东昆仑造山带海西—印支期东昆南前陆盆地构造岩相古地理

地层相态的恢复对于研究非史密斯地层区沉积盆地的演化过程有着非常重要的意义。在1∶ 2 5万野外地质填图基础上作出了东昆仑造山带东段东昆南前陆盆地晚二叠世至中三叠世构造岩相古地理图 ,该系列图揭示了东昆南前陆盆地在 5个发展阶段中的岩相分布特征和空间上的古地理展布范围 ,即晚二叠世早期东昆南前陆盆地发育的初始阶段、晚二叠世晚期前陆盆地的扩展至短期萎缩阶段、早三叠世早期前陆盆地的再次扩展阶段、早三叠世晚期盆地发育的高峰阶段和中二叠世前陆盆地的萎缩至消亡阶段。东昆南前陆盆地的演化过程在一定程度上反映了构造对沉积的控制作用     

含油气性物化探信息双子波群灰色关联滤波提取

构建了一个考虑两个子波群，增加信息约束条件对研究区物化探信息进行滤波的新模型－双子波关联滤波模型。对模型的分析研究与应用表明，新模型对物化探油气性信息的识别、提取具有更强的能力。     

郯庐断裂带中南段新生代玄武岩源区地幔特征及其演化

郯庐断裂带中南段新生代玄武岩随时代逐渐变新 ,碱性逐渐增强 ,轻、重稀土元素分离程度及不相容元素的富集程度也逐渐增强 ,Sr、Nd同位素组成越来越亏损。古地温线特征表明 ,断裂带之下的上地幔具有高的大地热流值。老第三纪拉斑玄武岩地幔源区主要以轻微富集的EMⅠ组分为主 ,新第三纪以来的碱性玄武岩来源于亏损地幔。研究区地幔源区随时间的演化受老第三纪软流圈上涌的影响 ,大量的深源流体对上部岩石圈地幔进行广泛的交代 ,从而使郯庐断裂带下面的岩石圈地幔出现不相容元素和LREE富集 ,且由轻微富集地幔转变为亏损地幔。     

青田山口叶蜡石传压介质初步研究

采用青田山口叶蜡石作为超高压高温合成金刚石的传压介质，分析了其主要化学成分和矿物组成。对青田山叶蜡石粉压块粒度效应进行了研究，确定了该传压介质的粒度组成。超高压高温人造金刚石试验表明，青田山口叶蜡石的传压介质理想，金刚石合成效果较好。     

生态旅游胜地—九顶山

对九顶山的生物景观，水体景观，地质遗迹景观，天然气景观和人文景观等方面进行了详尽的描述，并划分出平水河景区，云湖景区，楠木沟景区，紫岩山景区，白云山景区，仙女洞景区和天池景区等七个景区，从科学性，美学性，文化性以及区位条件和功能方面对景观进行了评述。进而提出了开发的初步构想。     

鄂西建始地区五峰-龙马溪组黑色页岩生物地层特征

鄂西建始地区五峰组-龙马溪组黑色页岩发育,尚未建立古生物地层序列.基于建地1井及湘鄂渝地区23个穿越奥陶系和志留系钻井、剖面资料,研究建始地区五峰组-龙马溪组黑色页岩笔石序列,分析湘鄂水下高地演化模式及其对页岩气成藏影响.建地1井从奥陶系Dicellograptus complexus(WF2)带至志留系Stimulo...     

Sensitivity assessment of strontium isotope as indicator of polluted groundwater for hydraulic fracturing flowback fluids produced in the Dameigou Shale of Qaidam Basin

Hydrogeochemical processes that would occur in polluted groundwater and aquifer system, may reduce the sensitivity of Sr isotope being the indicator of hydraulic fracturing flowback fluids(HFFF) in groundwater. In this paper, the Dameigou shale gas field in the northern Qaidam Basin was taken as the study area, where the hydrogeochemical processes affecting Sr isotope was analysed. Then, the model for Sr isotope in HFFF-polluted groundwater was constructed to assess the sensitivity of Sr isotope as HFFF indicator. The results show that the dissolution can release little Sr to polluted groundwater and cannot affect the εSr(the deviation of the 87 Sr/86 Sr ratio) of polluted groundwater. In the meantime, cation exchange can considerably affect Sr composition in the polluted groundwater. The Sr with low εSr is constantly released to groundwater from the solid phase of aquifer media by cation exchange with pollution of Quaternary groundwater by the HFFF and it accounts for 4.6% and 11.0% of Sr in polluted groundwater when the HFFF flux reaches 10% and 30% of the polluted groundwater, respectively. However, the Sr from cation exchange has limited impact on Sr isotope in polluted groundwater. Addition of Sr from cation exchange would only cause a 0.2% and 1.2% decrease in εSr of the polluted groundwater when the HFFF flux reaches 10% and 30% of the polluted groundwater, respectively. These results demonstrate that hydrogeochemical processes have little effect on the sensitivity of Sr isotope being the HFFF indicator in groundwater of the study area. For the scenario of groundwater pollution by HFFF, when the HFFF accounts for 5%(in volume percentage) of the polluted groundwater, the HFFF can result in detectable shifts of εSr(ΔεSr=0.86) in natural groundwater. Therefore, after consideration of hydrogeochemical processes occurred in aquifer with input of the HFFF, Sr isotope is still a sensitive indicator of the Quaternary groundwater pollution by the HFFF produced in the Dameigou shale of Qaidam Basin.     

黔西织纳煤田上二叠统层序地层及聚煤作用

贵州西部织(织金)纳(纳雍)煤田以发育海陆过渡相含煤岩系而成为研究西南地区晚二叠世沉积相及层序地层的理想地区.作者对该煤田上二叠统含煤岩系(龙潭组和长兴组)进行了高分辨率层序地层分析,并探讨了层序地层格架下煤层厚度的变化规律.以区域不整合面以及下切谷砂体底部冲刷面等为层序界面,结合石灰岩标志层向古陆方向延伸距离而显示的...     

对岛状融区房建冻害的几点认识——以沱沱河兵站楼房为例

座落在岛状融区中的青藏高原沱沱河兵站楼房,由于跨年度施工,楼房各部位季节冻深和融化速度不一,引起不均匀下沉,致使墙体产生严重裂缝。岛状融区是工程地质环境敏感区。在太阳辐射强烈的青藏高原,现行建筑规范中房屋采暖对冻深的影响系数偏小,建议对北外墙中段和角端应比规范规定系数分别增大0.2和0.3。     

物化探多参数在小合隆地区找油气中的应用

对吉林省小合隆地区物化探找油工作的具体测量及采样是以剖面法进行的,在各点位上做了放射性伽玛能谱总计数率、铀、钍、钾及218Po的测量,同时取土壤样做了△C、吸附烃、发光沥青指标紫外、荧光的分析.通过对物化探多参数综合异常及构造图的分析,预测了有利勘探区,初步认为各异常显示可能反映深部含油气组合.