全文获取类型
收费全文 | 17541篇 |
免费 | 3727篇 |
国内免费 | 5824篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 2984篇 |
大气科学 | 2943篇 |
地球物理 | 3114篇 |
地质学 | 9835篇 |
海洋学 | 3788篇 |
天文学 | 333篇 |
综合类 | 1503篇 |
自然地理 | 2592篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 127篇 |
2023年 | 358篇 |
2022年 | 871篇 |
2021年 | 1119篇 |
2020年 | 907篇 |
2019年 | 1058篇 |
2018年 | 942篇 |
2017年 | 863篇 |
2016年 | 999篇 |
2015年 | 1091篇 |
2014年 | 1108篇 |
2013年 | 1384篇 |
2012年 | 1511篇 |
2011年 | 1473篇 |
2010年 | 1468篇 |
2009年 | 1392篇 |
2008年 | 1436篇 |
2007年 | 1351篇 |
2006年 | 1383篇 |
2005年 | 1117篇 |
2004年 | 914篇 |
2003年 | 613篇 |
2002年 | 822篇 |
2001年 | 738篇 |
2000年 | 559篇 |
1999年 | 358篇 |
1998年 | 170篇 |
1997年 | 146篇 |
1996年 | 104篇 |
1995年 | 118篇 |
1994年 | 102篇 |
1993年 | 61篇 |
1992年 | 70篇 |
1991年 | 51篇 |
1990年 | 42篇 |
1989年 | 27篇 |
1988年 | 28篇 |
1987年 | 36篇 |
1986年 | 18篇 |
1985年 | 17篇 |
1984年 | 26篇 |
1983年 | 18篇 |
1982年 | 15篇 |
1981年 | 10篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 10篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1957年 | 6篇 |
1954年 | 9篇 |
1928年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
Abstract— Hydrogen isotope ratios of organic compounds in carbonaceous chondrites provide critical information about their origins and evolutionary history. However, because many of these compounds are obtained by aqueous extraction, the degree of hydrogen‐deuterium (H/D) exchange that occurs during the process needs to be quantitatively evaluated. This study uses compound‐specific hydrogen isotopic analysis to quantify the H/D exchange during aqueous extraction. Three common meteoritic dicarboxylic acids (succinic, glutaric, and 2‐methyl glutaric acids) were refluxed under conditions simulating the extraction process. Changes in δD values of the dicarboxylic acids were measured following the reflux experiments. A pseudo‐first order rate law was used to model the H/D exchange rates which were then used to calculate the isotope exchange resulting from aqueous extraction. The degree of H/D exchange varies as a result of differences in molecular structure, the alkalinity of the extraction solution and presence/absence of meteorite powder. However, our model indicates that succinic, glutaric, and 2‐methyl glutaric acids with a δD of 1800%***o would experience isotope changes of 38o, 10o, and 6o, respectively during the extraction process. Therefore, the overall change in δD values of the dicarboxylic acids during the aqueous extraction process is negligible. We also demonstrate that H/D exchange occurs on the chiral α‐carbon in 2‐methyl glutaric acid. The results suggest that the racemic mixture of 2‐methyl glutaric acid in the Tagish Lake meteorite could result from post‐synthesis aqueous alteration. The approach employed in this study can also be used to quantify H/D exchange for other important meteoritic compounds such as amino acids. 相似文献
12.
织金矿区含煤地层为上二叠统龙潭组,含主要可采煤6层.煤系地层以含玄武岩屑、海绿石为特征的5类碎屑岩夹碳酸盐岩,水平、沙纹、波状层理发育,煤系中稳定的灰岩、硅铁质灰岩标志层较多,有利于煤层的划分与对比,并产丰富的动植物化石及碎块.属海、陆交替环境下的标型海陆交互相沉积. 相似文献
13.
广西森林旅游资源多达 816 .7万hm2 ,景点 2 80个 ,内容丰富 ,前景广阔 ,加强广西森林旅游资源特色的开发 ,有利于促进广西旅游业可持续发展 ,有利于经济、社会、环境效益的提高及人们的文化素质和生活质量的提高。 相似文献
14.
在20℃、4℃、-10℃、-20℃四种温度下贮藏马面卵巢,对其中磷脂含量的变化进行了测定,并利用薄层层析分析测定了不同温度下贮存3d后马面卵巢中磷脂各组分的相对百分比。结果表明马面卵巢中磷脂的损失率随贮藏温度的上升而增加;在不同温度下贮藏3d,磷脂各组分的相对百分比都发生了变化;随贮藏温度的升高磷脂酰胆碱的降解速度大大加快,所占的百分比快速下降,而溶血磷脂酰胆碱的比例有不同程度的增加。相对而言,-20℃下贮藏数天,磷脂的含量及组分的变化较小。 相似文献
15.
Hong Lin Zhang Douglas H. Sampson 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2001,322(3):433-437
Calculations are made of the resonance contribution to electron-impact excitation of H-like 13 C and Li-like 23 Na, 25 Mg, 27 Al and 29 Si to the upper hyperfine levels that produce millimetre (mm) lines of likely astrophysical interest. The resonance contribution is found to be very important for these Li-like ions, considerably more important than for Li-like 57 Fe considered previously. However, resonances are found to be rather unimportant for H-like 13 C. The effect of radiative decay on the resonance contribution is found to be insignificant in all of the present calculations. 相似文献
16.
17.
CLIMATICTRENDINDICATEDBYVARIATIONSOFGLACIERSANDLAKESINTHETIANSHANMOUNTAINS¥HuRuji;YangChuande;MaHong;JiangFengqing(XinjiangIn... 相似文献
18.
This paper presents a numerical model for predicting the dynamic response of rock mass subjected to large‐scale underground explosion. The model is calibrated against data obtained from large‐scale field tests. The Hugoniot equation of state for rock mass is adopted to calculate the pressure as a function of mass density. A piecewise linear Drucker–Prager strength criterion including the strain rate effect is employed to model the rock mass behaviour subjected to blast loading. A double scalar damage model accounting for both the compression and tension damage is introduced to simulate the damage zone around the charge chamber caused by blast loading. The model is incorporated into Autodyn3D through its user subroutines. The numerical model is then used to predict the dynamic response of rock mass, in terms of the peak particle velocity (PPV) and peak particle acceleration (PPA) attenuation laws, the damage zone, the particle velocity time histories and their frequency contents for large‐scale underground explosion tests. The computed results are found in good agreement with the field measured data; hence, the proposed model is proven to be adequate for simulating the dynamic response of rock mass subjected to large‐scale underground explosion. Extended numerical analyses indicate that, apart from the charge loading density, the stress wave intensity is also affected, but to a lesser extent, by the charge weight and the charge chamber geometry for large‐scale underground explosions. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
19.
郭红锋 《紫金山天文台台刊》2003,(1)
本文简单介绍了光干涉与综合孔径技术发展的历史、国际上用于天文观测的一些著名光干涉仪的技术特点和进展、以及近年来我国开展的与光干涉 ,综合孔径技术有关的工作 ,最后简要介绍了在光学综合孔径技术领域所发展的光纤与集成光学等新技术 相似文献
20.