层序和体系域的有机相构成及其研究意义

层序地层学为沉积盆地的充填史分析和储层预测提供了有效的格架，但其在源岩评价和预测中的意义未能引起充分的重视。本文对莺海、琼东甫盆地的各沉积层序进行了有机相分析，发现（１）浅水型沉积层序中各体系域的机相构成基本相同，且有机相的侧向变化不明显；（２）在深水型层序中，海进体系域上部和高位体系域下部有机质丰度较高、类型较好，有机相层序呈Ｓ性，但有机的侧向变化明显；（３）多层序有机相的总体演化趋势反映了盆地     

Evolution of the Extensional Rifted Yunnan-Guizhou-Guangxi Oceanic Basin During the Late Hercynian to Middle Indosinian Stage

On the basis of exhaustive researches on the facies sequences and depositlonal evolutionary process of various depositional systems, the genetic stratigraphic framework of the extensional rifted oceanic basin, which has undergone strong structural destruction, has been reconstructed by means of dynamic genetic stratigraphic analysis. Five depositional episodes have been distinguished from various isochronous stratigraphic boundaries and stratigraphic sequences with the three-dimensional structure of each depositional episode analysed in detail. The tectonic paleogeographic environment corresponding to different stages of each depositional episode has been reconstructed for individual depositional system tracts. And the evolution history of this rifted basin has been divided into four stages' initial rifting and oceanization of continental crust, stretching and spreading of the basin, subduction and basin differentiation, and convergence and collision. A NNE-trending intracontinental soft collision sutur     

对铀资源形势和勘察任务的分析

本文从分析铀市场价格规律入手，指出在铀市场价格连续下跌以后，于２０００年可能有回升现象；在分析全球铀的产需情况后指出，自１９９０年开始出现自然铀的需求量大于生产量的趋势；在分析国内产需发展趋势的基础上指出，不能盲目满足于现有地质储量，而应密切注视商业铀储量和发展核电对铀的需求量之间的关系。最后，在综合分析全球铀经济地质形势的基础上，认为我国应把地质工作重点转移到以寻找低成本铀资源为中心的轨道上来，     

TBP－（X－5）反相色谱分离m－NPF分光光度法测定铀

本文研究了以磷酸三丁酯为固定相，大孔聚乙烯苯（Ｘ－５型）为担体的浸渍树脂、垂直型反相色谱柱，对铀分离富集的基本性能，以及铀（Ⅳ）－间硝基苯基萤光酮（ｍ－ＮＰＦ）一氨三乙酸（ＮＴＡ）－吐温－８０显色体系的反应条件，提出了ＴＢＰ（Ｘ－５）分离，ｍ－ＮＰＦ－ＮＴＡ－吐温－８０光度法测定铀，经标准样品验证，结果满意。     

Accurate and efficient shot-gather dip moveout processing in the log-stretch domain1

An accurate analytical expression for shot-gather dip-moveout (DMO) in the timespace log-stretch domain has until now not been published. We present a simpler, alternative derivation of the exact DMO relationships of Black et al. which correctly take account of the repositioning of the midpoint. A new computationally efficient frequency-wavenumber (F-K) DMO operator for shot profiles is then derived, based on these DMO relationships in the time-space log-stretch domain. The newly derived DMO operator is, unlike most other log-stretch DMO operators) accurate for the full range of reflector dips. Along with other schemes which are performed in the log-stretch domain, it offers considerable time savings over conventional DMO processing. We have compared numerically the impulse response of the new operator with those of a number of other shot-gather DMO operators, and found it to be superior and well match to the theoretical elliptical DMO response.     

地质时期生物与自然协调演化及化石燃料资源的分布规律

从更广泛和较高的层次对地质时期地球表层的生命活动和环境变化进行多学科的综合性研究，在全球系统分析的基础上为“协调人类与自然关系”的战略主题提供决策依据。以高分辨率地层学框架的研究的基础，综合多种学科对事件、间事件及其载体和介质的定量研究，为生物与环境的耦合机制的认识及有关模式的建立提供科学依据。化石燃料作为事件产物，其分布规律亦为重要研究内容之一。     

元素迁移的分维结构、级序路径及共轭地球化学异常存在的理论依据

微量元素在矿源岩（层）中迁移遵循严格的级序路径，并且存在两种迁移倾向。迁移的结果图象是一分维结构。两种共轭地球化学异常出现的有利环境是温度高度反差地区和大断裂系及其附近。     

皖南和赣东北蛇绿岩成因及其构造意义：元素和Sm－Nd同位素制约

本文对扬子块体南缘构造侵位于板溪群（及相应地层）的皖南和赣东北晚元古代蛇绿岩进行了系统的元素和Ｓｍ－Ｎｄ同位素地球化学研究，结果表明两套蛇绿岩具有类似的元素地球化学特征，即二者的火山岩元素地球化学特征均类似于形成于弧后盆地构造环境的拉斑玄武岩。但是，两套蛇绿岩的Ｎｄ同位素组成明显不同。赣东北蛇绿岩具有相当均一的高εＮｄ（Ｔ）值（＋５．５±１．２），表明来源于一较亏损的上地幔源区，并且没有受到明显的较成熟地壳物质的混染。相反，皖南蛇绿岩的εＮｄ（Ｔ）值低，并有较大的变化范围（＋４．５──１．０），并和Ｓｍ／Ｎｄ、Ｎｄ、ＭｇＯ、ＳｉＯ２呈明显的二元混合相关关系，表明蛇绿岩是由亏损幔源岩浆（初始εＮｄ（Ｔ）≈＋５．５）在结晶分异过程中与地壳组分（初始εＮｄ（Ｔ）≈－１）混合形成的。皖南和赣东北蛇绿岩的Ｎｄ同位素和元素地球化学特征以及该地区的同时代花岗岩和火山岩的时空分布特征，可以用华南和扬子元古宙陆－弧－陆碰撞模式来解释。大约在１．０Ｇａ前，扬子和华南块体之间存在一多岛弧洋盆。大陆边缘岛弧和大洋岛弧在扬子块体南缘发育演化。皖南和赣东北蛇绿岩就是在大陆边缘盆地和弧间盆地演化过程中形成的洋壳构造侵位的碎片。该地区Ｉ型     

Boundary-layer flow and turbulence near porous obstacles

We derive a set of governing equations for flow through porous obstacles by employing a two-step averaging processes. The Navier-Stokes equations under the Boussinesq approximation that describe the air space of the porous obstacle are subjected to high-wavenumber a veraging, which leads to a set of high-frequency (wake) turbulence equations. We then use conventional Reynolds-averaging methods to obtain statistically steady mean and turbulence equations that include interactions between wake and shear turbulence. Our method provides a theoretical basis for the cascade of turbulent kinetic energy. We use this approach to analyze the constants and parameters of simpleK-theory and higher-order closure models. We also discuss qualitatively the theory of the turbulence energy generation process and the significance of interactions between different turbulent mechanisms.     

蕴震系统自组织演化与构造微动态研究

蕴震系统是在多种环境动力因子作用下，由多个不同性质、不同层次的子系统强烈相互作用所形成的“复杂巨系统”或“复杂的非线性动力学系统”。本文概述了蕴震系统的自组织演化理论，提出并采用蕴震系统方向信息合成法研究了相应的构造微动态特征。