滦平盆地西瓜园组(上侏罗统-下白垩统)暗色泥岩中恐龙脚印化石及其地质意义

通过对滦平盆地西瓜园组（上侏罗统－下自垩统）暗色泥岩和油页岩的岩相特征及其中所发现的各种恐龙脚印化石的研究,分析了恐龙脚印化石形成的环境。认为在前扇三角洲或深湖－半深湖环境的暗色泥岩中出现恐龙脚印化石,说明湖平面变化频繁,在枯水期,湖平面下降,前扇三角洲或深湖－半深湖相暗色泥岩暴露出水面,一些恐龙经过此处到低洼处喝水,留下脚印。由此推断中国东部古近纪陆相断陷湖盆中的暗色泥岩所夹的砂砾岩和盐岩并不全是深水重力流成因,暗色泥岩所夹的盐岩也不一定是深水成因;并建立了暗色泥岩中所夹的砂砾岩和盐岩的成因沉积模式。     

哀牢山成矿带南段金成矿规律及找矿方向探讨

哀牢山成矿带是西南地区最有利金矿带.该带金矿成矿与断裂构造、喜马拉雅期岩浆活动关系密切.矿带空间展布及矿体定位严格受构造控制.在分析区域成矿特征、控矿因素基础上,结合各种综合信息开展成矿预测,圈定了4个金找矿远景区,进一步指出2个A级远景区找矿类型、找矿标志及找矿的重点地区.     

陕西小秦岭华阳川韧性剪切带的特征 及其区域构造意义

陕西小秦岭华阳川韧性剪切带发育在新太古界太华群之中,野外调研和显微构造观察结果表明,该韧性剪切带是由构造片岩、眼球状片麻岩组成的深层次韧性剪切带,具有逆冲兼左行走滑的斜冲特征。对韧性剪切带构造片岩黑云母进行^40Ar／^39Ar同位素定年,获得坪年龄为419M±0．6Ma,反等时线年龄为417Ma±0．8Ma。认为华阳川韧性剪切带及其相应的小秦岭区域主导构造变形是发生于419Ma左右的秦岭加里东事件的结果。     

云南楚雄红层盆地六苴砂岩铜矿区断裂的地质特征及其与成矿的关系

云南六苴铜矿区分布有六苴、凹地苴等典型砂（页）岩型铜矿床。在矿区大比例尺填图的基础上,运用构造成矿动力学的理论和方法,筛选典型断裂进行断裂面力学性质的鉴定,划分构造期次,总结构造体系,对区内不同期次、不同方向断裂的地质特征及其与成矿的关系进行了系统的阐述。认为矿区断裂的发育经历了早期近东西向挤压、晚期北东-南西向挤压和后期近南北向挤压的过程。早期近东西向主应力作用时期是铜富集成矿的重要时期,形成的近南北向压性断裂为成矿提供了有利的场所和必要的条件;晚期北西向压扭性断裂、北东向扭张性断裂促使矿体进一步富集;后期近东西向压扭性断裂开始破坏矿体。将矿体向全浅色砂岩一侧错动。     

Holocene climate reconstructions of Ulungur Lake (Xinjiang,China) inferred from ostracod species assemblages and stable isotopes

In this paper, the data on the paleoclimatic and paleoenvironmental changes during the Holocene are presented and a discussion is made on a 225-cm-long sediment core from Ulungur Lake, located in Northwest China. The chronology is constructed from six AMS radiocarbon dates on the bulk organic matter. On the basis of the analysis of ostracod assemblages and the shell stable isotopes, the core is divided into three paleoclimatic and paleoenvironmental evolution stages: 9 985–5 250 cal.aB.P. stage is the wettest phase of the core section. The climate changed from moderate-dry to cool-wet, and then to warm-wet in turn, and the lake level rose accordingly, showing the characteristic of a high lake level. 5 250–1 255 cal.aB.P. stage was the driest phase of the core sediment. The climate turned from the early warm-dry to the late warm-wet and the lake level fell and rose again. Finally, the 1 255 cal.aB.P. stage was the medium stage of the section. The temperature was low and then increased after the 1920s and the climate was dry. The whole climatic and environmental evolution records of Lake Ulungur were not only in agreement with the sporopollen record of the same core but also in agreement with the record of environmental changes of adjacent areas. It responded to regional environmental changes and global abrupt climate events, following the westerly climate change mode on 100-year-scale, primarily with cold-wet and warmdry characteristics. __________ Translated from Quaternary Sciences, 2007, 27(3):382–391 [译自:第四纪研究]     

基于本体的地理空间信息集成框架与实现

论述了地理本体的基本概念、结构,介绍了地理本体的建模方法,提出了基于地理本体的空间数据集成框架,包括构建地理本体、数据预处理、概念映射、数据映射和数据抽取与转换5个步骤;设计了基于本体的空间数据集成方案,以数字地形图数据、海图数据向标准本体的集成为例对方案进行验证试验,并取得了初步成果。     

基于空间方向相似性的面状矢量空间数据匹配算法

数据一致性匹配处理技术是空间数据融合中的关键技术.采用方向关系矩阵模型进行空间方向关系描述,讲座了一般情况下的这间方向相似性计算,提出了基于空间方向相似性的矢量数据匹配算法流程.最后,以面状目标为研究对象,以某地局部地区居民地数据为例,对基于空间方向相似性的矢量数据匹配算法进行了试验与分析.     

曲线的弯曲识别方法研究

提出了一新的弯曲识别方法及其相应的算法,实例验证了该方法的有效性.     

Hybrid seismic modeling based on discrete-wave number and finite-difference methods

Any calculation of seismic wave propagation comprising the seismic source, the travel path, and the receiver site in a single finite-difference (FD) model requires a considerable amount of computer time and memory. Moreover, the methods currently available for including point sources in the 2D FD calculations are far-field approximations only. Therefore we have developed a new hybrid method for treating the seismic wave fields at localized 2D near-surface structures embedded in a 1D background medium, and excited by a point source. The source radiation and propagation in the background model is solved by the discrete-wave number (DW) method, while the propagation in the local 2D structure is calculated by the FD method. The coupling between the two sets of calculations is performed on a rectangular excitation box surrounding the local structure. We show the usefulness of the method in ground-motion studies where both near-field source effects and local site effects are important. Technical problems connected with the inconsistency between the 3D source radiation and the 2D FD calculation are minor for the relatively distant in-plane point explosive sources, but are more serious for the in-plane dislocation sources.