辽河盆地大民屯凹陷古近系沙河街组页岩气成藏地质条件研究

辽河盆地大民屯凹陷厚层暗色富有机质泥页岩的沉积特征研究和地球化学数据分析结果表明,大民屯古近系凹陷古近系沙河街组发育湖泊和扇三角洲沉积。在扇三角洲中的沼泽地带,发育富有机质的碳质泥岩。暗色泥岩主要产生于半深湖-深湖环境中,具有厚度大、连续性强、分布广的特点。泥岩中的干酪根类型主要以腐泥腐殖质型(II2)和腐殖型(III)为主,利于产气。有机质成熟度(Ro)平均为0.8%~1.3%,有机质处于低熟-成熟阶段。TOC平均为3%~8.46%,有机质丰度较高。脆性矿物总量达到29.0%~51.7%,有利于页岩气的开采。页岩气类型主要为热成因页岩气和生物化学成因页岩气。在页岩气成藏的地质因素分析基础上,综合研究认为,荣胜堡洼陷和三台子洼陷是沙河街组页岩气富集的有利区域。     

现代海洋牧场建设之我见

现代海洋牧场建设是实现我国海洋渔业与近海生态系统和谐发展的重要途径之一,作为一种海洋经济新业态,海洋牧场既能养护渔业资源,又能修复生态环境。本文论述了现代海洋牧场建设的必要性,分析了我国海洋牧场建设中存在的建设技术缺乏标准化、承载力评估缺乏模型化、建设理念缺乏生态化、管理缺乏信息化等问题,探讨了现代海洋牧场相关理念及分类模式。针对现代海洋牧场建设存在的突出问题,提出了构建陆海统筹现代海洋牧场亟待解决的技术先导和"四化"突破(工程化、机械化、自动化和信息化)等对策和建议。     

Sensitivity Analysis of Air Gap Motion with Respect to Wind Load and Mooring System for Semi-Submersible Platform Design

A design of semi-submersible platform is mainly based on the extreme response analysis due to the forces experienced by the components during lifetime. The external loads can induce the extreme air gap response and potential deck impact to the semi-submersible platform. It is important to predict air gap response of platforms accurately in order to check the strength of local structures which withstand the wave slamming due to negative air gap. The wind load cannot be simulated easily by model test in towing tank whereas it can be simulated accurately in wind tunnel test. Furthermore, full scale simulation of the mooring system in model test is still a tuff work especially the stiffness of the mooring system. Owing to the above mentioned problem, the model test results are not accurate enough for air gap evaluation. The aim of this paper is to present sensitivity analysis results of air gap motion with respect to the mooring system and wind load for the design of semi-submersible platform. Though the model test results are not suitable for the direct evaluation of air gap, they can be used as a good basis for tuning the radiation damping and viscous drag in numerical simulation. In the presented design example, a numerical model is tuned and validated by ANSYS AQWA based on the model test results with a simple 4 line symmetrical horizontal soft mooring system. According to the tuned numerical model, sensitivity analysis studies of air gap motion with respect to the mooring system and wind load are performed in time domain. Three mooring systems and five simulation cases about the presented platform are simulated based on the results of wind tunnel tests and sea-keeping tests. The sensitivity analysis results are valuable for the floating platform design.     

不同年龄泥蚶同工酶电泳的研究

采用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳方法，对同一种群不同年龄的泥蚶过氧化物酶、酯酶、淀粉酶、苹果酸脱氢酶、过氧化氢酶、醇脱氢酶、苹果酸酶和超氧化物歧化酶等8种同工酶进行了分析比较。结果表明，不同年龄泥蚶的过氧化物酶、酯酶同工酶在酶谱带上有一定差异。淀粉酶、苹果酸脱氢酶、过氧化氢酶、醇脱氢酶、苹果酸酶和超氧化物歧化酶同工酶在酶活性上有一定的差异。     

Torsionally Coupled Response Control of Offshore Platform Structures Using Circular Tuned Liquid Column Dampers

In this paper, the control performance is investigated of Circular Tuned Liquid Column Dampers (CTLCD) over torsional response of offshore platform structures excited by ground motions. Based on the equation of motion for the CTLCD-structure system, the optimal control parameters of CTLCD are given through some derivations on the supposition that the ground motion is a stochastic process. The influence of systematic parameters on the equivalent damping ratio of the structures is analyzed with purely torsional vibration and translational-torsional coupled vibration, respectively, The results show that the Circular Tuned Liquid Column Damper (CTLCD) is an effective torsional response control device.     

