桂林地区岩溶水混合溶蚀试验

在桂林东区挑选了10个不同类型岩溶水作为端元水,按比例在现场进行两两混合,形成五组混合水样。对于每个混合样的化学性质都有一组实测数据和计算数据,经过分析对比有以下认识:天然水混合后饱和度的变化远比按照理论推导的复杂得多;混合水饱和度的变化是由于混合水产生化学和生物化学变化引起;混合水中只有极少数有附加侵蚀性。因此,本区天然水混合溶蚀现象不多见。     

桩体复合地基柔性垫层的效用研究

从阐述复合地基与桩基之间的区别入手,通过对桩体刺入垫层的研究,寻找在桩头呈理想球形孔条件下,垫层、桩体、桩间土三者模量与刺入量之间的关系,进而讨论了在刺入模式下的加固区复合模量计算问题。还讨论了复合地基桩上材料最优发挥状态问题,力图寻找最佳的桩土荷载分担比。     

峨口铁矿高陡边坡稳定性三维模型试验研究

据计算, 峨口铁矿边坡如增加1坡角可减少剥离量5684万吨, 节约经费1.7亿元。在地质调查基础上, 应用三维物理模型对峨口铁矿边坡进行了设计最终边坡角开挖试验, 加陡边坡角以及陡帮强采试验研究, 以进一步验证矿山原设计最终边坡角的合理与否。     

上海地区未来海平面上升及产生的可能影响

未来海平面变化,特别是由于地面沉降等引起的相对海平面上升,将对沿海地区的地质环境及人类的生存发展产生极大的影响,通过对影响上海地区海平面变化主要因素的概括,对未来的相对海平面变化作出了预测,对由海平面上升引起的环境效应作了阐述,提出了相应的防治对策。强调了控制上海地区的地面沉降,以减轻海平面上升所造成的危害,具有特殊而重要的意义。     

矿业跨越式发展中的几个问题

进入21世纪，在矿业跨越式发展中，地学发展与地矿工作本身、地勘工作与环保工作、21世纪地矿人才的培养以及在建设循环型经济社会中促进资源有效利用等方面都为地学哲学工作者提出了新的课题.而以自律强化他律则是解决众多问题的关键。     

内蒙古林西大井铜锡多金属矿区上二叠统林西组之研究

在大量的野外调查基础上，对内蒙古西大井铜锡多金属矿区上二叠统林西组的岩石特征，原生沉积构造进行了研究，进而探讨了该地区沉相的特征，为赋矿层的研究和区域上研究林西组的沉积环境提供了依据。     

Tomographic imaging of high seismic activities in underground island longwall face

Anomalous information identification is a key issue for seismic hazard prevention in underground mining. Velocity tomograms can image the stress redistribution around coal face and provide better understanding of strata failure mechanisms. In this paper, based on microseismic events recorded during mining operation, passive tomographic imagings have been presented to assess strong tremor hazard and locate high seismic activity zones around an island coal face under super-thick strata. The zones of high velocity or velocity gradient anomalies have been found to correlate well with the distribution of strong tremors, indicating that velocity tomography is feasible for seismic hazard assessment and risk region division in underground mining.     

RY-3溶氧仪测试结果分析

给出了作者研制的ＲＹ－３溶解氧测试仪的银极电位与美国 ＹＳＩ－５８溶氧仪 的银极电位（在海水中均以甘汞电极为参比电极）对比测试的误差分析，对ＲＹ－３溶 氧仪与ＹＳＩ－５８溶氧仪现场对比测试的结果进行误差分析。并介绍了国家标准物质 研究中心和青岛计量测试所对ＲＹ－３溶氧仪的测试结果。     

Optimizing precipitation station location: a case study of the Jinsha River Basin

Precipitation stations are important components of a hydrological monitoring network. Given their critical role in rainfall forecasting and flood warnings, along with limited observation resources, determining the optimal locations to deploy precipitation stations presents an important problem. In this paper, we use a maximal covering location problem to identify the best precipitation station sites. Considering the terrain conditions and the characteristics of a rainfall network, the original maximal covering location model is modified with the introduction of a set of additional constraints. The minimum density requirement is used to determine a precipitation station’s coverage range, and three weighting schemes are used to evaluate each demand object’s covering priority. As a typical mountainous watershed with high annual precipitation, the Jinsha River Basin is selected as the study area to test the applicability of the proposed method. Results show that the proposed method is effective for precipitation station configuration optimization, and the model solution achieves higher coverage than the real-world deployment. Compared with the commercial solver CPLEX, a genetic algorithm-based heuristic can significantly reduce the computation time when the problem size is large. Several deployment strategies are also discussed for establishing the optimal configuration of precipitation stations.     

竺可桢先生对气候变迁研究的贡献

1972年,竺可桢先生发表了《中国近五千年来气候变迁的初步研究》著名论文。这是他在文化革命动乱年代发表的唯一的论文,也是他的最后一篇论文,然而却又是他最为光彩影响最大的学术论文之一。竺可桢先生在一九六六年就写成了《中国近五千年来气候变迁的初步研究》初稿,并在他参加的罗马尼亚科学院一百周年纪念会上散发。回国后,他又进一步补充、修改。