全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1526篇 |
免费 | 34篇 |
国内免费 | 15篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 17篇 |
大气科学 | 162篇 |
地球物理 | 430篇 |
地质学 | 585篇 |
海洋学 | 120篇 |
天文学 | 194篇 |
综合类 | 3篇 |
自然地理 | 64篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 13篇 |
2018年 | 29篇 |
2017年 | 17篇 |
2016年 | 27篇 |
2015年 | 19篇 |
2014年 | 36篇 |
2013年 | 45篇 |
2012年 | 37篇 |
2011年 | 56篇 |
2010年 | 43篇 |
2009年 | 52篇 |
2008年 | 57篇 |
2007年 | 36篇 |
2006年 | 47篇 |
2005年 | 45篇 |
2004年 | 37篇 |
2003年 | 33篇 |
2002年 | 49篇 |
2001年 | 22篇 |
2000年 | 23篇 |
1999年 | 17篇 |
1998年 | 31篇 |
1997年 | 21篇 |
1996年 | 21篇 |
1995年 | 25篇 |
1994年 | 14篇 |
1993年 | 21篇 |
1991年 | 13篇 |
1990年 | 19篇 |
1989年 | 18篇 |
1987年 | 19篇 |
1986年 | 14篇 |
1985年 | 33篇 |
1984年 | 24篇 |
1983年 | 30篇 |
1982年 | 21篇 |
1981年 | 26篇 |
1980年 | 18篇 |
1979年 | 26篇 |
1978年 | 23篇 |
1977年 | 22篇 |
1976年 | 17篇 |
1973年 | 21篇 |
1971年 | 14篇 |
1970年 | 15篇 |
1964年 | 13篇 |
1959年 | 15篇 |
1956年 | 12篇 |
1954年 | 12篇 |
1948年 | 13篇 |
排序方式: 共有1575条查询结果,搜索用时 203 毫秒
191.
Melvyn B. Davies rew King Hans Ritter 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2002,333(2):463-468
We investigate whether the recently observed population of high-velocity white dwarfs can be derived from a population of binaries residing initially within the thin disc of the Galaxy. In particular, we consider binaries where the primary is sufficiently massive to explode as a Type II supernova. A large fraction of such binaries are broken up when the primary then explodes as a supernova, owing to the combined effects of the mass loss from the primary and the kick received by the neutron star on its formation. For binaries where the primary evolves to fill its Roche lobe, mass transfer from the primary leads to the onset of a common envelope phase during which the secondary and the core of the primary spiral together as the envelope is ejected. Such binaries are the progenitors of X-ray binaries if they are not broken up when the primary explodes. For those systems that are broken up, a large number of the secondaries receive kick velocities ∼100–200 km s−1 and subsequently evolve into white dwarfs. We compute trajectories within the Galactic potential for this population of stars and relate the birth rate of these stars over the entire Galaxy to those seen locally with high velocities relative to the local standard of rest (LSR) . We show that for a reasonable set of assumptions concerning the Galactic supernova rate and the binary population, our model produces a local number density of high-velocity white dwarfs compatible with that inferred from observations. We therefore propose that a population of white dwarfs originating in the thin disc may make a significant contribution to the observed population of high-velocity white dwarfs. 相似文献
192.
Laurent Koechlin Denis Serre Gerald K. Skinner Peter Von Ballmoos Thomas Crouzil 《Experimental Astronomy》2005,20(1-3):307-315
The light deviation caused by the gravitational potential in the vicinity of the sun could be used as a means of focussing radiation that cannot be focussed easily otherwise. The gravitational lens formed by the sun is not stigmatic, but does have the advantage of being achromatic and acts identically on all types of mass-less radiations. For a source at infinity, its geometrical characteristics present a “caustic” line starting at 550 astronomical units (UA) downstream from the sun. In a plane perpendicular to that caustic line, images of distant objects are formed.The perturbations by the solar corona plasma will significantly blur electromagnetic radiation for wavelengths longer than those of the IR domain. At shorter wavelengths, for example the γ domain, the focussing process could lead to 108 amplification factors. In order to reach the regions where images are formed, long distance space missions are necessary. Once launched, missions of this type would be dedicated to a single field. Some possible targets are considered, such as Sagitarius A observed in X and γ rays.In this paper we study the point spread function (PSF) of the sun as a gravitational lens. Taking into account perturbations by the planets, the non sphericity of the sun and coronal plasma index, we derive limits within which such observations could be possible. 相似文献
193.
194.
We present an investigation of different models of the nongravitational acceleration on Comet 6P/d'Arrest, as used in orbital linkages spanning 150 years from the discovery of the comet in 1851 until the recent observations made in 2001. Some of our models use the time-shifted g-like function to represent the variation of outgassing rate, but the main thrust is on models using instead a production curve that is fitted to recent light curve observations—mainly those in 1976. We pay special attention to the proper scaling of such a production curve, when applied to other apparitions with a different perihelion distance q, and we find a best fit with a q−1.6 power-law. Generally, the best fit is found with models, in which the acceleration components are expressed in terms of the angular parameters of the rotating nucleus. We thus find the orientation of the spin axis, and using the orbital evolution we are able to predict a variable time shift of the outgassing curve. The very best results are found when applying this time shift to the light-curve based, angular models. The totality of the 1851-2001 observations can then be linked with a mean residual of less than 4″. This may be brought down to ∼2″ by solving for individual ‘activity parameters’ of all apparitions, which are multiplicative factors applied to the acceleration amplitudes. These turn out to be within 10% of unity for the best fit. We have also performed a linkage to the observations of Comet 1678 (La Hire) using our models. We find an indication of a secular increase of the amount of asymmetry of the outgassing with respect to perihelion, part of which is due to the variable time shift caused by the orbital evolution. 相似文献
195.
