全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1288篇 |
免费 | 24篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 50篇 |
大气科学 | 63篇 |
地球物理 | 617篇 |
地质学 | 296篇 |
海洋学 | 24篇 |
天文学 | 236篇 |
综合类 | 3篇 |
自然地理 | 25篇 |
出版年
2018年 | 30篇 |
2017年 | 32篇 |
2016年 | 55篇 |
2015年 | 33篇 |
2014年 | 49篇 |
2013年 | 56篇 |
2012年 | 22篇 |
2011年 | 31篇 |
2010年 | 44篇 |
2009年 | 37篇 |
2008年 | 33篇 |
2007年 | 29篇 |
2006年 | 28篇 |
2005年 | 13篇 |
2004年 | 24篇 |
2003年 | 19篇 |
2002年 | 29篇 |
2001年 | 25篇 |
2000年 | 22篇 |
1999年 | 14篇 |
1998年 | 21篇 |
1997年 | 17篇 |
1996年 | 31篇 |
1995年 | 23篇 |
1994年 | 23篇 |
1993年 | 33篇 |
1992年 | 21篇 |
1991年 | 16篇 |
1990年 | 16篇 |
1989年 | 25篇 |
1988年 | 18篇 |
1987年 | 22篇 |
1986年 | 21篇 |
1985年 | 19篇 |
1984年 | 18篇 |
1983年 | 24篇 |
1982年 | 21篇 |
1981年 | 15篇 |
1980年 | 20篇 |
1979年 | 20篇 |
1978年 | 26篇 |
1977年 | 24篇 |
1976年 | 17篇 |
1975年 | 17篇 |
1974年 | 13篇 |
1973年 | 17篇 |
1972年 | 12篇 |
1971年 | 20篇 |
1970年 | 11篇 |
1969年 | 13篇 |
排序方式: 共有1314条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
Summary The meteorological microseisms recorded at Prague are found to be essentially independent of the occurrence of the major midwinter stratospheric warmings. This finding contributes to studying the downward propagation mechanism of some extraterrestrial influences. 相似文献
62.
63.
64.
This paper describes the implementation of process-based models reflecting relative groundwater nitrate vulnerability of the
shallow alluvial Lower Savinja Valley (LSV) aquifer in Slovenia. A spatially explicit identification of the potentially vulnerable
priority areas within groundwater bodies at risk from a chemical point of view is being required for cost-effective measures
and monitoring planning. The shallow LSV unconfined aquifer system consists of high-permeable Holocene and middle- to low-permeable
Pleistocene gravel and sand, with a maximum thickness of about 30 m, mainly covered by shallow eutric fluvisoils or variously
deep eutric cambisoil. The hydrogeological parameters, e.g. the depth to the groundwater, hydrological role of the topographic
slope, etc. usually used in different point count schemes are, in the case of the lowland aquifer and shallow groundwater,
spatially very uniform with low variability. Furthermore, the parametric point count methods are generally not able to illustrate
and analyze important physical processes, and validation of the results is difficult and expensive. Instead of a parametric
point count scheme, we experimentally used the Arc-WofE extension for weights-of-evidence (WofE) modelling. All measurement
locations with a concentration higher than the value of 20 mg NO3
− per litre of groundwater have been considered as training points (173), and the three process-based models generalized output
layers of groundwater recharge (GROWA), nitrate leached from the soil profile (SWAT) and groundwater flow velocity (FEFLOW),
served as evidential themes. The technique is based on the Bayesian idea of phenomena occurrences probability before (prior
probability) and after consideration of any evidential themes (posterior probability), which were measured by positive and
negative weights as an indication of the association between a phenomena and a prediction pattern. The response theme values
describe the relative probability that a 100 × 100 m spatial unit will have a groundwater nitrate concentration higher than
the training points’ limit values with regard to prior probability value. The lowest probability of groundwater nitrate occurrence
is in the parts of the LSV aquifer, which are known as anoxic condition areas with very likely denitrification processes.
The cross-validation of the dissolved oxygen and dissolved nitrate response theme confirmed the accuracy of the groundwater
nitrate prediction. The WofE model results very clearly indicate regional groundwater nitrate distribution and enable spatial
prediction of the probability for increased groundwater nitrate concentration in order to plan the groundwater nitrate reduction
measures and optimize the programme for monitoring the effects of these measures. 相似文献
65.
