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921.
Juan P. Madrid William B. Sparks D. E. Harris Eric S. Perlman Duccio Macchetto John Biretta 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2007,311(1-3):329-333
Near-ultraviolet imaging with HST offers the best possible spatial resolution currently available for optical/UV astronomical
imaging. The giant elliptical galaxy M87 hosts one of the most spectacular, best studied and nearest (d=16 Mpc) galactic-scale relativistic (synchrotron emitting plasma) jets. We have extracted from the HST archive all 220 nm
images of the jet of M87, taken with the STIS MAMA camera and co-added them to provide the deepest image ever at this wavelength.
The combination of highest spatial resolution and long integration time, 42500 seconds, reveals a wealth of complex structure,
knots, filaments and shocks. We compare this image with deep X-ray observations obtained with the Chandra X-ray telescope. 相似文献
922.
哈密拗陷北部下侏罗统按其岩性、化石组合和地震波组等特征自下而上分为八道湾组和三工河组.根据两组所产的孢粉化石,建立了两个孢粉组合Osmundacidites Apiculatisporis Cycadopites组合和Cyathidites Pinuspollenites Cycadopites组合.根据孢粉组合特征及其对比,探讨了八道湾组和三工河组的地质时代. 相似文献
923.
Geology and Mineralization at the Dajing Tin-polymetallic Ore Deposit, Inner Mongolia, China 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6
Abstract: Dajing is a large-scale tin–polymetallic ore deposit in north China with Sn, Cu, Pb, Zn, Ag, and minor elements such as Co and In. The deposit is controlled by a passage-host structure system. Two groups of NE direction faults such as F2 and F1 are characterized by sinistral and multiphase activities, and the syn-ore NE faults with their derivative faults nearly in N-S direction constitute an important structure system as channelway for ore fluid. Around F2 fault (mineralization center), metallic elements display horizontal zoning outwards from Sn, Cu to Cu, Sn, Pb, Zn, Ag and to Pb, Zn, Ag. Controlled by sinistral pull-apart vein system, the WNW direction host structure yielded the ore vein to "W" shape on horizontal plan while to staircase shape on vertical profile. Multiperiodic activities of the host structures system lead to multistage of ore mineralization. Four mineralization stages are recognized in the main mineralization, i.e. 1) cassiterite–arsenopyrite–quartz stage, 2) cassiterite-sulfide (or Cu–poly–metallic mineralization) stage, 3) massive pyrite stage, and 4) galena-sphalerite stage. Besides, fluid activities are identified here at the pre-mineral stage of the formation of quartz veins and sheared deformation, and at the post-mineral stage of quartz–calcite–fluorite deposition.
The earlier tin-rich ore solution raised from NE faults and its nearly N-S derivatives filled the NW-WNW direction fractures, and formed tin ore veins. Subsequent mineralization of Cu-polymetallic stage, pyrite stage and galena-sphalerite stage, overlapping on the same fracture system, sequentially expanded outwards from the fractures, and produced different kinds of ore types and mineralization zoning. 相似文献
The earlier tin-rich ore solution raised from NE faults and its nearly N-S derivatives filled the NW-WNW direction fractures, and formed tin ore veins. Subsequent mineralization of Cu-polymetallic stage, pyrite stage and galena-sphalerite stage, overlapping on the same fracture system, sequentially expanded outwards from the fractures, and produced different kinds of ore types and mineralization zoning. 相似文献
924.
Hydrological and geomorphological criteria to evaluate the dispersion risk of waste sludge generated by the Aznalcollar mine spill (SW Spain) 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
G. Benito Alfonso Benito-Calvo Francesc Gallart Juan Pedro Martín-Vide David Regües Ernest Bladé 《Environmental Geology》2001,40(4-5):417-428
Following the Aznalcóllar pyrite mine disaster (Seville, Spain) which caused the spilling of some 4.5?hm3 of acid water, the floodplains of the rivers Agrio and Guadiamar were rapidly cleaned of waste sludge. However, despite the efficiency of cleaning activities, there is still evidence of a fine superficial layer of sludge and some soil contamination, with the consequent risk of remobilisation of the pollutants by water erosion. There is much concern that these contaminated sediments may affect the precious ecosystems of the Doñana National Park and the Guadalquivir marshlands. This report describes the evaluation of the risk of mobilisation of the waste sludge through (1) detailed geomorphological analysis, indicating potential areas of erosion-sedimentation on the floodplains of the rivers Agrio and Guadiamar, and predicted dynamics of the waste sludge, and (2) evaluation of the potential dispersion of the waste sludge provoked by future flood events, including hydraulic calculations to model channel flow and the analysis of the texture of the sludge to obtain critical transport and sedimentation values. Findings suggest that the waste sludge is likely to be transported and deposited within the Doñana National Park during future flood events. 相似文献
925.