饲料中卵磷脂对养殖水生动物生理的影响

卵磷脂包含多种营养成分:磷脂酰胆碱、磷脂酰乙醇胺、磷脂酰肌醇、磷脂酰丝氨酸、磷脂酸等,这些物质水解可以为机体提供多种营养物质。机体中的卵磷脂则是维持细胞结构和功能的细胞膜的基本成分,对于细胞的生长和分化,机体内脂肪代谢,信号转导,维持机体稳态,增强机体免疫等具有重要意义。本文就卵磷脂对水生动物生长,抗脂肪肝以及对免疫功能的影响做一综述,以期为水产养殖提供理论参考。     

Ensemble Forecasts of Tropical Cyclone Track with Orthogonal Conditional Nonlinear Optimal Perturbations

This paper preliminarily investigates the application of the orthogonal conditional nonlinear optimal perturbations(CNOPs)–based ensemble forecast technique in MM5(Fifth-generation Pennsylvania State University–National Center for Atmospheric Research Mesoscale Model). The results show that the ensemble forecast members generated by the orthogonal CNOPs present large spreads but tend to be located on the two sides of real tropical cyclone(TC) tracks and have good agreements between ensemble spreads and ensemble-mean forecast errors for TC tracks. Subsequently, these members reflect more reasonable forecast uncertainties and enhance the orthogonal CNOPs–based ensemble-mean forecasts to obtain higher skill for TC tracks than the orthogonal SVs(singular vectors)–, BVs(bred vectors)– and RPs(random perturbations)–based ones. The results indicate that orthogonal CNOPs of smaller magnitudes should be adopted to construct the initial ensemble perturbations for short lead–time forecasts, but those of larger magnitudes should be used for longer lead–time forecasts due to the effects of nonlinearities. The performance of the orthogonal CNOPs–based ensemble-mean forecasts is case-dependent,which encourages evaluating statistically the forecast skill with more TC cases. Finally, the results show that the ensemble forecasts with only initial perturbations in this work do not increase the forecast skill of TC intensity, which may be related with both the coarse model horizontal resolution and the model error.     

中国磷矿资源预测模型及找矿远景分析

[研究目的]磷矿是具有战略意义的矿产资源,2014年至今,中国地质调查局组织编写的中国矿产地质志,全面描述了中国磷矿全貌及重要成矿规律,加强了对全国磷矿矿情的掌握.本文依托中国矿产地质志项目,系统总结了中国磷矿时空分布特征,圈定了磷矿找矿远景区和磷矿重点勘查区,对未来磷矿找矿工作有一定的参考价值.[研究方法]本文选取了...     

图斑自动编号程序的编写

图斑编号是土地调查工作中一项重要的工作,采用人工的方式既容易出错,效率也低下,本文采用C#及ArcEngine组件库开发了以图幅为单位图斑自动编号的程序,较好地解决了这个问题,并提供了源程序,供相关技术人员参考。     

塔克拉玛干沙漠荒漠过渡带春季风沙活动特征——以肖塘为例

 通过对沙尘暴强化观测试验期间风速、跃移颗粒数、输沙量等资料的统计与计算,对塔克拉玛干沙漠北缘荒漠过渡带肖塘地区春季风沙活动进行了研究。结果表明,肖塘地区春季2 m高度1 s时距的起沙风速为4.9～5.0 m·s-1,1 min时距的起沙风速为4.4 m·s-1;起沙风速随着风速等级的增加,出现的频率相应减少,主要集中在4.4～8.4 m·s-1 之间;输沙势、输沙量的方位分布与起沙风相似,以ENE、E和ESE 3个方位为主,观测期间（1个月）总输沙势为80.8 VU,合成输沙势为13.7 VU,合成输沙势方向为241°;最大可能输沙总量为1 921.8 kg·m-1,合成输沙量为286.8 kg·m-1,合成输沙方向为235°,与输沙势的合成方向一致。