Spatial and temporal analysis of global seismological data 1964–2005 reveals a distinct teleseismic earthquake activity producing
a columnar-like formation in the continental wedge between the Krakatau volcano at the surface and the subducting slab of
the Indo-Australian plate. These earthquakes occur continuously in time, are in the body-wave (m
b) magnitude range 4.5–5.3 and in the depth range 1–100 km. The Krakatau earthquake cluster is vertical and elongated in the
azimuth N30°E, suggesting existence of a deep-rooted fault zone cutting the Sunda Strait in the SSW-NNE direction. Possible
continuation of the fault zone in the SW direction was activated by an intensive 2002/2003 aftershock sequence, elongated
in the azimuth of N55°E. Beneath the Krakatau earthquake cluster, an aseismic gap exists in the Wadati-Benioff zone of the
subducting plate at the depths 100–120 km. We interpret this aseismic gap as a consequence of partial melting inhibiting stress
concentration necessary to generate stronger earthquakes, whereas the numerous earthquakes observed in the overlying lithospheric
wedge beneath the volcano probably reflect magma ascent in the recent plumbing system of the Krakatau volcano. Focal depth
of the deepest events (~100 km) of the Krakatau cluster constrains the location of the primary magma generation to greater
depths. The ascending magmatic fluids stress fault segments within the Sunda Strait fault zone and change their friction parameters
inducing the observed tectonic earthquakes beneath Krakatau. 相似文献
66.
Several characteristic geological features found on the surface of Mars by planetary rovers suggest that a possible extinct biosphere could exist based on similar sources of energy as occurred on Earth. For this reason, analytical instrumental protocols for the detection of biomarkers in suitable geological matrices unequivocally have to be elaborated for future unmanned explorations including the forthcoming ESA ExoMars mission. As part of the Pasteur suite of analytical instrumentation on ExoMars, the Raman/LIBS instrument will seek elemental and molecular information about geological, biological and biogeological markers in the Martian record. A key series of experiments on terrestrial Mars analogues, of which this paper addresses a particularly important series of compounds, is required to obtain the Raman spectra of key molecules and crystals, which are characteristic for each biomarker. Here, we present Raman spectra of several examples of organic compounds which have been recorded non-destructively—higher n-alkanes, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, carotenoids, salts of organic acids, pure crystalline terpenes as well as oxygen-containing organic compounds. In addition, the lower limit of β-carotene detection in sulphate matrices using Raman microspectroscopy was estimated. 相似文献
67.
Shinsuke Abe Noboru Ebizuka Hideyuki Murayama Katsuhito Ohtsuka Satoru Sugimoto Masa-yuki Yamamoto Hajime Yano Jun-ichi Watanabe Jiří Borovička 《Earth, Moon, and Planets》2004,95(1-4):265-277
Spectra of persistent meteor trains were observed at wavelength between 300 and 930 nm. Two obtained train spectra during
the 1998 and 2001 Leonid meteor showers are reported here. During the 1998 Leonids, one train was detected by a photographic
camera with a spectrograph covering 370–640 nm region. On the other hand, during the 2001 Leonids, video observations were
carried out using image intensified cameras in ultraviolet (UV), visible and near infrared (near-IR) wavelengths. Temperatures
in persistent trains have been measured by atmospheric O2 A(0,1) band at the wavelength near 864.5 nm. From a video spectrum obtained just 7 s after parent fireball’s flare, a rotational
temperature of 250 K at altitude of 88.0±0.5 km was estimated. We can say that the cooling time scale of train strongly depends
on the initial mass of its fireball at least for Leonids. Based on cooling constant calculated from our results, we estimated
a temperature of ∼
∼130 K as a final exothermic temperature at early stage of persistent trains. 相似文献
68.
Summary As a result of investigating the energy flow, transmitted by short-period HM waves, the existence of a frequency limitation was found at the theoretical investigation of the propagation of these HM waves. 相似文献
69.
Bilohuščin Vladimír Uher Pavel Koděra Peter Milovská Stanislava Mikuš Tomáš Bačík Peter 《Mineralogy and Petrology》2017,111(4):643-658
Mineralogy and Petrology - Borate minerals of the ludwigite group (LGM) and szaibélyite in association with hydroxylclinohumite, clinochlore, a serpentine mineral, magnesian magnetite, spinel,... 相似文献
70.
C. Medici A. Butturini S. Bernal E. Vázquez F. Sabater J. I. Vélez F. Francés 《水文研究》2008,22(18):3814-3828
A progressive perceptual understanding approach was used to identify a model structure able to represent the non‐linear behaviour of the hydrological cycle in a small intermittent Mediterranean stream. The initial lumped model structure consisting of a series of four connected water tanks (LU3) progressed to a model with five tanks (LU4), and finally to a semidistributed model structure (SD4) in which spatial variability of the evapotranspiration according to the vegetation cover and to the local aspect was considered. In the final model structure, which gave the best fit (Nash–Sutcliffe efficiency index = 0·78), an additional tank representing the riparian zone was included (SD4‐R). Results showed that the abrupt changes of the riparian water table during summer and the formation of a perched water table during the transition from dry to wet conditions were the main mechanisms leading to the non‐linear hydrological behaviour. The transpiration process from the saturated zone and the spatial variability of evapotranspiration resulted in key factors successfully representing the annual water balance. The spatial and temporal validations carried out for each of the four model structures considered in this study supported the hypothesis adopted during the calibration process. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献