川中中侏罗统凉高山组-下沙溪庙组储层特征

以川中地区钻井岩心及露头剖面样品的镜下岩石学特征为基础,对川中中侏罗统凉高山组-下沙溪庙组储层进行了研究,认为储层类型主要为孔隙-裂缝型,而次生溶蚀孔及裂缝提供了最主要的储集空间。储层的发育主要受到沉积微相、物源方向、成岩作用、溶蚀作用以及构造破裂作用等因素控制。其中沉积微相和物源方向是储层发育的物质基础;溶蚀作用及构造破裂作用是储层改善的关键因素;而压实、压溶、胶结、交代等成岩作用则对储层的发育是不利的。     

渤海湾盆地歧口凹陷主要生烃期断层活动与新近系油气富集关系

提要：基于烃源岩热演化及生烃期、断层活动差异性及其定量评价等综合分析,对渤海湾盆地歧口凹陷生烃期断层活动差异性与新近系油气富集关系进行了研究。结果表明,研究区主力烃源岩大量生烃的新近纪至第四纪时期,断层活动差异类型可分为早盛晚衰型、渐盛转衰型、渐衰转盛型、早衰晚盛型、稳定活动型五种,差异系数（FDC）能较好地反映断层活动差异与新近系油气富集的关系。综合明化镇期断层活动速率及差异系数将断层控油级别分为Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ类,其中断层活动速率及差异系数相对较大的Ⅰ、Ⅱ类断层控制的有利圈闭油气较为富集;而断层活动速率及差异系数较小的Ⅲ类断层控制的圈闭油气富集程度差,断层活动速率控制油气运移规模,差异系数控制油气富集程度。     

滇西施甸地区泥盆系-石炭系接触关系新认识

滇西保山地块晚古生代地层分布较广,研究程度较高,但对泥盆系一石炭系界线属性的认识尚存在争议,vJ,往的研究成果都认为属假整合接触。通过开展施甸地区1：5万区域地质调查,在原中上泥盆统何元寨组上部采获大量法门期一杜内期的牙形石化石,并确认何元寨组与下石炭统香山组的沉积相序为渐变过渡,提出施甸地区的泥盆系与石炭系为整合接触,为保山地块的构造演化研究提供新的资料。     

德兴铜矿地区土壤的基本特征及其对重金属元素的吸附研究

本文首先分析了江西德兴铜矿区周围土壤的微量元素和矿物组成特征,结果显示该地区重金属元素富集,且表层土中重金属元素含量与粘土矿物相对含量变化具有较好的一致性。室内土柱淋滤实验结果表明,当总淋滤时间为451 h时,土壤对Pb²⁺的总吸附量为2 584.75 mg/kg,淋滤实验的前半期存在多种竞争吸附机制,后半期土壤对Pb²⁺的吸附基本达到动态平衡。淋滤后土壤矿物的相对质量分数发生了改变,粘土矿物有所减少。粘土矿物在不同土壤层对Pb²⁺的吸附能力也各异。     

Astronomical Dating of the Middle Miocene Hanjiang Formation in the Pearl River Mouth Basin,South China Sea

The Hanjiang Formation of Langhian age(middle Miocene) in the Pearl River Mouth Basin (PRMB),South China Sea consists of deltaic siliciclastic and neritic shelf carbonate rhythmic alternations,which form one of the potential reservoirs of the basin.To improve stratigraphic resolutions for hydrocarbon prospecting and exploration in the basin,the present study undertakes spectral analysis of high-resolution natural gamma-ray(NCR) well-logging record to determine the dominant frequency components and test whether Milankovitch orbital signals are recorded in rhythmic successions.Analytical results indicate the orbital cycles of precession(～19 ka and～23 ka), obliquity(～41 ka),and eccentricity(～100 ka and～405 ka),which provide the strong evidence for astronomically driven climate changes in the rhythmic alternation successions.Within biochronological constraint,a high-resolution astronomical timescale was constructed through the astronomical tuning of the NGR record to recent astronomically calculated variation of Earth’s orbit. The astronomically tuned timescale can be applied to calculate astronomical ages for the geological events and bioevents recognized throughout the period.The first downhole occurrences of foraminifers Globorotalia peripheroronda and Globigerinoides sicanus are dated at 14.546 Ma and 14.919 Ma,respectively,which are slightly different from earlier estimates in the South China Sea. When compared with the global sea-level change chart,the astronomical estimate for the sequences recognized based on microfossil distributions have the same end time but the different initiation time. This is probably due to the local or regional tectonic activities superimposed on eustatic rise which postponed the effect of global sea-level rising.Astronomical timescale also resolves the depositional evolution history for the Langhian Stage(middle Miocene) with a variation that strongly resembles that of Earth’s orbital eccentricity predicted from 13.65 Ma to 15.97 Ma.We infer that the main factor controlling the variability of the sedimentation rate in the Hanjiang Formation is related to the～405-ka-period eccentricity.     

Roof of the World

First Joint meeting of the Geological Society of China （GSC） and the Geological Society of America （GSA） Brought together by the GSA International Section Chengdu, China in 17-19 June 2013. The abstracts are available online and can be downloaded for free.     

辐照交联制备氯化聚乙烯发泡材料研究

氯化聚乙烯的拉伸性、耐候性、耐臭氧性、耐热性、耐寒性、阻燃性、颜色稳定性均为优良。氯化聚乙烯辐照交联发泡法与化学交联发泡法相比,更容易操作,发泡效果更好,与物理发泡法相比,对设备的要求相对较低。主要研究辐射交联发泡的发泡材料凝胶含量与发泡的关系,辐射交联度与发泡形态的关系以及发泡温度对发泡材料的影响。     

县级地名时空数据库的设计与实现

地名是最常用的社会公共信息之一,本文顾及地名的时空特性,基于地名的变更,结合基态修正模型和序列快照模型理论思想,以关系数据库为实现平台,设计了县级地名时空数据库,解决了分类存储地名数据的数据库的臃肿问题.并以福鼎市地名变更为例,实现地名时空数据库,给出了新增地名、地名更新、地名注销和数据库查询等方面的实例分析.     

天水地震台井下地电观测系统介绍及其分析

介绍了天水地震台井下地电观测系统场地布设方式、测项设计安装技术要求和施工要点,并对原有观测资料和新系统观测资料进行了对比分析.结果显示:采用井下观测系统能减少干扰、提高信噪比,缓解地电观测用地与经济建设的矛盾,是地电观测方式的新探索.