电磁散射模型应用于单景高分辨率SAR影像建筑物高度反演的解算方法

首先,测量建筑物叠掩量,反演出建筑物高度初值;然后,在相邻建筑物下垫面粗糙度相关的假设下,对重组后的电磁散射模型进行基于拟模拟退火的参数解算,实现了模型中未知参数的求解以及建筑物高度的反演。将此方法应用于真实Radarsat-2SAR场景中3座建筑物高度的反演,取得了反演高度相对误差均小于10%的结果。     

Excel在GPS基线解算精度统计中的应用

GPS基线解算就是利用GPS观测值,通过数据处理,得到测站间的基线向量值。基线解算是GPS网平差的基础和关键,基线解算精度直接关系着GPS网的精度,所以,基线解算精度统计是一项很有必要的工作。Excel中大量的公式函数可以应用选择,主要用来进行有繁重计算任务的预算、财务、数据处理等工作,借助于Excel的数据筛选和条件格式功能,可以方便、高效、准确无误地进行GPS精度统计,这在GPS广泛大量使用的今天,有一定的现实意义。     

Revealing the spatiotemporal characteristics of the general public's panic levels during the pandemic crisis in China

The existing crisis management research mostly reveals the patterns of the public's panic levels from the perspectives of public management, sociology, and psychology, only a few studies have revealed the spatiotemporal characteristics. Therefore, this study investigates the spatial distribution and temporal patterns and influencing factors on the general public's panic levels using the Baidu Index data from a geographic perspective. The results show that: (1) The public's panic levels were significantly correlated with the spatial distance between the epicenter and the region of investigation, and with the number of confirmed cases in different regions when the pandemic began to spread. (2) Based on the spatial distance between the epicenter and the region, the public's panic levels in different regions could be divided into three segments: core segment (0–500 km), buffer segment (500–1300 km), and peripheral segment (>1300 km). The panic levels of different people in the three segments were consistent with the Psychological Typhoon Eye Effect and the Ripple Effect can be detected in the buffer segment. (3) The public's panic levels were strongly correlated with whether the spread of the infectious disease crisis occurred and how long it lasted. It is suggested that crisis information management in the future needs to pay more attention to the spatial division of control measures. The type of crisis information released to the general public should depend on the spatial relationship associated with the place where the crisis breaks out.     

资源三号卫星安平地区立体定位的精度分析

考虑资源三号卫星轨道、姿态数据和光学传感器内部结构,构建合适的内方位模型和外方位模型描述内方位元素和外方位元素的误差变化,选取合适的平差模型进行自检校区域网平差。实验结果表明正确的平差模型能显著提高资源三号卫星的立体几何定位精度。     

河北省土地整治及建设项目用地审批信息管理系统设计与实现研究

河北省土地整治及建设项目用地审批信息管理系统是为管理土地整治项目、建设用地项目数据和建立本地区耕地占补平衡台账而开发,实现了与"农村土地整治监测监管系统"、"耕地占补平衡动态监管系统"和"省级人民政府批准建设用地备案系统"的数据兼容性,能够有效管理土地整治项目和建设用地项目,及时掌握占补平衡动态数据。     

基于主成分分析的ENVISAT ASAR数据在福建省漳州市香蕉园地提取中的应用(英文)

Banana is one of the main economic agrotypes in Zhangzhou, Fujian Province. The multi-temporal ENVISAT ASAR data with different polarization are used to classify the banana fields in this paper. Principal component analysis (PCA) was applied for six pairs of ASAR dual-polarization data. For its large leaves, banana has high backscatter. So the value of banana fields is high and shows very bright in the 1st component, which makes it much easier for banana fields extraction. Dual-polarization data provide more information, and the VV and VH backscatter of banana show different characters with other land covers. Based on the analysis of the radar signature of banana fields and other land covers and the 1st component, banana fields are classified using object-oriented classifier. Compared to the field survey data and ASTER data, the accuracy of banana fields in the study area is 83.5%. It shows that the principal component analysis provides the useful information in SAR images analysis and makes the extraction of banana fields easier. Supported by the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University (NCET-05-0573), Fujian Science and Technology Project (No.2006I0018), the Science Project of the Education Department of Fujian Province(No. 2006F5022).     

地铁盾构施工对临近隧道底板沉降影响分析

随着城市地下交通现代化建设的进程,多条地下铁路在地下立交的情况已越来越多.盾构施工难免会引起已建隧道底板的沉降变化.本文结合一实例,介绍了施工期间的沉降观测方法,对可能引起底板变形的原因进行了分析,对指导类似盾构施工起了实际的指导意义.     

GNSS连续运行参考站系统建设关键技术与注意事项浅谈

结合河南省地质信息连续采集运行系统的具体建设,探讨了GNSS连续运行参考站系统建站涉及的几个关键技术和重要环节,可为其他城市建站提供参考.     

测绘成果保密管理工作的途径与思考

测绘科技不断发展、创新,测绘成果越来越丰富、实用和多样化,随着多种数字产品的完成,作为基底支撑和保障的基础地理信息不断应用于各管理系统之中,不仅为政府、行业提供各种服务,而且为社会公众提供直接服务。由于测绘成果绝大部分属于国家秘密,每年大量提供用户使用,保密工作关乎国家的安全和利益,如何做好保密工作,是我们各级管理部门不断适应新形势所必须着力解决的新课题。本文试图通过对测绘成果保密管理工作现状的分析与思考,以一管之见提出测绘保密管理工作的一些思路和途径。     

地壳垂直形变模型的研究

本文重点研究了建立整个形变区域的形变速率曲面和形变加速率曲面,同时也研究了求这两种曲面的方法(基于多元逐步回归分析的间接法和直接法),从而使我们对整个形变区域有一个形变的整体概念,也使我们能方便地得出形变区任何一个已知其平面位置的点在任一观测期内的形变量。