南极罗斯岛及泰勒谷地区火山岩的地球化学特征及成因讨论

利用微量元素和Ｓｒ，Ｎｄ，Ｐｂ同位素资料，得出了南极罗斯岛及泰勒谷地区火山岩来自于上地幔，五个地区火山岩具有相同的源区。岩石具有大洋岛屿玄武岩（ＯＩＢ）的特征。来自地幔的火山喷发的岩浆未遭受地壳物质的混染作用。地幔源区是具有高μ（＝２０６Ｐｂ／２０４Ｐｂ）比值的地幔组分ＨＩＭＵ与亏损地幔组分ＤＭＭ混合作用的结果，其中以ＨＩＭＵ组分为主，原生岩浆由具ＨＩＭＵ组分特征的深部地幔柱与浅部的ＤＭＭ混合而成。     

0.25—3.75GPa和20—370℃条件下0.025molNaCl溶液电导率研究

在０．２５－３．７５ＧＰａ和２０－３７０℃条件下测量了ＮａＣｌ溶液的电导率。结果表明（１）电导率随温度增高而增大，且电导率的对数与温度的倒数为线性关系，但不同压力不其斜率不同。（２）电导率与压力的 关系较为复杂，存在着不连续性。即在２．２５－３．３７ＧＰａ压力范围，电导率随压力增大而增大；在１．２５－２．００ＧＰａ压力范围，电导率与压力几乎无关；０．７５ＧＰａ压力的电导率高于相邻力的电导率。上述。     

论江西双桥山群的底界问题

１∶５万庐山地区区域地质调查和专题研究，在星子县黄岭一带发现一套巨厚层状复成分的变质砾岩。根据该变质砾岩的砾石成分、变形组构及区域分布特点，以及上部（双桥山群）与下部（星子岩群）地层在变质与变形方面存在明显差别，认为变质砾岩应属于双桥山群的底部层位，是中元古界双桥山群与下伏下元古界星子岩群不整合关系的佐证。由于受后期构造叠加改造的影响，现今二者呈断层或隐蔽不整合接触关系。     

瑶沟等地区勘查金矿的放射性和非放射性气体地球化学方法的研究

本文介绍了瑶沟等地区勘查金矿的放射性和非放射性气体地球化学方法的研究成果：基本查明了应用本方法勘查金矿的主要条件是金矿中伴生有足够的Ｕ，Ｈｇ和碳酸盐矿物；研制成了壤中气（Ｒｎ－ＣＯ２）联测技术，提高了测量质量和探测深部矿体的能力；利用壤中气（Ｒｎ－ＣＯ２）异常进行了成矿预测，并已获得成功。     

Conductivity of NaCl solution at 0.4–5.0 GPa and 25–500 °C

NaCI-H₂O is the most fundamental ternary system in geology. Until now, the measurements of electrical conductivity of NaCl solutions are still little at high pressures (> O.5 GPa) We measured the conductivity of 0.01 m NaCl solution at 0.4–5.0 GPa and 25-500°C. The results are consistent with that of Quist and Marshall (1968) at 0.4 GPa. The conductivity of NaCl solution increases with increasing temperature. The results also show that the conductivity of NaCl solution changes little with increasing pressure below 1.5 GPa and changes rapidly with increasing pressure above 1.5 GPa. The rapid increase of the conductivity of NaCl solution may play an important role in many geological processes (such as the genesis of ore deposits under hydrothermal condition) and other fields. Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.     

Properties of wave velocity for two types of granitoids at high pressure and temperature and their geological meaning

The wave velocity for two types of granitoids was measured using the analytic method of full-wave vibration at high pressure and high temperature. The laws of velocity changes for them differ with the pressure boost and temperature rise, and the velocity change of S-type is more violent than that of I-type. The “softening point” of compressional wave velocity (V μ) is also revealed during the measurement for two types of granitoids imitating the pressure and temperature at a certain depth. But the depth of “softening”, V_p after “softening” and the percentage of V_p’s drop around the “sofrening point” for two types of granitoids are obviously different. The depth of “softening” is 15 km approximately and V_p after “softening” is 5.62 km/s for S-type granitoid. But for I-type granitoid the depth of “softening” is 26 km approximately and V_p after “softening” is 6. 08 km/s. Through careful analysis of rock slices after the experiment, it was found that the “softening” of elastic-wave velocity is caused by the partial melting of granite. Combined with the results of geophysical prospecting, these results suggest that the low-velocity layers developing in the interior of Earth crust are related to thc partial melting of different types of granitoids. The formation of the low-velocity layer in the upper-middle Earth crust is closely related to the development of S-type granitoid, but that in the lower Earth crust is closely related to the development of I-type granitoid.     

蚀变岩中物质迁移的定量计算：以锡矿山锑矿床为例

本文提出了确定沉积岩蚀变作用过程中的不活动组分的方法，并以锡矿山锑矿床为例，定量计算了蚀变岩中各组分的带入带出量，研究表明：锡矿山锑矿硅化过程中ＴｉＯ２和Ａｌ２Ｏ３为不活动组；ＳｉＯ２，Ｋ２Ｏ，Ｎａ２Ｏ及锑，硫，坤，汞，铅和钡为带入组分；而ＣａＯ，ＭｇＯ，Ｆｅ２Ｏ３，ＭｎＯ及铜，锌为带出组分，锑，钡，硫，ＳｉＯ２和ＣａＯ有较大的带进或带出量，锡矿山锑矿床矿石矿物为单一辉锑矿可能是由于矿液中缺少其它     

面向未来的海面变化研究

长期以来以地质时期海面变化过程等理论性研究为主要方向的海面变化研究经过７０年代在观念、方法和资料积累方面的突破，自８０年代初期以来进入了以“面向未来”为基调的成熟发展的新阶段，出现了一大批关于未来海面变化幅度及其影响和对策的研究成果，形成了较为完整的研究体系。９０年代初以来的几年间，世界海面研究的活跃领域是地质历史时期（例如ＬＧＭ，５ｅ等阶段）的海面实况、极地冰原对气候变化的反应、海面控制原理、海面模型以及绝对海面的航天测量技术与应用等方面。这一情况在一定程度上体现了“预测热”之后的“冷思考”。中国海面变化研究近年来取得了令世人瞩目的迅速发展，今后应注意引进先进技术方法，加强学科间的交叉合作，发掘自身的优势，向纵深发展     

硅酸盐样品微波加热碱熔分解方法

本文研究了硅酸盐样品在常压下，用微波炉进行碱熔分解的熔样时间，试剂用量和滴加水量等情况对分解的影响，确定了最佳实验条件，将此法用于地球化学标准参考样品ＳｉＯ２的测定，取得了满意的结果。     

中强震与江苏新沂地震台地电阻率异常的关系研究

运用速率法、滑动富氏法对江苏省新沂地震台1990年至1999年地电阻率观测资料进行了分析，研究了电阻率异常与江苏省及其邻近地区的中强震的关系。结果表明．从1994年到1997年之间发生的中强震，新沂地震台地电阻率3个测向有不同程度的异常与之对应。研究结果表明．资料异常呈现出的各向异性和其对应性与地球自转加速年份、孕震期的应力状态、震区构造、介质结栖有关。