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利用1973—2017年浙江省63个常规气象观测站的日降水资料及NCEP/NCAR提供的月平均海温场、风场、高度场和湿度场以及射出长波辐射(OLR)场等再分析资料,运用EOF和距平合成以及t检验等方法,分析了近45 a浙江省2—4月总连阴雨日数的时空分布与全省一致连阴雨分布型的大气环流场及海温场,OLR场等的分布特征,并探讨其成因。结果表明:浙江省2—4月总连阴雨日数空间分布主要有全省一致型、南北相异型两种类型。当欧亚大陆中高纬度为乌拉尔山脊偏强(弱),鄂霍次克海地区槽偏强(弱),副高强度偏强(弱),易发全省一致偏多(少)型连阴雨;浙江上空OLR为负距平区易发生全省一致偏多型连阴雨,浙江上空OLR为正距平区易发生全省一致偏少型连阴雨;全省一致偏多型赤道中东太平洋海温明显偏暖,而全省一致偏少型赤道中东太平洋海温明显偏冷;赤道西太平洋海温为反位相。厄尔尼诺次年,全省一致偏多型连阴雨易发生;拉尼娜次年,全省一致偏少型连阴雨易发生。 相似文献
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分析了危害弱电设备的主要电涌类型及特点,探讨了在实际防雷工程中低压配电系统中常用的氧化锌(ZnO)电涌保护器(SPD)存在启动电压偏高,对耐过电压能力较低的电气电子设备存在对电涌防护不到位的问题;将隔离变压器作为防电涌器件引入到弱电设备防雷工程中,利用初级绕组与次级绕组之间只有电磁耦合,无直接电气通道的特性隔离共模过电压;利用铁芯的磁饱和、磁滞现象抑制和削减雷击感应过电压的差模分量。将隔离变压器用于氧化锌电涌保护器之后作为精保护单元,弥补氧化锌电涌保护器的缺点,使弱电设备得到可靠保护,经实际运用验证了它的防雷效果。 相似文献
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TWR-01型天气雷达是小型数字化雷达,具备GIS和GPS功能,可适应移动式、固定式的增雨防雹作业指挥和气象保障服务.TWR-01型天气雷达回波特征参数的提取技术是基于影像的目标轮廓提取方法.目标轮廓提取方法在图像识别与图像分析中占有重要地位,广泛应用于测量和遥感领域.TWR-01型天气雷达同波特征参数提取的技术方法是... 相似文献
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Within the framework of soil–pile interaction, a novel displacement scheme for the transverse kinematic response of single piles to vertically propagating S waves is proposed on the basis of the modified Vlasov foundation model. The displacement model contains a displacement function along the pile axis and an attenuation function along the radial direction. The governing equations and boundary conditions of the two undetermined functions are obtained in a coupled form by using Hamilton's principle. An iterative algorithm is adopted to decouple and solve the two unknown functions. In light of the governing equation of the pile kinematics, a mechanical model is proposed to evaluate the present method on a physical basis considering material damping. The coefficient of the equivalent Winkler spring is derived explicitly as function of the displacement decay parameter γ and soil Poisson's ratio. A parametric study is performed to investigate the effects of the soil–pile system properties on the kinematic response of single piles. The results show that the dimensionless pile length controls the transverse kinematics of piles. In terms of the theory of beams on elastic foundation, the classification limits of the dimensionless pile length may be π ∕ 4 and π, respectively. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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提出了一种新型的9加速度计无陀螺惯导系统配置方法,由角速度平方的开方运算求得角速度数值,由角加速度积分求得角速度正负号,两者组合求解角速度,能消除角速度解算时的积分迭代误差。三维的角速度平方、角加速度和线加速度均作为9个独立变量参与系统解算,且仅由9加速度计输出的线性组合得到,解算简单,计算量小,能避免"除零"错误和耦合误差;同时,加速度计数目是该类解算方法中最少的。仿真结果验证了该方法的可行性和有效性。 相似文献
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In the light of global warming and sea level rise there are many coastal beaches that suffer from erosion. Beach nourishment has become a common practice to maintain the sediment balance on a shore-face. In this paper, a three-dimensional numerical model for evaluating long-term impact of beach nourishment projects has been developed. The model addresses the longstanding complex issue of coastal morphology and sediment grain size distribution from an unconventional angle, which exploits the strong links between grain size distribution and the prevailing transport direction of each sediment constituent under ‘average’ wave and storm action. The present model predicts the redistribution of nourished sediment according to the subtle clues implied by equilibrium distribution curves and latest coastal wave transformation theories. After verification against recent field observations in Terschelling, The Netherlands, the model was used to predict long-term effects of different beach nourishment strategies. It was found that: (a) given the source sediment available in Terschelling the tactics of large volume and less frequent implementation are better than otherwise; and (b) from a pure engineering point of view, waterline nourishment outperforms offshore trough nourishment.The model offers an additional tool for coastal engineers to evaluate the feasibility, effectiveness and the optimization of dumping locations for beach nourishment projects. It is also a useful tool for stratigraphic modelling of shallow-marine sedimentation in conjunction with sea level changes. 相似文献
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载体角运动对旋转调制惯导系统误差影响分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对典型的双轴转停旋转调制系统,从捷联惯导姿态角误差方程出发,理论分析了载体角运动对旋转调制效果的影响。刻度系数误差导致的直流分量误差可等效为不可调制的常值陀螺漂移,对系统的精度水平有较大影响。安装误差导致的交流分量误差可等效为周期振荡的陀螺仪漂移,对系统精度影响较小。仿真结果有效验证了相关分析结论。 相似文献