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本文采用一个有限区域数值预报模式,在平衡风和实测风初值的基础上引进和试验了牛顿松弛方法,并同单纯的平衡风初值及实测风初值作了比较,结果发现方法对初始场及总体预报结果均有明显改进。 相似文献
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An introduction to the
instrumonts to be used for solar radio observations in Beijing in Solar Cycle 23 is made
in this paper. They are 10cm solar radio telescope which has been used for a long time,and 1.0~2.0GHz,2.6~3.8GHz and 5.2~7.6GHz spectrometers. The former two spectrometers has
passed a test,showing
high guality,and the
5.2~7.6GHz one will
be in operation from 1999. It is believed that highl gualified data should be obtained in
the next solar cycle. 相似文献
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We present a special solar radio burst detected on 5 January 1994 using the multi-channel (50) spectrometer (1.0–2.0 GHz) of the Beijing Astronomical Observatory (BAO). Sadly, the whole event could not be recorded since it had a broader bandwidth than the limit range of the instrument. The important part was obtained, however. The event is composed of a normal drift type III burst on the lower frequency side and a reverse drift type III burst appearing almost simultaneously on the high side. We call the burst type III a burst pair. It is a typical characteristic of two type III bursts that they are morphologically symmetric about some frequency from 1.64 GHz to 1.78 GHz on the dynamic spectra records, which indicates that there are two different electron beams from the same acceleration region travelling simultaneously in opposite directions (upward and downward). A magnetic reconnection mode is a nice interpretation of type III burst pair since the plasma beta 0.01 is much less than 1 and the beams have velocity of about 1.07×108 cm s–1 after leaving the reconnection region if we assume that the ambient magnetic field strength is about 100 G. 相似文献
28.
Preliminary study on assessment of nutrient transport in the Taihu Basin based on SWAT modeling 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
With the Taihu Basin as a study area, using the spatially distributed and mechanism-based SWAT model, preliminary simulations of nutrient transport in the Taihu Basin during the period of 1995-2002 has been carried out. The topography, soil, meteorology and land use with industrial point pollution discharge, the loss of agricultural fertilizers, urban sewerage, and livestock drainages were all considered in the boundary conditions of the simulations. The model was calibrated and validated against water quality monitoring data from 2001 to 2002. The results show that the annual total productions of nitrogen (TN) and phosphorus (TP) into Lake Taihu are 40000t and 2000t respectively. Nutrient from the Huxi Region is a major resource for Lake Taihu. The non-point source (surface source) pollution is the main form of catchment sources of nutrients into Lake Taihu, occupied TN 53% and TP 56% respectively. TN and TP nutrients from industrial point pollution discharge are 30% and 16%, and sewerage in both forms of point source and non-point source are TN 31 % and TP 47%. Both the loss of agricultural fertilizers and livestock drainages from the catchment should be paid more attention as an important nutrient source. The results also show that SWAT is an effective model for the simulation of temporally and spatially nutrient changes and for the assessment of the trends in a catchment scale. 相似文献
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抑制型离子色谱法同时测定水中锂和锶 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对离子色谱法测定水中的锂、锶含量及其影响因素进行了研究。以甲烷磺酸为流动相,用IonPacCS12A阳离子色谱柱分离后,电导检测器同时测定矿泉水中锂和锶,其检出限分别为0.003mg/L和0.006mg/L。对Li^+和Sr^2+的离子色谱条件进行了优化,并对流动相的选择及干扰离子的影响进行了讨论。 相似文献
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