星载SAR浅海水下地形和水深测量模拟仿真──水下地形高度、坡度和方向与可测水深分析

根据星载合成孔径雷达(SAR)浅海水下地形和水深成像机理,建立了浅海水下地形和水深雷达后向散射截面仿真模型.利用该模型模拟并分析了不同地形条件下,浅海水下地形的雷达后向散射截面.分析结果表明,水下地形高度越高,SAR可测量的水深越深;水下地形坡度越大,越易被SAR所观测.水下地形的星载SAR测量还与水下地形的方向有关,与卫星飞行方向平行的水下地形最易被SAR观测,与卫星飞行方向垂直的水下地形最不易被SAR观测.     

中国对虾镰刀菌病的细胞病理研究

本文报导中国对虾养成期病原体茄类镰刀菌Fusarium solani(Mart)的细微结构及其引起宿主的细胞病理变化,以便为该病的正确诊断和有效防治提供依据。     

RESEARCH ON THE DETERMINATION OF Pb, Cd, Cu AND Zn IN SEAWATER BY STRIPPING VOLTAMMETRY

In this paper, a comparison viral made between the two results of determining Pb, Cd, Cu and Zn in seawater by direct current (tripping voltammetry (DCS) with rotating glass carbon electrode and by differential pulse stripping voltammetry (DPS) with hanging mercury drop electrode (HMDE). By DCS, the range of linear calibration curves obtained was 4×10-3 M-2×10-7M for Cu, Zn and Cd, and 4× 10-9M-2×10-3M for Pb. By using DPS, the range of linear calibration curve was as follows: Cu 0.65-1.9 ppb; Pb 1.0-10 ppb; Zn 0.65-2.0 ppb; Cd 0.02-0.14 ppb. It was found that DCS could be used for determining Pb, Cu, Zn in coastal waters, but it is necessary to add gallium ion to it to eliminate the interference of Cu-Zn inter-metallic compound for determining Zn. The DPS is better for determinig Cd.     

马氏珠母贝家系的生长比较

采用单对配对方法建立马氏珠母贝Pinctada martensii第一代家系7个,对家系间的生长和家系内大小变异进行了分析比较。7个家系的壳高大小顺序为F15>F20>F18>F19>F12>F17>F21,总重大小顺序为F15>F18>F19>F20>F12>F17>F21。在同批家系中,F15的壳高、总重显著大于其它2个家系(F12、F17)(p<0.05),其壳高比F12大11.64%,比F17大16.01%;其总重比F12重27.40%,比F17重38.98%,而且其个体大小变异较小,表现出明显的生长优势,是一个生长性状优良的家系。F18在壳高和总体重上比F19大2.88%和19.49%。F20显著大于F21(p<0.05),壳高比F21大19.49%,总重大53.72%,该家系生长较快,可通过进一步的选择培育成一个生长快、个体大的家系。     

ASM1中污水水质参数与化学计量系数的估测

简要介绍了活性污泥1号模型中14个污水水质参数与5个化学计量系数的估测方法和典型取值。     

Non-Simultaneous Failure of Ice in Front of Multi-Leg Structures

Because the multi-leg jacket structure is the major type of offshore structures in the Bohai Sea, the study of non-si-multaneous failure of i鏴 on multi-leg structures is important. However, the non-simultaneous failure has not been consid-ered in engineering design until now, obviously resulting in costly design and notable waste. To resolve this problem, this paper, by means of analysis of experimental data, calculates the coefficient of the non-simultaneous failure for the double-pile structure, the square four-leg structure, the single-line multi-pile structure, and the conical structure, respectively, and provides some reference criteria for engineering design.     

牙鲆鱼苗长途运输技术的试验研究

本实验对10个批次，总数为19047尾的不同规格和产地的牙鲆鱼苗长途运输效果进行了研究。结果表明，规格为9-12cm的鱼苗，在水温6－12℃，运输时间为35－50h，采用空运和低温活水车运输，运输死亡率为664尾，死亡率为3.39%，低温活水车短途运输是可行的，尽管长途车运方式成本较低，但由于应激强度较大，对鱼苗的生长性能影响较为严重，驯养10d累计死亡率最高达18.1%，这种模式不可取。低温（6℃）、小规格（9cm)的空运较适合牙鲆鱼苗长途运输。此外，本文还就运输应激反应、预防措施和药物防治进行详细的讨论。     

基于MODIS资料反演海上能见度的经验模型

利用2002年10月~2003年8月的中分辨率成像光谱数据MODIS(ModerateResolutionImagingSpectrora-diometer)和华南沿海及海上能见度观测数据,对华南海域连续的、长时间序列的能见度遥感监测和定量反演进行了试验。将MODIS影像分为:晴空(Ⅰ);雾和低云(Ⅱ);有降水积云(Ⅲ)和其它(Ⅳ)4类,并按照通道间相关性最小和与大气水平能见度相关最大的原则进行通道筛选。初步分析表明,水平能见度确实与MODIS卫星表观反照率存在一定的函数关系。在此基础上,对每一类进行通道筛选和特征因子提取,建立分类的反演经验模型进行大气水平能见度的遥感反演,并与观测结果进行了比较。结果表明,在Ⅰ和Ⅲ类大气状况条件下,能见度的反演结果较好(相关系数分别达到0.6和0.9,远大于95%信度检验水平),而大气状况较为复杂的II类反演精度较低,相关系数只有0.5(仅达94.2%显著性检验水平)。由此可见,对于海上下垫面均一、而大气状况复杂的遥感反演问题,根据大气状况分类简化的统计反演是较为有效的1种方法。同时,对大气的辐射消光特性的了解和MODIS通道特性的分析,也是决定反演结果的重要因素。     

饵料对中间球海胆生长发育的影响初探

实验结果表明 :单独投喂牟氏角毛藻或与三角褐指藻、绿色巴夫藻混投 ,中间球海胆幼虫成活率最高 ,其生长速度也最快 ,中间球海胆稚幼海胆培育的最好饵料是前期投喂的石莼等薄嫩的海藻 ,后期投喂海带其生长速度最快     

Vertical Sound Velocity Transition in the Coral Reef Core and Its Significance of Indicating Facies

On the basis of the sound velocity measurements of the coral reef core from Nanyong No.1 well of Yongshu Reef in the Nansha Islands,the paper studies the relations between the vertical sound velocity transition features in the coral reef core and the corresponding stratigraphic depositional facies change as well as stratigraphic gap of erosion,analyses the cause of the sound velocity transition,expounds the concrete process of the sea level change resulting in the stratigraphic gap of erosion and facies change in the coral reef and explains the relations between the vertical sound velocity transition in the coral reef core and the corresponding stratigraphic paleoclimate and the sea level change.This study is of important practical value and theoretical significance to the island and reef engineering construction and the acoustic logging for oil exploration in the reef limestone area as well as the paleoceanographic study of the marginal sea in the westerm Pacific Ocean.