直达波法测定整板基础砼强度

本文以某工程为例,介绍了直达波法测定整板基础砼强度的技术方法;其结果可避免以往回弹法测量结果离散度较大而引起的争议。     

民营企业矿业权法律保护初探

矿业权是探矿权和采矿权的总称。探矿权是指在依法取得的勘查许可证规定的范围内，勘查矿产资源的权利，取得勘查许可证的单位或者个人称为探矿权人。采矿权是指在依法取得的采矿许可证规定的范围内，开采矿产资源和获得所开采的矿产品的权利，取得采矿许可证的单位或者个人称为采矿权人。随着我国矿业权市     

海南岛三亚珊瑚礁区大型底栖动物群落特征

为了解海南省三亚市3个典型珊瑚礁区的底栖生物群落现状,并依此反映该区域珊瑚礁生态系统的健康现状和受扰动程度,作者于2011年11月22日~23日在海南岛三亚西岛、鹿回头和亚龙湾3个珊瑚礁自然保护区内采用潜水方法采集底栖动物,并对分析群落的物种组成、优势类群、丰度、生物量、Shannon-Wiener指数、物种丰富度指数和物种均匀度指数以及生物量/丰度比较曲线特征等进行研究。结果共获得三亚珊瑚礁大型底栖动物166种,优势类群为甲壳动物,优势种为珊瑚铠甲虾(Galathea coralliophilus)。调查区底栖动物平均栖息丰度为566.29个/m2,平均生物量为82.146 g/m2;Shannon-Wiener指数、物种丰富度指数和均匀度指数的平均值分别为3.0581、7.9116和0.8494。其中亚龙湾的上述3项指数均高于其他两个采样地点。生物量/丰度比较曲线表明亚龙湾的底栖群落最稳定,受扰动程度最小。     

面向复杂山地的机载LiDAR与无人机影像融合应用

本文针对LiDAR点云与无人机影像数据特征的优缺点,利用LiDAR点云与无人机DOM影像融合,将影像数据光谱信息赋给LiDAR点云数据,使其不仅具备精准的空间结构信息,还能得到清晰的纹理信息。为验证融合数据应用的可行性与数据提取的准确性,对融合前后的点云数据进行地面点提取与DEM构建。试验表明：将无人机影像的光谱信息赋给LiDAR点云数据,可以实现LiDAR点云数据从四维度表达到七维度的拓展,融合后点云数据具有清晰的纹理信息,地物类型判读更加容易,地面点分离完整;通过DEM模型的对比分析,融合后点云数据构建的DEM模型表达更加接近真实地表。研究结果为多源点云数据的深化应用提供了一定的技术方法支持作用。     

Excess commuting in transitional urban China: A case study of Guangzhou

During the reform era, Chinese cities witnessed dramatic institutional transformation and spatial restructuring in general and profound change of commuting patterns in particular. Using household surveys collected in Guangzhou, China, in 2001, 2005 and 2010, excess commuting measurements are estimated. Excess commuting shows an overall trend of increasing during 1990–1999, and then declining during 2000–2010. We argue that deepening marketization of the jobs and housing sectors has induced spatial separation of jobs and housing. In other words, institutional transition and urban spatial restructuring are underpinning the changes of commuting patterns in Chinese cities. Excess commuting has strong relationship with individual socio-demographic status, which is by and large due to the increasing flexibilities of jobs and housing location choices enjoyed by urban residents. The findings call for considerations on balancing jobs-housing in making public policies relevant to urban development in general, and land use and transportation in particular.     

Secular period decreasing of detached chromospherically active binaries

The long-term orbital period changes of a large sample of detached chromospherically active binaries (CABs) were studied. Eleven such systems were found to be undergoing secular period decreases with the rates of ?6.3×10^?9 to ?1.1×10^?6 days per year. The period decreasing rates are found to vary depending on the orbital period. The longer the orbital period is, the more rapidly the period decreases. Following Stepien (Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 274:1019, 1995), the period decreasing rate predicted by angular momentum loss (AML) caused by magnetic wind is computed for each system. A comparison between the observed and calculated period decreasing rates shows that the former values are obviously larger than the latter by 1–3 orders of magnitude. It suggests that the magnetic wind is not likely the determinant mechanism driving the AML in these systems. Finally, the orbital angular momentum (AM) and the rate of AML, $\dot{J}$ , are computed for each system. It shows that the AM have a similar change with the orbital period like dP/dt does, but $\log\dot{J}/J$ presents no strict changing with the kinematical ages.     

广西凤凰山银矿床构造控矿与找矿方向研究

广西凤凰山银矿床位于西大明山复式背斜北东端的次级褶皱断裂破碎带中。本文基于区域构造背景,研究了凤凰山银矿床构造对矿化蚀变的控制作用,分析了控矿构造组合样式及其形成机理。认为矿体产于NWW向压剪性断裂中的局部张性地段,断裂产状变化部位以及NWW向断裂与NW向断裂交会部位是成矿有利部位。     

气体、泡沫等欠平衡钻井条件下感应测井应用分析

对气体、泡沫等欠平衡钻井条件下测井方式进行阐述,通过不同钻井液电阻率下对感应测井进行数字模拟,发现气体、泡沫等介质对感应测井影响较小。天然气介质和原油介质条件下感应测井现场实验的资料分析说明,感应测井在气体、泡沫等欠平衡钻井条件下可行。     

基于免疫粒子群算法的马斯京根模型参数识别

目前在河道汇流计算中广泛应用的是马斯京根模型,该模型参数的优化求解是影响能否精确模拟实测水文过程的关键问题.以往的模型参数求解大多采用试错法、矩法等方法,计算过程繁琐,计算精度不高,影响到模型的模拟精度.针对此类问题,笔者将免疫原理与粒子群优化算法有机结合.提出了免疫粒子群优化新方法,有效解决了传统方法的计算结果精度不高的问题,并在马斯京根模型参数优化求解中得以应用,结果表明免疫粒子群算法的计算结果精度令人满意,为河道洪水演算方面研究提供了一种新的研究方法和研究模式.     

空三加密在数字摄影测量中的精度分析

该文结合章丘市1∶2000地形图绘制项目的具体实践,认为航空摄影测量产品误差来源主要为空三加密这一重要工序,影响空三加密精度的因素主要为：影像质量（分辨率、清晰度、重叠度）、像控点选取及精度、加密点的选取及加密解算方法、加密人员的经验等。找出影响空三加密精度的主要因素及解决办法,结合生产实践解决了1∶2000地形图绘制空三加密精度问题。