全文获取类型
收费全文 | 13191篇 |
免费 | 2964篇 |
国内免费 | 4547篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 2322篇 |
大气科学 | 2242篇 |
地球物理 | 2489篇 |
地质学 | 8086篇 |
海洋学 | 2316篇 |
天文学 | 239篇 |
综合类 | 1121篇 |
自然地理 | 1887篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 178篇 |
2023年 | 474篇 |
2022年 | 880篇 |
2021年 | 996篇 |
2020年 | 867篇 |
2019年 | 973篇 |
2018年 | 854篇 |
2017年 | 839篇 |
2016年 | 851篇 |
2015年 | 914篇 |
2014年 | 919篇 |
2013年 | 999篇 |
2012年 | 1135篇 |
2011年 | 1129篇 |
2010年 | 1148篇 |
2009年 | 1055篇 |
2008年 | 1007篇 |
2007年 | 989篇 |
2006年 | 941篇 |
2005年 | 696篇 |
2004年 | 573篇 |
2003年 | 412篇 |
2002年 | 445篇 |
2001年 | 366篇 |
2000年 | 326篇 |
1999年 | 178篇 |
1998年 | 75篇 |
1997年 | 79篇 |
1996年 | 49篇 |
1995年 | 62篇 |
1994年 | 40篇 |
1993年 | 32篇 |
1992年 | 40篇 |
1991年 | 19篇 |
1990年 | 29篇 |
1989年 | 12篇 |
1988年 | 14篇 |
1987年 | 22篇 |
1986年 | 13篇 |
1985年 | 13篇 |
1984年 | 7篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1958年 | 2篇 |
1957年 | 6篇 |
1954年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
851.
柴达木盆地3万年左右Ilyocyprisinermis灭绝事件及其古环境意义 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
柴达木盆地东南部的达参 1井 4 6 m处 ,介形类 Ilyocyprisinermis突然大量灭绝 ,使得介形类总体丰度大大减少 ,介形类生态组合也发生了明显的变化。该事件称为 Ilyocypris inermis灭绝事件 ,其年限约为 3万 a左右 ,具有十分重要的古环境意义。它是更新世晚期全球气候急剧恶化在柴达木盆地的反映 ,证明了柴达木盆地气候演化和全球气候具有同步性 ;另一方面 ,也为 3万 a左右青藏高原的隆升提供了微古生物方面的证据 相似文献
852.
HE Keqiang Department of Civil Engineering Qingdao Institute of Architecture & Engineering Qingdao Shandong ChinaLIU ChangliInstitute of Hydrogeology Engineering Geology Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Zhengding Hebei Chinaand WANG Sijing Institute of Geology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China 《《地质学报》英文版》2001,75(3):330-335
Karst collapse, caused by natural or artificial abstraction of groundwater, has been a focus of environmentalgeological problems for its ever-increasing hazardousness. The potential erosion theory and vacuum suction erosion theory, which reveal the origin of karst collapse macroscopically, are popularly accepted. However, a mathematic prediction criterion for karst collapse cannot be established only by these two theories. From a new perspective, this paper attempts to explain the microcosmic mechanism of karst collapse on the basis of these two theories. When the shear stress surpasses the shear strength of soil, a certain point or a certain plane in the unconsolidated soil covering karst caves will fail under the mechanical effects of water and air as well as its load-pressure, and with the increase of damaged points, a breaking plane appears and the soil on karst caves is completely damaged; as a result, the karst ground collapses. On the basis of the Mohr-Coulomb failure theory and previous studies, 相似文献
853.
Garnet-bearing Granulite Facies Rock Xenoliths from Late Mesozoic Volcaniclastic Breccia, Xinyang, Henan Province 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
ZHENG Jianping SUN Min LU Fengxiang WANG Chunyangand ZHONG Zengqiu Faculty of Earth Sciences China University of Geosciences Wuhan China Department of Earth Sciences The University of Hong Kong China 《《地质学报》英文版》2001,75(4):445-451
This paper presents the primary results of petrologic, mineralogical and petrochemical studies of garnet-bearing granulite facies rock xenoliths from Xinyang, Henan Province. These xenoliths, which are found in a pipe of late Mesozoic volcaniclastic breccia, are of high density (3.13-3.30 g/cm3) and high seismic velocity (Vp = 7.04-7.31 km/s), being products of underplating of basaltic magmas and had experienced granulite facies metamorphism. The underplating and metamorphism took place before the eruption of the host rock. Petrographical studies and equilibrium T-P calculations show that these xenoliths were captured at a 49 km depth and experienced at least a 16 km uplift before they were captured. The dynamics of the uplift could be related to the continent-continent collision between the North China plate and the Yangtze plate during the Triassic. 相似文献
854.
