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251.
老鸦陈断层和地震勘探   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
本文扼要介绍了围绕老鸦陈断层开展的几次地震勘探工作,认为由此得出“老鸦陈断层是第四纪活动断层”的结论值得商榷。  相似文献   
252.
俞维贤  谷一山 《地震研究》1994,17(2):177-182
本文通过耿马县城1988年11月6日7.2级地震的宏观列度考察,结合县城区的地震地质及工程地质环境的综合调查研究表明:耿马县城北坡北西向断层的存在是造成耿马县城高烈度异常的主要原因;县城场地质因素的地震易损性指数的分区性是造成县城区建筑物破坏强度出于灶区性差异的重要因素。  相似文献   
253.
Using a combination ofin-vacuo crushing and stepped heating, the40Ar39Ar technique has been applied to two K-feldspar-bearing sedimentary rocks from the Proterozoic of North China, with a view to studying ancient fluids trapped in these rocks and their chronology. Correlations between natural Ar isotopes and those produced by neutron irradiation permitted a clear distinction to be made between different components of natural argon. Crushing released Cl-correlated excess40Ar (and palaeoatmospheric36Ar) trapped in moderately saline fluid inclusions in quartz and possibly the K-feldspar. The very high40Ar/Cl ratios of these fluids (2.7 × 10−4 and1.7 × 10−4) is interpreted as indicating a metamorphic source for the40Ar. More surprisingly, crushing also released, from the K-feldspar, a K-correlated component with a very well defined40Ar/K ratio, which for both samples corresponded formally to an apparent age comparable to or slightly less than the stratigraphic age. In contrast, stepped heating yielded40Ar/K ratios corresponding to significantly younger ages which are interpreted as (low-grade) metamorphic ages. The explanation of the K-correlated component released on crushing and the significance (if any) of the distinct40Ar/K ratio is obscure, although several effects involving microporosity and a combination of39Ar recoil and diffusion are suggested. There is a contribution of this component to the stepped heating release pattern which may have implications for attempts to use K-feldspar as a40Ar39Ar thermochronometer.  相似文献   
254.
美国城市搜索与救援体系是世界上最完善的体系之一,多年来在城市救灾和应对突发事件中发挥了重要作用,减轻了生命和财产的损失。文章概述了美国城市搜索与救援体系的组成、任务、运作原则和管理机构及支援机构。  相似文献   
255.
矿产资源管理信息系统设计与开发   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
基于GIS的矿产资源管理信息系统采用地理信息系统(GIS)技术、SQL Server数据库技术以及网络技术,实现了矿产资源信息图形数据与属性数据统一管理,为矿产资源管理工作提供了现代化的科学管理手段和决策支持。本文介绍了系统的设计与实现、系统包含的工作模块、各个模块的功能结构以及采用的技术特点。  相似文献   
256.
Bohai Bay, a representative semi-enclosed bay of China, has been severely impacted in recent decades by rapid human development. Although the mantis shrimp Oratosquilla oratoria plays an important role in the Bohai Bay ecosystem and fishery, its feeding ecology and the impact of habitat changes on its feeding habits are poorly known. In this study, we sought to identify its feeding strategy through the separation of stomach contents, and to describe its trophic ecology during maturation in the Tianjin coastal zone of Bohai Bay by the DNA barcoding method using a fragment (about 690 bp) of the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I (CO I) gene. A total of 594 specimens were collected from March to July 2018, and 347 (58.42%) stomachs were found to have food remains. More than half of the O. oratoria individuals had poor feeding activity, and the degree of feeding of females was higher than that of males, but there was no significant difference in the visual fullness index and the fullness weight index (FWI) between sexes for each month. In addition, the feeding activity of O. oratoria was consistent across the months, suggesting in artificial breeding programs it is not worried too much about the accessional diet supplied to the female bloodstocks except maintaining their normal food. A total of 167 retrieved prey items yielded 187 readable sequences; 86.63% of these sequences could be assigned to the species level. Consequently, 25 different prey taxa covering all readable sequences were identified, showing O. oratoria is a generalist predator. In terms of percent composition by frequency of occurrences (%N), crustaceans and fishes accounted for the same and highest percentage (35.83%) in the mantis shrimp diet, followed by mollusks (24.59%) and the remaining marine organisms (3.73%) including Polychaeta (2.67%), Sagittoidea (0.53%), and Chromadorea (0.53%). The result shows the benthic fish Oxudercidae (family) appears to be an especially important food supply for O. oratoria during maturation. The degree of cannibalism decreased with an increase in diet species and the frequencies of cannibalism in this study was noticeably higher than that in previous studies, suggesting that cannibalism may be a significant feeding strategy in the mantis shrimp O. oratoria in the Tianjin coastal zone of Bohai Bay, and because of the frequently cannibalistic behavior, the high stocking density of broodstocks should be avoided.  相似文献   
257.
采用盐酸-硝酸混合酸(盐酸-硝酸-水体积比3∶1∶4)水浴浸取地质样品,在样品消解后的母液中直接加入硫脲-抗坏血酸混合溶液,以氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法同时测定地质样品中的痕量砷和汞。方法检出限为砷0.033 6 ng/mL,汞0.003 7 ng/mL;相对标准偏差(RSD,n=1)为砷1.1%,汞3.0%。对国家一级标准物质GBW 07109~GBW 07114、GBW 07301~GBW 07312、GBW 07401~GBW 07408中的砷和汞进行测定,测定值与标准值相吻合。  相似文献   
258.
259.
南京地区夏季雷暴的雷达雷电特征分析   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2  
付志康  徐芬  顾松山 《气象科学》2010,30(6):841-845
通过对2009年发生在南京的6次雷暴过程的雷达回波强度、VWP产品、垂直速度等雷达产品和探空资料等常规气象产品以及闪电资料的对比分析,发现VWP产品对雷暴过程中大气的湿度条件有较好的指示作用,ND区的初始破坏时间往往早于雷暴中闪电的发生时间。闪电主要发生在雷达最大回波顶高度突破9 km之后,并且最大回波顶高度较闪电峰值有约12 min的提前量。雷达平均垂直速度图中出现强上升中心后的短时间内闪电将会突然增大。  相似文献   
260.
A mutant (GQQ-M6) of a Sponge-Derived streptomyces sp. GQQ-10 obtained by UV-induced mutation was used for producing prodiginines (PGs). Single factor experiments and orthogonal array design (OAD) methods were employed for medium optimization. In the single factor method, the effects of soluble starch, glucose, soybean flour, yeast extract and sodium acetate on PGs production were investigated individually. In the subsequent OAD experiments, the concentrations of these 5 key nutritional components combined with salinity were further adjusted. The mutant strain GQQ-M6 gave a 2.2-fold higher PGs production than that of the parent strain; OAD experiments offered a PGs yield of 61mg L-1, which was 10 times higher than that of the initial GQQ-10 strain under the original cultivation mode.  相似文献   
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