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511.
GPS导航解算中常用最小二乘算法。随着高动态用户需求精度的不断提高,且由于线性化忽略高次项,初始值精度低以及差分后剩余或放大误差的存在。导航解精度很难满足高动态用户的需求。为此,本文基于BP神经网络的非线性逼近性能。给出了基于BP神经网络的GPS导航算法。实测数据计算结果表明该算法能够真实地反映载体运动轨迹,其导航解的精度和可靠性有明显的提高。 相似文献
512.
Short-range prediction of a heavy precipitation event by assimilating Chinese CINRAD-SA radar reflectivity data using complex cloud analysis 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Summary With the ARPS (Advanced Regional Prediction System) Data Analysis System (ADAS) and its complex cloud analysis scheme, the
reflectivity data from a Chinese CINRAD-SA Doppler radar are used to analyze 3D cloud and hydrometeor fields and in-cloud
temperature and moisture. Forecast experiments starting from such initial conditions are performed for a northern China heavy
rainfall event to examine the impact of the reflectivity data and other conventional observations on short-range precipitation
forecast.
The full 3D cloud analysis mitigates the commonly known spin-up problem with precipitation forecast, resulting a significant
improvement in precipitation forecast in the first 4 to 5 hours. In such a case, the position, timing and amount of precipitation
are all accurately predicted. When the cloud analysis is used without in-cloud temperature adjustment, only the forecast of
light precipitation within the first hour is improved.
Additional analysis of surface and upper-air observations on the native ARPS grid, using the 1 degree real-time NCEP AVN analysis
as the background, helps improve the location and intensity of rainfall forecasting slightly. Hourly accumulated rainfall
estimated from radar reflectivity data is found to be less accurate than the model predicted precipitation when full cloud
analysis is used. 相似文献
513.
514.
INTRODUCTIONThe study of surface subsidence resulting fromunderground mining holds significance in view ofbeneficial effects on national economy and people’sliving conditions.As is known,a large quantity ofminerals need to be exploited for modernization con-struction.Mining leads to surface subsidence,someunderground engineering and production facilities aredestroyed accordingly,which blocks the developmentof production and retards people’s living standard.To solve this contradiction,su… 相似文献
515.
珠江口盆地沉降史定量模拟和分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
运用Petrosys盆地模拟系统,定量和动态地模拟了珠江口盆地三个主要坳陷的沉降过程,论述了沉降速率的变化与生储盖发育之间的关联,认为珠江口盆地构造沉降史具有幕式、多阶段变化的特征。盆地第一幕和第二幕沉降是盆地发育的主要时期,奠定了盆地的构造格架,形成了盆地主要的沉积地层和油气资源。第三幕沉降为盆地的改造和完成阶段,是盆地区域盖层发育的主要时期。 相似文献
516.
YUAN Xuyin DENG Xu SHEN Zhiyong GAO Yun 《中国地球化学学报》2007,26(4):384-393
The species of Cu, Pb, Zn, Cd and Cr in sediments of the Taihu Lake, China, have been analyzed using the sequential chemical extraction method. Variations in the chemical fractions of these metals and their geographic distributions have also been studied. For all five metals, the residual fraction is highest but the exchangeable fraction is lowest among all the fractions. Compared to other metals, Cd has the highest percentage in the exchangeable fraction, and Cr is associated mainly with the residual fraction. Cu in the organic fraction and Pb in the Fe-Mn fraction are the important species, whereas the lowest percentages are found for Cd in the organic fraction, Cu in the Fe-Mn oxide fraction and Pb in the carbonate fraction. With respect to spatial differences, the total contents in the non-residual fractions of the metals in bay sediments are found to be higher than those in other sediments. The fractions of Cd, Cu and Cr showed significant variations in different regions. The fractions of Pb and Zn, however, did not show significant variations in spatial distribution, suggesting different amounts and different paths of anthropogenic input for the metals. Comparisons of the metal speciation indicated that Cd might be the most bioavailable metal, followed by Pb. 相似文献
517.
新疆南天山库尔干南阿尔腾柯斯组硅质岩地层中发现了丰富的保存良好的放射虫化石,共计21属34种,11个未定种,1个未定种属。研究表明,两个样品的放射虫组合时代分别为中-晚泥盆世和早石炭世。中-晚泥盆世放射虫组合的发现,丰富了库车地区泥盆纪放射虫生物群组合,为确定阿尔腾柯斯组的时代奠定了生物化石依据。结合前人对该组生物化石的研究,该组为跨时代岩石地层单元,应予解体。而具有早泥盆世-晚石炭世放射虫硅质岩的深水海相沉积地层为古南天山洋盆的演化过程提供了地层学证据。 相似文献
518.
通过区域地质调查、大比例尺平面图测绘、滑坡微地貌和变形破坏特征测量、地球物理勘探等手段,对国道212线石阏子滑坡特征和形成演化机制进行了系统研究。研究成果表明,它并非是在洪积扇或泥石流基础上发育的滑坡,而是在区域性断裂带基础上,多次滑动形成的"立交桥"式特大型滑坡。研究结果为G212线石阏子滑坡稳定性评价和治理,以及为拟建的兰州-重庆-海口高速公路和兰渝铁路的选线和设计提供理论指导。 相似文献
519.
Using the ground motion attenuation relation, we calculated and compared the effective peak acceleration (EPA) generated by main shocks and their strong aftershocks of 21 earthquake sequences with MS≥7 occurred in Chinese mainland and offing of China during 1966~2002. The result shows that EPA of strong aftershocks usually exceed that of main shock for 76.2% earthquake sequences and EPA of more than 50% strong aftershocks are greatly lar-ger than that of main shocks in large area, which suggests that it is necessary to take damage produced by strong aftershock into account in the probabilistic seismic hazard analysis and the seismic design. 相似文献
520.
Instability characteristics of the East Asian Monsoon recorded by high-resolution loess sections from the last interglacial (MIS5) 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Guan QingYu Pan BaoTian Gao HongShan Li BingYuan Wang JunPing Su Huai 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2007,50(7):1067-1075
The selection of high-resolution loess sections is needed in order to determine the climatic variability of the East Asian Monsoon during the last interglacial. Two sequences of S1 on the eastern and west-ern sides of the Liupan Mountain were both composed of five paleosol layers and four loess layers,indicating that there were five strong summer monsoon events and four strong winter monsoon events in MIS5. This corresponds with other records of the East Asian Monsoon,along with NGRIP and the North Atlantic records,implying that the climate of the Northern Hemisphere was very instable during the last interglacial. Two layers of paleosols and one layer of loess had developed during MIS5a and MIS5c. Compared with MIS5e,the climate in MIS5a and MIS5c fluctuated more intensively on a millen-nial scale,whereas the climate was relatively stable in MIS5e. 相似文献