This paper presents the results of the distribution of trace elements in Estonian mires. Sixty four mires, representative of the different landscape units, were analyzed for the content of 16 trace elements (Cr, Mn, Ni, Cu, Zn, and Pb using AAS; Cd by GF-AAS; Hg by the cold vapour method; and V, Co, As, Sr, Mo, Th, and U by XRF) as well as other peat characteristics (peat type, degree of humification, pH and ash content). The results of the research show that concentrations of trace elements in peat are generally low: V 3.8 ± 0.6, Cr 3.1 ± 0.2, Mn 35.1 ± 2.7, Co 0.50 ± 0.05, Ni 3.7 ± 0.2, Cu 4.4 ± 0.3, Zn 10.0 ± 0.7, As 2.4 ± 0.3, Sr 21.9 ± 0.9, Mo 1.2 ± 0.2, Cd 0.12 ± 0.01, Hg 0.05 ± 0.01, Pb 3.3 ± 0.2, Th 0.47 ± 0.05, U 1.3 ± 0.2 μg g− 1 and S 0.25 ± 0.02%. Statistical analyses on these large database showed that Co has the highest positive correlations with many elements and ash content. As, Ni, Mo, ash content and pH are also significantly correlated. The lowest abundance of most trace elements was recorded in mires fed only by precipitation (ombrotrophic), and the highest in mires fed by groundwater and springs (minerotrophic), which are situated in the flood plains of river valleys. Concentrations usually differ between the superficial, middle and bottom peat layers, but the significance decreases depending on the type of mire in the following order: transitional mires – raised bogs – fens. Differences among mire types are highest for the superficial but not significant for the basal peat layers.The use of peat with high concentrations of trace elements in agriculture, horticulture, as fuel, for water purification etc., may pose a risk for humans: via the food chain, through inhalation, drinking water etc. 相似文献
196.
C. Hans Nelson Andres Maldonado Francis Coumes Henri Got Andre Manaco 《Geo-Marine Letters》1984,3(2-4):125-131
The Ebro Fan System consists of en echelon channel-levee complexes, 50×20 km in area and 200-m thick. A few strong reflectors
in a generally transparent seismic facies identify the sand-rich channel floors and levee crests. Numerous continuous acoustic
reflectors characterize overbank turbidites and hemipelagites that blanket abandoned channel-levee complexes. The interlobe
areas between channel complexes fill with homogeneous mud and sand from mass flow and overbank deposition; these exhibit a
transparent seismic character. The steep continental rise and sediment “drainage” of Valencia Trough at the end of the channel-levee
complexes prevent the development of distributary channels and midfan lobe deposits.
Margin setting represents fan and/or source area 相似文献
197.
Collections of the molluscan species Arctica islandica from seven sites in Norway, Scotland and the North Sea, ranging in age from recent to Early Pleistocene, have been sampled for amino acid analyses. The shells were sampled in profiles through the valves at different distances from the umbo. In the fossil material a general trend of increasing degree of isoleucine (lle) epimerisation and decreasing amino acid concentrations were found going from the inner part of the valve to the outer. Although less pronounced, there is a similar trend from the central part of the valve to the margin. As the concentration of alloisoleucine (alle) remains nearly constant, the observed changes in alle/lle ratios are a result of variations in the amount of isoleucine. The amino acid composition is fairly uniform in recent shells and the observed gradients are established in mid-Holocene samples. Therefore, it is suggested that the gradients are established during rapid early degradation of the protein, possibly due to microbiological activity. Differences in alle/lle ratios observed in molluscs from sites of the same age and same thermal history could be explained by differences in the exposure to amino-acid-consuming microorganisms during the very early stage of diagenesis. 相似文献
198.
Hans Peter 《Mineralogy and Petrology》1948,1(2):188-190
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
199.
Hans Zinnecker 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2002,281(1-2):147-157
In this brief report we summarise the most important points raised in the course of a two-hour evening discussion session
on the above topic, organised by the author. Major questions that were debated included the universality of the IMF, the history
of the star formation rate in the solar neighorhood, the star formation efficiency in molecular clouds, and the role of triggered
star formation. The issue of a threshold gas surface density for star formation to occur was also critically discussed.
This revised version was published online in September 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
200.
Atmospheric composition in the turbopause regime was determined by four rocket-borne mass spectrometers, which employed shock-freezing cryo-ion sources. Number densities of N2, O2, O, Ar and CO2 are presented for these experiments. The results are compared with those of other rocket experiments taken from the literature. Ar/N2 ratios are analyzed with respect to atmospheric turbulence. Magnitude and variability of atomic oxygen layer maximum density and layer content are discussed. Variations of O densities and simultaneous Ar/N2 ratio changes are compared. Six CO2 measurements are discussed in terms of CO2/N2 ratios. 相似文献