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941.
根据攀枝花宝鼎矿区+900、+700、+500水平的地温分布特征,结合矿区地貌、水系、构造发育程度、地层岩性组合、覆盖层厚度、矿井采空区范围等条件,对该区深部地温的分布规律进行探讨研究,认为其热源可能来自岩浆余热,但地温异常与矿区各地质特征有关,为老矿区深部煤炭资源的开发,防治地热灾害提供了地温依据。 相似文献
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945.
土工合成材料粘土衬垫(GCL)与土工膜(GM)形成的复合衬垫在垃圾填埋场中的应用日益广泛。我国规范中允许在特殊情况下用GCL代替压实粘土(CCL)做垃圾填埋场的衬垫,但是对于“特殊情况”没有明确说明。本文采用数值方法对复合衬垫中无机污染物的对流和扩散进行了计算,从衬垫底部污染物通量和累积量两个角度对GCL复合衬垫和CCL复合衬垫阻滞污染物运移的效果进行了比较,分析两种复合衬垫的等效性,并研究了GCL复合衬垫的适用范围。结果表明,当渗滤液水头较高时,GCL复合衬垫体现出其优势。 相似文献
946.
Overpressure is a hot topic in the study of sedimentary basins. It is important in generation,maturation migration,and accumulation of hydrocarbon,but the effects of overpressure on rock frame have not been investigated. In this study,experiments were carried out to study the effects of overpressure on rock frame structures using five core samples from the Junggar basin,Northwest China. The deformations and velocities for the samples were measured at different effective pressures related to non-equilibrium compaction and fluid expansion overpressure mechanisms. The results show that the effect of overpressure on rock frames gradually increases when the effective pressure drops down to a certain value (called critical pressure). Moreover,non-equilibrium compaction mechanism has more effects on rock frames than fluid expansion mechanism under the same effective pressure. Furthermore to study rock frame structural changes,we use Kuster and Toks?z's expressions to simulate the effective aspect ratios of inclusions α (penny shapes) for different effective pressures. The results show that the α decreases dramatically when the effective pressure decreases from the critical pressure. Changes of α can be interpreted as responses to the rock frame changes when grains conform one another by rotating and self-adjusting. However,different mechanisms of overpressure have different effects on rock frames. The rock frame can be affected more easily by overpressure in shallow regions generated by non-equilibrium compaction mechanism. Once this kind of rock frames are preserved after overpressure releases to a normal hydrostatic pressure,they can be identified by their specific rock frame characters. This method provides a new way to study overpressure release and fluid migration and accumulation. 相似文献
947.
覆膜态Fe(OH)3在厌氧条件下生物降解苯和甲苯的初探 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
天然条件下氯代烃的污染经常会与石油烃的污染共存,对于这种混合污染羽的治理,第一步采用粒状铁还原氯代烃,后续利用微生物和第一步产生的副产物生物降解石油烃。苯系物是石油烃中毒性较大、存留时间较长的污染物,本文利用批实验的方法研究了厌氧条件下用Fe(OH)3覆膜于石英砂表面的Fe(Ⅲ)作为电子受体降解苯和甲苯。结果表明,Fe(Ⅲ)作为电子受体时苯和甲苯能够发生厌氧生物降解,经过驯化后苯和甲苯的降解速度明显加快。降解实验表明甲苯的降解速度比苯的降解速度快,苯降解的半衰期是4.02d,甲苯降解的半衰期是3.81d。 相似文献
948.
川西北平武地区的碧口地块中出露较多的印支期岩浆侵入岩类,但缺乏精确的年代学资料.笔者运用阴极发光技术,对碧口地块西南缘的南一里化岗闪长岩中的锆石进行了细致的内部结构分析,并在此基础上利用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb原位定年技术进行了同位素年龄测定.结果表明,花岗闪长岩中锆石Th/U比值较高,阴极发光图像显示锆石内部发育振荡环带,具岩浆成因特点;南一里花岗闪长岩的结晶年龄为223.1±2.6 Ma(MSWD=1.4),表明其形成时代为晚三叠世早期、南一里花岗闪长岩侵入时代晚于勉略构造带的主碰撞期,侵位于后碰撞环境,或者至少是由同碰撞到后碰撞的转折阶段. 相似文献
949.
The development and utilization of water and land resources in the Shiyang River basin are the highest among the inland rivers
in northwestern China. Using GIS and the landscape structure analysis program FRAGSTATS, landscape metrics of a study area
in the lake-district in Minqin Oasis in the lower reaches of Shiyang River basin were calculated and analyzed based on TM
images from 1987 to 2001 at class level and landscape level, respectively. Transformation matrix of the landscape mosaics
was also examined. The driving forces of landscape changes were analyzed, including the dynamics of runoff and groundwater
resources and their exploitation, and influences of policies and market economy. The results showed that: (1) Patch number
of farmland and desert decreased, but their mean patch area increased, indicating that reclamation and desertification was
very serious in the study area. Contagion index for oasis increased and edge density and landscape diversity were reduced.
(2) Farmland and desert areas have enlarged by 1,520.46 and 4,941.27 hm2, respectively. This increase was at the cost of woodland and grassland, which shrank by 1,520.46 and 4,941.27 hm2, respectively. (3) The net utilization of surface water decreased by 50% in the last 10 years, and dropped to 22.3 × 106 m3 in the later 1990s. Exploitation of groundwater increased remarkably, up to 80 × 106 m3 per year in the last 5 years. (4) The capability of the economic structure to withstand pressures of the market economy has
depressed distinctly because of the simplified planting pattern, which is dominated by salinity-enduring cash crops, such
as cotton. Based on the above analysis, strategies of ecological reconstruction in the lake-district were suggested. 相似文献
950.
利用国家气象中心提供的逐日降水资料及NCEP逐日再分析资料,分析了1997年华南地区汛期异常降水低频特征与大气低频振荡的关系。研究表明,1997年华南前汛期和后汛期降水表现为不同的振荡特征;前汛期降水主要以10~20天准双周振荡为主,而后汛期降水的低频特征并不明显。进一步对降水和其它要素的低频振荡特征进行分析发现,该年华南地区前汛期降水和风场的低频振荡现象是普遍存在的;低频纬向风的传播变化与降水的时间分布有较好的对应。并且,高、低纬度低频风场同时向华南地区传输,会产生极强的降水。在对大气低频扰动动能的分析中也发现,华南前汛期降水伴随着低频扰动动能在该地区的集中释放。 相似文献