Variations of δ18O in the snow which accumulates at a Nordic temperate glacier during the win-ter are not entirely eliminated after a few months of ablation in the following summer. Survive of isotopicsignals closely relates to the re-freezing capacity of snow accumulated in winter when its temperature wasbelow 0 ℃. The melt-water re-freezing ice layers formed in winter hindered subsequent melt-water percolation in summer when snow temperature was at melting point and, therefore, varied isotopic record wasreserved between these ice layers. The isotopic record in snow pack can provide an estimate of the ap-proximate trend of the most recent winter season temperatures. The relationship between regional tem-perature changes and δ18O values in the snow pack is affected by many natural factors, but 1989-1990 (aglacier balance year) winter air temperatures were reflected in the snow which remained on the glacierAustre Okstindbreen at an altitude of 1 350 m in July 1990. There was larger amplitude of variations ofδ18O values in the 4. 1 m of snow above the 1989 summer surface, but variations in the underlying firnwere relatively small. Melt water percolation modifies the initial variations of δ18O values in the snowpack. At a site below the mean equilibrium line altitude on Austre Okstindbreen, increased isotopic bom-ogenization within a ten-day period in July accompanied an increase of the mean δ18O value. Although theisotopic record at a temperate glacier is likely to be influenced by more factors than is that at polar glac-iers, it can provide an estimate of the approximate trend of recent local temperature variations. 相似文献
855.
856.
氢化物发生—原子荧光光谱法测定煤样中的硒 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:6
采用氢化物发生原子荧光光谱法测定了煤样中的总Se。煤样选用高压闷罐强酸消解的方法进行处理,所得消解液经6mol/L HCl将Se(Ⅵ)还原为Se(Ⅳ),然后进行测定。标准工作曲线的线性范围为0-400μg/L Se,检测限为0.4μg/L Se。用标准参考物质煤飞灰对方法进行了验证,所得总Se含量与标准值相符,对ω为10^-6级Se的4次测定,RSD≤4.5%。 相似文献
857.
858.
缅北中部,印缅岛弧及弧后盆地东侧、新生代造山带的前缘推覆构造带中,分布有许多脉金矿床及矿点,构成金矿带。矿带、矿田、矿床及矿体的形成、分布及其规模,受不同级别的近南北向逆冲断裂,及其间派生的北东向张性扩容断裂组成的剪切断裂带控制。可渗透的下麦尔组下部中一粗粒砂岩,起着很好的容矿作用。下麦尔组上部泥岩、细砂岩、粉砂岩和页岩互层单元,在携金热液的迁移、氧化硅的沉淀和矿质沉积定位等方面,可能起到圈闭作用。 相似文献
859.
应用前馈人工神经网络对广域单调的两组样本进行了模拟反演,引入单调前馈网络的概念对其权值和阈值定解问题和泛化能力进行了较诉研究。表明前馈人工神经网络是一个表达形式简单的复杂系统,其单调特征是隐性的,而且训练网络的成熟性对样本数量和样本内在规律性有一定依赖。强调了前馈人工神经网络的应用效果,指出单调与复合问题还需进一步深入研究。 相似文献
860.
Improved amplitude preservation for prestack depth migration by inverse scattering theory 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6
A prestack reverse time-migration image is not properly scaled with increasing depth. The main reason for the image being unscaled is the geometric spreading of the wavefield arising during the back-propagation of the measured data and the generation of the forward-modelled wavefields. This unscaled image can be enhanced by multiplying the inverse of the approximate Hessian appearing in the Gauss–Newton optimization technique. However, since the approximate Hessian is usually too expensive to compute for the general geological model, it can be used only for the simple background velocity model.We show that the pseudo-Hessian matrix can be used as a substitute for the approximate Hessian to enhance the faint images appearing at a later time in the 2D prestack reverse time-migration sections. We can construct the pseudo-Hessian matrix using the forward-modelled wavefields (which are used as virtual sources in the reverse time migration), by exploiting the uncorrelated structure of the forward-modelled wavefields and the impulse response function for the estimated diagonal of the approximate Hessian. Although it is also impossible to calculate directly the inverse of the pseudo-Hessian, when using the reciprocal of the pseudo-Hessian we can easily obtain the inverse of the pseudo-Hessian. As examples supporting our assertion, we present the results obtained by applying our method to 2D synthetic and real data collected on the Korean continental shelf. 相似文献