926.
利用最小能量原理讨论了非地转流经过调整后的平衡态的情况。对于两维模型来说,不平衡流通过调整获得的平衡终态依赖于初始不平衡场的分布特点。如果不平衡流的初始位涡是非均匀的,则其通过适应过程而达到的平衡状态不一定满足热成风关系;对于初始位涡是均匀的或为零的不平衡流来说,如果初始密度的水平变化不是非常显著,则运动最后可以达到热成风平衡状态,反之,最后的平衡态则不满足成风关系,对于这种情况,我们利用广义动量坐标系进行了详细讨论。 相似文献
927.
Non-hibernating mammals that live in seasonal and arid environments change their non-shivering thermogenesis (NST) capacity to maintain homeothermy. Metabolic capabilities of animals, such as NST, are considered adaptive plastic traits because they have a broad range of possible phenotypes with different ambient temperatures (i.e. the reaction norm). Consequently, we determined the reaction norm for NST in Octodon degus (Bennett, 1832; mb=189 g) andPhyllotis darwini (Waterhouse, 1837; mb=61 g) from the mesic habitat of central Chile, and inPhyllotis xanthopygus (Waterhouse, 1837; mb=67 g) from the high Andean plains of northern Chile, an arid and seasonal habitat. Octodon degus showed a 22% increase in NST with thermal acclimation, whereas P. xanthopygus showed a 112% increase, and P. darwini showed a 117% increase in NST, being the largest change observed. These results are in agreement with our hypothesis of evolutionary inertia, which states that observed metabolic plasticity in Phyllotis species is consequence of their high Andean origin, in spite of the fact the actual habitat ofP. darwini is the less seasonal central valley of Chile. 相似文献
928.
东亚赤道异常区电离层CT诊断──实验及初步结果 总被引:4,自引:5,他引:4
国际上第一个低纬电离层层析(CT)探测台链于1993年11月建成,并开始数据采集.该CT台链沿120°E子午圈由6个卫星信标差分多普勒接收站组成,北起我国上海,南至菲律宾的马尼拉,纬度覆盖范围约20°.该台链专为电高层赤道异常区电子密度大尺度结构CT成像而设计,其目的是监测研究赤道异常形态与动力学、电离层等离子体泡、行优以及暴时磁层-电离层-热层耦合过程等重要的赤道与低纬区电离层现象.本文介绍该低纬电离层CT实验的有关技术问题,包括接收台站布设、实验设备、数据采集软件和数据预处理方法.文中还给出利用CT技术,由实测斜电子含量数据反演电离层电子密度二维分布图像的几个实例.结果表明,利用低纬电离层CT台链可以有效地监测电离层赤道异常及其它低纬电高层电子密度大尺度结构的时空变化. 相似文献
929.
A numerical method, the hybrid frequency-time domain (HFTD) procedure, is used to compute the earthquake response of concrete gravity dams, including sliding along the interface between the dam base and the foundation rock. The solution procedure accounts for the non-linear base sliding behaviour and the frequency-dependent response of the impounded water and flexible foundation rock. A Coulomb friction model represents the force-displacement relationship for sliding at the base interface. Using the solution procedure, an analysis of a typical dam (122 m high) shows that base sliding will occur during a moderate earthquake but the sliding displacement will be a tolerable amount when dam-foundation rock interaction is considered. 相似文献
930.
本文利用2014年1月至2017年12月Ka毫米波雷达数据对北京地区云宏观特征进行统计分析。云出现率方面,4年平均值约36.3%;冬季最低,夏季最大;月出现率值9月最大,12月最小;出现率日变化有季节差异,春夏两季呈现中午(11:00,北京时间,下同)开始逐步升高至下午17:00后逐步下降的特点,增高幅度大于15%;冬、秋两季日变化特征不显著。高度方面,4年平均云底高约4.9 km,平均云顶高约7.2 km;云顶高和云底高的月变化特征明显,从年初1月开始逐步上升,在6月达到峰值,而后下降到12月达到低值;3~10月,高云(云底高>5 km)占约一半左右比例;厚度小于1 km的云在各月中所占比例最高;厚度1~4 km的云,厚度越大所占比例越低;特别地,厚度大于4 km的云所占比例在4~9月中仅次于厚度小于1 km云的比例。4年期间,北京地区单层云居多约占66.7%,两层云占比约25.2%,两层以上云占8.1%;冬季约80%的云为单层云,而6~9月云层分布变化最多,其中9月单层云比例最低约为40%。本文基于4年高时空分辨率雷达数据对北京地区云分布特征,特别是云垂直分布特征在数值上准确刻画,该项工作在已有云气候研究中尚未见开展,所获得的知识将对了解地区气候特征、区域模式云参数化选择提供参考。 相似文献