，给出了长距离输油管线工程震后功能状态分级划分标准。在管道、储油罐抗震分析的基础上，建立了一种长输管线工程震后功能状态分析方法，并进行了算例分析。     

Mechanism of cadmium resistance and adsorption of a yeast strain Rhodotorula sp. Y11

The mechanism of cadmium resistance of a yeast strain Rhodotorula sp. Y11 isolated from mine soil was investigated. We found that the yeast cells treated with different methods showed different cadmium-adsorption models. Grown in medium supplied with 100 mg/L of cadmium, 3.29% of the cell-absorbed cadmium was accounted in the cytoplasm. However, only 1% was taken into the cytoplasm and 99% was bound to the cell wall using the lyophilized biomass to adsorb cadmium in double distilled water. Treatments with alkali, ethanol-chloroform and proteinase showed different influences on the biosorption of whole cells and isolated cell walls. FT-IR analysis showed that acetyl of chitin was the active compound in the cells to absorb cadmium. The production of Metallothioneins, proteins related to the resistance to heavy metal in yeast, was evidently induced by cadmium, achieving 638.8 μg/g wet weight, which was about 85 folds higher than that in the uninduced biomass and was also much higher than that reported previously. The molecular weight of Metallothioneins was 6500 Da estimated by SDS-PAGE.