略论当代发达资本主义的经济特征

在经济全球化时代 ,我国要实现社会主义现代化建设的宏伟目标 ,有必要考察一下当代资本主义经济的特征 ,从资本主义经济的发展中吸取有益的经验     

区域形象系统探索

从阐释区域形象系统的有关概念着手,全面探讨了区域形象系统的基本特性和研究内容,并就区域形象系统理论进行了有益研究。     

Analysis of the potential field and equilibrium points of irregular-shaped minor celestial bodies

The equilibrium points of the gravitational potential field of minor celestial bodies, including asteroids, comets, and irregular satellites of planets, are studied. In order to understand better the orbital dynamics of massless particles moving near celestial minor bodies and their internal structure, both internal and external equilibrium points of the potential field of the body are analyzed. In this paper, the location and stability of the equilibrium points of 23 minor celestial bodies are presented. In addition, the contour plots of the gravitational effective potential of these minor bodies are used to point out the differences between them. Furthermore, stability and topological classifications of equilibrium points are discussed, which clearly illustrate the topological structure near the equilibrium points and help to have an insight into the orbital dynamics around the irregular-shaped minor celestial bodies. The results obtained here show that there is at least one equilibrium point in the potential field of a minor celestial body, and the number of equilibrium points could be one, five, seven, and nine, which are all odd integers. It is found that for some irregular-shaped celestial bodies, there are more than four equilibrium points outside the bodies while for some others there are no external equilibrium points. If a celestial body has one equilibrium point inside the body, this one is more likely linearly stable.     

黔桂泥盆纪层序地层及海平面变化的频幅、速度和相位

通过对广西六景、贵州独山和乌当泥盆系剖面层序、体系域、副层序及作用相和环境相的系统研究,识别出2种层序界面;3种海进过程和10种层序、体系域和相对海面变化.并发现,阶跃型高幅海平面变化形成的层序界面、层序、体系域、副层序和旋回层往往可在大区域追踪对比;剖面作用相、环境相分析是露头层序地层和相对海平面变化研究的基础,剖面上层序、体系域及其反映的相对海平面变化的频率、幅度、速度和相位研究对层序界面、层序、体系域、副层序和旋回层的空间延拓、等时追踪对比和驱动机制的成因解释有重要的指导、预测作用.     

黄海、渤海底层温度数值预报方法的研究

根据文献［ｌ］建立的底层温度（ＴＨ）与其水柱垂向平均温度（）的经验关系，结合流体动力学方程和（垂向平均）热传导方程，发展了以水气温差和风速为已知量的底层温度二维数值预报模式。该模式避开了海面热量和动量输入在垂直水柱中分配的复杂物理过程而直接报出底层水温场，具有较好的实用性；此外，从试报结果看，效果令人满意。     

绝对和相对输入能量谱对比及延性系数的影响研究

利用266条强震记录,在研究绝对输入能量谱和相对输入能量谱衰减规律的基础上,对由衰减关系所确立的两种输入能量谱进行对比分析,讨论了延性系数对这两种输入能量谱的影响. 研究发现,在弹性情况下,两种输入能量谱在周期0.5~1.0 s范围内相差不大; 在非弹性情况下 两种输入能量谱在周期0.5 s处相差不大. 周期较小时,绝对输入能量谱要大于相对输入能量谱;周期较大时,绝对输入能量谱小于相对输入能量谱. 延性系数对这两种输入能量谱影响均比较大, 对绝对输入能量谱而言,周期小于0.3 s时,随着延性系数的增大, 能量谱升高;周期大于0.3 s时,随着延性系数的增大能量谱降低. 不同延性系数的绝对输入能量谱在分界点0.3 s左右相等. 相对输入能量谱受延性系数影响与绝对输入能量谱相似, 但分界点在0.5 s左右. 与绝对输入能量谱相比, 相对输入能量谱在短周期段受延性系数的影响较大, 特别是当场地较软时更为明显.      

酸雨的研究进展及厦门酸雨研究的趋势

本文综述了国内外酸雨的研究现状；包括酸雨的来源、成因、模式、影响及防治对策；介绍了酸雨的研究趋势；并着重就厦门地区今后酸雨的研究方向提出也作者的看法。     

松辽盆地深层孔隙流体压力预测

孔隙流体压力属于流体状态参量, 它是进行盆地动力学分析、油气成藏动力学分析以及油气预测的重要因素之一.孔隙流体压力的预测模式应尽量将各种地质作用对其的贡献考虑进去, 并且, 利用大量的实际地层测试参数与各种地球物理参数之间的相互关系来选择适当的数学模型.选用神经网络计算技术对松辽盆地深层孔隙流体压力进行了预测, 并对孔隙流体压力的可能成因进行了分析.      

秦皇岛市地质灾害土地资源易损性评价

旨在为秦皇岛市地质灾害风险区划提供依据,提出地质灾害土地资源易损性的综合评价方法.在充分论证评价因子的基础上,对2008年秦皇岛市地质灾害土地资源易损性进行综合评价和区划.     

The components and carbon isotope of the gases in inclusions in reservoir layers of Upper Paleozoic gas pools in the Ordos Basin,China

The components and carbon isotope of gases in inclusions are one of the most important geochemical indexes for gas pools. The analysis results of the components and carbon isotope of gases from inclusions in reservoir layers of Upper Palaeozoic gas pools in the Ordos Basin show that most inclusions grown in reservoir sandstone are primary inclusions. There is only a little difference about the components and carbon isotope between the well gases and the secondary inclusions gases. This indicated that the epigenetic change of gas pools is little. This difference between the well gases and the secondary inclusions gases is caused by two reasons: (i) The well gases come from several disconnected sand bodies buried in a segment of depth, while the inclusion gases come from a point of depth. (ii) The secondary inclusions trapped the gases generated in the former stage of source rock gas generation, and the well gases are the mixed gases generated in all the stages. It is irresponsible to reconstruct the palaeo-temperature and palaeo-pressure under which the gas pool formed using carbon dioxide inclusions.