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Relation Between Topography and Well Yield in Boreholes in Crystalline Rocks, Sogn og Fjordane, Norway 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Helge Henriksen 《Ground water》1995,33(4):635-643
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卑尔根气候模式中大西洋热盐环流年代际与年际变率的气候影响 总被引:12,自引:3,他引:9
利用一个全球海气耦合模式--卑尔根气候模式的积分结果,揭示了与大西洋热盐环流(THC)年代际和年际振荡相对应的气候异常型.年代际振荡发生在全海盆尺度,伴有亚速尔高压的增强、冰岛低压的加深;年际振荡发生在局地尺度,伴有亚速尔高压的减弱.这两种海平面气压异常型都反映了北大西洋涛动(NAO)活动中心的强度变化,两种变率型对应的拉布拉多海对流活动都加剧.但伴随局地尺度的THC调整,伊尔明格海的对流活动减弱.蒸发异常对拉布拉多海表层盐度异常的影响较为显著.分析表明,局地尺度的THC振荡主要是对大气强迫的被动响应,而海盆尺度THC振荡的实质是反映整个输送带的强度变化,其气候意义要大于THC的局地振荡. 相似文献
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Finn Løvholt Sylfest Glimsdal Carl B. Harbitz Natalia Zamora Farrokh Nadim Pascal Peduzzi Hy Dao Helge Smebye 《Earth》2012,110(1-4):58-73
In the aftermath of the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, a large increase in the activity of tsunami hazard and risk mapping is observed. Most of these are site-specific studies with detailed modelling of the run-up locally. However, fewer studies exist on the regional and global scale. Therefore, tsunamis have been omitted in previous global studies comparing different natural hazards. Here, we present a first global tsunami hazard and population exposure study. A key topic is the development of a simple and robust method for obtaining reasonable estimates of the maximum water level during tsunami inundation. This method is mainly based on plane wave linear hydrostatic transect simulations, and validation against results from a standard run-up model is given. The global hazard study is scenario based, focusing on tsunamis caused by megathrust earthquakes only, as the largest events will often contribute more to the risk than the smaller events. Tsunamis caused by non-seismic sources are omitted. Hazard maps are implemented by conducting a number of tsunami scenario simulations supplemented with findings from literature. The maps are further used to quantify the number of people exposed to tsunamis using the Landscan population data set. Because of the large geographical extents, quantifying the tsunami hazard assessment is focusing on overall trends. 相似文献
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Helge G. Backlund 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》1943,34(2-6):79-148
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
18.
Sensitivity of East Asian climate to the progressive uplift and expansion of the Tibetan Plateau under the mid-Pliocene boundary conditions 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
A global atmospheric general circulation model has been used to perform eleven idealized numerical experiments, i.e., TP10, TP10, .., TP100, corresponding to different percentages of the Tibetan Plateau altitude. The aim is to explore the sensitivity of East Asian climate to the uplift and expansion of the Tibetan Plateau under the reconstructed boundary conditions for the mid-Pliocene about 3 Ma ago. When the plateau is progressively uplifted, global annual surface temperature is gradually declined and statistically significant cooling signals emerge only in the Northern Hemisphere, especially over and around the Tibetan Plateau, with larger magnitudes over land than over the oceans. On the contrary, annual surface temperature rises notably over Central Asia and most parts of Africa, as well as over northeasternmost Eurasia in the experiments TP60 to TP100. Meanwhile, the plateau uplift also leads to annual precipitation augmentation over the Tibetan Plateau but a reduction in northern Asia, the Indian Peninsula, much of Central Asia, parts of western Asia and the southern portions of northeastern Europe. Additionally, it is found that an East Asian summer monsoon system similar to that of the present initially exists in the TP60 and is gradually intensified with the continued plateau uplift. At 850 hPa the plateau uplift induces an anomalous cyclonic circulation around the Tibetan Plateau in summertime and two anomalous westerly currents respectively located to the south and north of the Tibetan Plateau in wintertime. In the mid-troposphere, similarto-modern spatial pattern of summertime western North Pacific subtropical high is only exhibited in the experiments TP60 to TP100, and the East Asian trough is steadily deepened in response to the progressive uplift and expansion of the Tibetan Plateau. 相似文献
19.
Helge Rørdam Olesen Ruwim Berkowicz Matthias Ketzel Per Løfstrøm 《Boundary-Layer Meteorology》2009,131(1):73-83
A comprehensive dataset on dispersion behind rectangular buildings has been used to analyse the performance of two dispersion
models in respect to their handling of building effects: the Danish OML model and the US AERMOD model with the PRIME building
algorithm; additionally, the German MISKAM model has been assessed. OML and AERMOD are regulatory plume models with limited
requirements in terms of input and computing resources, whereas MISKAM is a computational fluid dynamical model, and as such
much more demanding. For most scenarios considered, the degree of misprediction in respect to the maximum concentrations is
less than a factor of two for OML and AERMOD. However, in respect to the concentration at a specific location, especially
in the near field, both models often result in larger mispredictions. MISKAM provides more accurate predictions. 相似文献
20.
Helge Gry 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》1938,29(3-5):175-195
Zusammenfassung Weil die früher angewandten Methoden, die Kornverteilung der Sedimente mit Hilfe von wenigen Zahlen (Mittelkorngröße, Sortierung, Streuung, Schiefe usw.) zu charakterisieren, für schiefe und zweigipfelige Kurven keine Bedeutung haben, wird eine Methode vorgelegt, bei der die Kornverteilung folgendermaßen charakterisiert wird: 1. Durch Bestimmung der Korngröße, die dem Maximum der Verteilungskurve entspricht; 2. durch Bestimmung der Prozentmenge (M) in einem Intervall von einer bestimmten Größe, das symmetrisch um das Maximum herum gebildet wurde; 3. durch Bestimmung der Menge der Nebenbestandteile, die gröber (G) oder feiner (F) als die Maximumsfraktionen sind. Die Methode beruht auf einer Bestimmung der Lage des Maximums mit Hilfe einer Differenzkurve und auf Interpolation auf der Summenlinie. Zweigipfelige Kurven werden nach der Lage des Minimums geteilt und die beiden Teile werden auf dieselbe Art berechnet, worauf die Zahlen jedes Gipfelbezirkes auf 100% umgerechnet werden. Der Inhalt der Sedimente an G, M und F kann in Dreiecksdiagrammen dargestellt werden, wobei sich zeigt, daß verschiedene Sedimentgruppen verschiedene Felder bilden.Weiter wird eine Methode vorgelegt, mit der man die durchschnittliche Kornverteilung einer Reihe Analysen des gleichen Sedimenttyps angeben kann. Dies kann durch Interpolation auf der Summenlinie geschehen, indem man ständig von der Lage des Maximums als festem Punkt ausgeht und die Mittelzahl der Ordinaten der Punkte mit gleicher relativer Lage bildet. 相似文献