Heavy metals status,transport mechanisms,sources, and factors affecting their mobility in Chinese agricultural soils

Heavy metals are the focus of much interest because of their environmental persistence, toxicity, and mobility in soils. Some of the Chinese soils have been contaminated with heavy metals due to expansion of mining industries, pesticides usage, and other anthropological activities, which made the agro-ecosystem to become contaminated. The objective of this review is to illuminate the current pollution status, sources of heavy metals, transport mechanisms, and the factors affecting their mobility in Chinese soils. The additional studies in the future will present on source identification and the heavy metal transport characteristics in soil.     

用多普勒雷达资料对一次区域性暴雨的中尺度分析

利用多普勒雷达资料,对2006年6月2日夜间出现在陕西中部和北部地区的区域性暴雨过程进行分析。结果发现:低层暖湿急流和弱冷空气相互作用产生的两条中尺度辐合线是这一地区出现大暴雨的主要影响系统;低空东南急流为降水区提供的大量的水汽和不稳定能量堆积,在弱冷空气的触发下释放,是产生大暴雨的主要原因;低空急流的输送方向与中尺度辐合线的移动方向,决定了未来辐合线的发展状态;低空急流的日变化引起了暴雨夜发性。     

桂西北地区超微粒浸染型金矿氧化矿形成条件及找矿

本文分析了金在表生氧化带的地球化学性状,具体研究了桂西北地区超微粒浸染型金矿典型矿床表生氧化带中金的氧化淋滤和富集——矿体及矿石特征,气候条件,矿体赋存标高、剥蚀深度及具体出露情况,地形、地貌及水文地质条件,氧化带发育情况及氧化壳类型,矿体形态、产状、厚度和品位变化——以及保存条件等。总结出该区氧化矿形成的十项有利条件,并以此为基础对本区该类型金矿氧化矿的找矿问题进行了探讨。     

黄土高原和南海陆架古季风演变的生物记录与Heinrich事件

宝鸡黄土中0.15Ma以来植物硅酸体研究表明,年均温度、1月份和年均降水量的变化与深海氧同位素变化有很好的一致性,而7月份降水量的变化与印度洋反映季风强弱的粒度变化相类似。南海陆架孢粉研究发现,14700-13900aB.P.和22900一20600aB.P.气候变冷期与北大西洋沉积物中H1、H2变冷事件存在成因上的联系。全球冰量通过冬季风等因素在“轨道尺度”上可能影响了夏季风对特定地区的控制时间,从而控制了黄土区气候的年均状况,但没有影响夏季风固有的变化周期和振幅。由低纬夏季太阳辐射控制的夏季风以其准20000a周期叠加在冬季风所具有的准0.1Ma周期上。冬、夏季风的演化行为具有较强的相对独立性,冬、夏季风同时减弱或增强的情况是存在的。Heinrich事件在东亚地区不仅影响了冬季风而且影响了夏季风。     

Spatiotemporal distribution and historical evolution of polders in the Dongting Lake area,China

Dongting Lake is the largest lake in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River in China. For centuries, people inhabiting the Dongting Lake area have been reclaiming land and constructing dams for flood resistance, agricultural production, and rural settlement, forming geographical entities known as polders. In this study, the regional spatial distributions of polders in the Dongting Lake area in 1949, 1998, and 2013 were obtained using historical maps and modern remotely sensed data, revealing changes since the establishment of the People’s Republic of China. Nanxian County was then selected to demonstrate polder changes at the county level, because it has undergone the most dramatic changes in the area. Different polder change models for the Datonghu, Yule, and Renhe polders were analyzed for eight periods: 1644 (the early Qing Dynasty), 1911 (the late Qing Dynasty), 1930 (the Republic of China), 1949 (the People’s Republic of China), 1963, 1970, 1998, and 2013. Three resulting polder evolution models are: 1) reclaiming polders from lakes, 2) integrating polders by stream merging, and 3) abandoning polders for flood release. The polder evolution models demonstrate the wisdom of local people in using land resources according to the specific regional conditions. Throughout their long-term historical evolution, the spatial distribution of polders in the Dongting Lake area tended to be homogeneous, and the degree of human disturbance tended to be stable. However, a shift occurred, from pure polder area growth or removal to more comprehensive management and protection of the regional environment.     

临汾地震台垂直摆倾斜观测资料阶变异常分析

对临汾地震台垂直摆倾斜观测资料中记录到的阶变型异常图像进行分析,对异常成因进行探讨,希望对观测数据异常判断、数据预处理及地震预测预报的应用研究,提供一定参考。     

苏北地区上前寒武系古地磁研究及我国南北方上前寒武系的对比

苏北地区上前寒武系发育一套厚约五千米以上以海相为主的未变质地层。由于其岩性和生物组合的特殊性及其所处地理和构造位置的重要性,被视为解决我国南北方上前寒武系衔接和对比的关键地区之一。近年来,本区上前寒武系在生物地层、岩石地层、同位素地质等方面已经取得了一些重要成果,但对它们在我国上前寒武系所处的位置仍持有不同意见。至今,尚未见到有关的古地磁文章发表。     

河南省X.25分组交换网的建设

介绍了河南省气象台与地市局、国家基本站之间依托于邮电部门的Ｘ．２５分组交换网组建的全省Ｘ．２５分组交换网的设计思想和具体实现。     

建设韧性城乡的技术途径

中国地震多发、灾害严重,迫切需要提升抗震能力,实现韧性城乡的建设。本文围绕建设韧性城乡的技术途径,梳理了工程抗震技术发展的历史沿革,阐述了韧性城乡的提出背景。基于震害类比、实验验证和理论分析,总结提炼工程结构抗震能力“散”、“脆、”偏、“单”评估法,指出应以“整而不散”、“延而不脆”、“匀而不偏”、“冗而不单”的传统抗震技术及隔震与消能减震新技术作为实现韧性城乡的技术途径。