云南金平白马寨含矿镁铁-超镁铁岩体岩石地球化学

云南金平白马寨铜镍硫化物矿床含矿岩体为侵位在奥陶系砂页岩的镁铁-超镁铁环状杂岩体。从岩体核心到边缘依次出现橄榄岩—橄榄辉石岩—辉石岩—辉长岩的岩相分带。该岩体的主量元素显示拉斑玄武岩岩浆分异演化的趋势。REE显示富集LREE的配分模式,具明显的Eu异常。微量元素蛛网图显示明显的Ta、Nb、Ti及P的负异常。具有高(87Sr/86Sr)i(0.710974~0.722667)和低εNd(t)(-13.17~-12.09)的特征。微量元素和同位素地球化学证据表明,岩浆源于俯冲地壳物质改造的富集地幔,岩浆上升过程中遭受了一定的地壳物质混染。岩体可能是在弧后拉张的构造环境中形成。     

Emergency responses to water disasters in coalmines,China

Emergency response to water-related disasters is an important part of many coalmine operations in China. It usually consists of both incident prevention measures and rescue counter-plans. In principle, prevention is always the top priority, followed by rescue. The prevention measures relies on thorough understanding of the mine hydrogeology, correct identification of water burst risk levels, and an effective monitoring program for inundations. The emergency rescue is initiated when an accident occurs, and a rescue plan often includes a self-rescue and mutual-rescue program.     

兴隆庄煤矿3煤顶板岩层富水性分区

分析了矿井顶板水害及防治现状,以兴隆庄煤矿４３１８工作面为例,用信息拟合方法对顶板富水性进行分区,应用模糊评判预测方法进行了顶板水量预测计算：涌水量等级为３级,正常涌水量为０．５～１．５ｍ＾３／ｍｉｎ,最大涌水量为２．２５ｍ＾３／ｍｉｎ,与实际涌水量一致。     

钨—水杨基荧光酮络合物的极谱催化波研究

在HCl、KCl介质中,W(Ⅵ)-水杨基荧光酮络合物有一灵敏的催化波,峰电位为-1.22V(υs.SCE),W(Ⅵ)浓度在4.4×10~(-11)—4.4 ×10~(-8)mol/L范围内与峰电流呈线性关系,检测限2.2×10~(-11)mol/L。实验表明该波为氢催化波,可用于痕量或超痕量W的测定。     

细菌浸铜技术在紫金山铜矿的应用

介绍了生物浸矿技术在紫金山铜矿的应用及在这一过程中发现的一些问题，并提出了有待进一步解决的一些问题。     

青海夏日哈木矿区中泥盆世闪长玢岩锆石U-Pb年代学、地球化学及其地质意义

夏日哈木矿区的闪长玢岩主要出露于矿区北部。闪长玢岩LA-MC-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为（381.7±1.9） Ma,MSWD=0.20,属中泥盆世;结合闪长玢岩侵入成矿杂岩体的野外产状,研究表明夏日哈木镍矿的形成早于381.7±1.9 Ma。岩石学及化学成分显示其属于钙碱性、偏铝质系列闪长玢岩。岩体富Na（K2O/Na2O值为0.45~0.60）,稀土元素总量较低（ΣREE为128.28×10-6 ~ 141.65×10-6）,轻重稀土分馏明显,（La/Yb）N值为6.86 ~ 7.96;根据其较高的La/Nb值（3.32~3.76,平均3.57）、Th/Nb值（0.95～1.02,平均为0.99）以及Th/La值（0.266～0.291,平均0.278）,结合源区判别图解,研究表明该岩石为下地壳部分熔融的产物。综合区域地质演化背景,表明夏日哈木矿区闪长玢岩形成于造山后伸展向板内过渡的环境。     

指数平滑技术在斜坡位移预测中的应用

应用趋势型数据指数平滑模型预测了链子崖危岩体监测点GA的位移量.根据其观测数据呈线性趋势的特点,选取趋势型二次指数平滑的线性预测公式和合适的平滑常数值进行了计算预测.预测结果表明位移预测值与实际观测值之间的误差很小,说明该模型可很好地应用于斜坡变形位移的预测.     

新疆库车盆地吉迪克组的地层时代和沉积环境

库盆地吉迪组分布十分广泛,它是储油层和油、气田的盖层,主要由碎屑岩或碎屑岩与石膏岩的互层组成,沉积厚度301.4-1081m。这套地层中富含有孔虫、介形类、抱粉、轮藻和腹足类等化石,通过古生物群的分折研究,可确定其沉积时代为中新世,更确切地说为中新世早、中期。通过沉积物特征和古生物群中广海、底栖有孔虫,咸水型介形类,水生植物抱粉和沟鞭藻等门类的分析,大致可确定沉积物的物源主要来自盆地北部的南天山山脉。沉积物颗粒自北向南由粗变细,水体中的含盐度自西向东逐渐升高,沉积了石膏、石盐和钙芒硝等盐类物质;推测在中新世早、中期库车盆地可能与塔里木盆地西部的喀什-乌恰-带残留海相连通。     

Extremum solutions to the limit equilibrium method subjected to physical admissibility

In the slope stability analysis, the interslice force calculated by the method of slices is the internal force of the slope in the limit equilibrium state, which is vital to the design of reinforcement. However, none of the existing methods can guarantee a priori the interslice force is reasonable. Starting from the global analysis procedure, an optimization problem for maximizing the factor of safety is posed under the constraints that the system of forces in the sliding body is physically admissible. In the problem, both the factor of safety and the normal stress along the slip surface are taken as the independent variables. With weak nonlinearity and no numerical problems inherent in the methods of slices, the optimization problem can be solved by those conventional optimization techniques. No assumption is made regarding the interslice forces, but the system of forces from the optimization problem is physically admissible. To bracket the factor of safety, meanwhile, the minimum of the factor of safety is calculated through a minimization process under the same constraints as the maximization process. It is illustrated that for smooth slip surfaces, the solutions to the maximum and the minimum almost coincide, and for non-smooth slip surfaces, the interval of the solution is very narrow.     

遗传算法在边坡数值计算中的应用

改进了进化方向的遗传算法与有限元数值法，结合并研制了相应的软件。应用该软件对多类型岩土边坡进行弹性模量、内聚力、内摩擦角等参数反演分析，显示误差很小，收敛速度也很快，这说明改进进化方向遗传算法这种新型的优化算法在多类型岩土参数优化估计中具有独特的优势。