舟山渔场及其邻近海域水团的季节特征

根据2001年夏季和2002年冬季两次现场调查所收集的CTD和营养盐资料,利用模糊聚类分析法,对舟山渔场及其邻近海域水团的季节特征进行了分析.结果表明,舟山渔场及其邻近海域水团的配置、分布范围、温盐特性和营养盐含量都有明显的季节特征.其中,冬季在全海域共有3个水团(江浙沿岸水、台湾暖流表层水和黄海混合水),而夏季则存在4个水团(江浙沿岸水、台湾暖流表层水、台湾暖流深层水和黄海混合水);冬季,江浙沿岸水的分布范围较小,温度偏低,盐度略高,营养盐偏高,而夏季,其分布范围较大,温度偏高,盐度偏低,营养盐偏低;冬季,台湾暖流表层水北伸最强,厚度最厚,温度最低,盐度最高,硅酸盐和硝酸盐偏高,而夏季,则北伸最弱,厚度最薄,温度最高,盐度最低,硅酸盐和硝酸盐偏低;台湾暖流深层水是一个季节性水团,它含有较丰富的营养盐;黄海混合水的分布范围和营养盐含量也都呈现出明显的季节特征.     

稳定风浪场谱特征量间的关系

风浪宏观特征量是描述风浪场特征的重要物理量。作者基于风浪有停留在混乱运动状态的趋势的性质对风浪场特征量间的关系进行了研究。主频波频率附近的波动自风摄取能量,风浪吸收的能量通过非线性相互作用在谱中重新分配。谱中能量的重新分配产生多尺度波动,这导致风浪波面的混乱运动(风浪处于混乱运动状态)。在稳定状态,风浪运动最为混乱。当风浪状态偏离最混乱运动状态,谱中非线性相互作用引起的能量重新分配将使风浪回到该状态。基于线性海浪理论导出风浪场特征量间的关系。导出的关系与观测结果进行了对比,发现理论结果与观测结果很好地符合。风浪场宏观特征量间存在固有关系。尽管目前风浪场特征量关系的观测结果存在差异,但本文中证明,所导出的理论关系与实验结果很好地符合。     

陕西长武地区巨厚黄土塬激发技术研究

阐述了对陕西长武地区巨厚黄土塬地区激发方式的研究分析,突破了对在黄土塬地区进行单深井激发取得效果差的认识;并对组合激发进行了理论研究和试验分析,证明巨厚黄土塬大组合基距激发更有利于压制噪音,可以得到信噪比较高的资料,研究成果丰富和发展了黄土塬地区地震勘探理论,为实现黄土塬地区直线采集奠定了基础。     

温度和饵料对双刺纺锤水蚤产卵率和孵化率的影响

Acartia bifilosa (Copepoda: Calanoida) is a common species in offing of global waters and it often becomes dominant species in some estuaries. This species develops different strategy according to variation of environment. Despite its ecological role, Acartia bifilosa also has been concerned as live feeds in aquaculture, but study on egg production rate of this species in saturated diet in different temperature and different diet is so far not available. In order to interpret the importance of temperature and diet on natural population variation and also on aquaculture as foods of larval fish, the functional response of reproductive success of Acartia bifilosa was quantified in the laboratory using different temperatures and diets. Acartia bifilosa was captured in Jiaozhou Bay and acclimated to corresponding temperature for 3~4 days. In order to reduce the effect of large extent temperature range on organism, we captured Acartia bifilosa from March to June and acclimated them to temperature which is adjacent to natural temperature. Daily egg production rate (EPR, eggs female-1day-1) was detected for 11~15 days at 5 different temperatures ranged from 8.0 to 23 °C and all the females was feed on saturated diet all through the experiments. EPR on first day was not calculated in the mean EPR to eliminate the effect of different diets. This result showed that Acartia bifilosa spawned continuously during the experiment days and no obvious regulation was found. EPR was positively correlated with temperature from 8.0 to 23 °C. The highest mean EPR was observed at 23 °C (7.3 eggs female-1day-1), and the lowest value was found at 8 °C (3.8 eggs female-1day-1). The effect of diets on EPR was evaluated at two different temperatures (8.0 °C and 12.5 °C). Same trends were found at the two temperatures: mean EPR fed on Chaetoceros sp. was higher than that fed on Skeletonema costatum, and during the 14-day experiments, EPR was higher for females fed on Skeletonema costatum than chaetoceros sp. in the first few days (3~5 days), but it changed reversely in the subsequent days until the end of the experiments. Hatched eggs were observed in the two experiments at temperature 8°C and 12.5 °C and no diapause eggs were found. The hatching success rate was low at 8°C but reached 93.2% at 12.5 °C. According to the results in this paper, we detected the comfortable temperature range for EPR, and evaluated the effect of Skeletonema costatum which often brings out red tide in natural waters. These results are beneficial to ecological research for explaining population variation and population recruitment of this species, These data also can be used in Acartia bifilosa aquaculture.     

误差受控的多细节层次地形模型的实现

基于视点的细节层次模型对于提高三维GIS中地形模型的漫游速度以及减少地形模型的数据量具有重要的作用。为了提高地形模型的漫游速度,开发与视点相关的细节层次模型的数据结构和算法,推导细节层次模型的误差计算公式,建立误差受控的细节层次模型,同时缝合漫游时细节层次模型中的缝隙现象。试验结果表明,误差受控的细节层次地形模型对于减少三维漫游过程中几何数据的装载量和提高漫游速度具有明显的效果。     

机载LiDAR数据滤波方法评述

DEM提取是机载LiDAR数据处理的基础问题,总结国内外LiDAR滤波方面的研究进展,定量分析算法的性能,着重分析形态学方法和基于内插的方法并指出两种算法的互补性,并总结展望,为后续相关研究提供参考.     

基于球面投影的单站地面激光扫描点云构网方法

为正确判断点与点之间的邻接关系,结合单站地面激光扫描点云数据的特性,提出了利用球面投影对其构建三角网的方法;讨论了球面Delaunay构网方法的若干细节;采用球面有向搜索和球面LOP局部优化算法,提高了构网时间效率;实验表明本方法能快速、有效的对单站激光扫描点云构网。相似文献   

基于直线感知增强的边缘提取算法

根据视觉识别边缘的感知特性,提出了一种基于直线感知增强的弱边缘的边缘提取算法。借鉴视觉的直线感知方式,针对弱边缘整体上呈直线分布的特点将其筛选出来,进行编组、连接和扩展。与Edison边缘提取算子的比较实验证明,本算法在对弱边缘的提取和虚假边缘的抑制上有显著增强。     

基于机载LiDAR数据获取森林地区DTM新方法

提出了一种继承式多分辨率体素滤渡算法,从机载激光扫描数据中获取森林地区的数字地面模型.该方法将激光点云数据划分为不同分辨率等级的体素,以体素为单位通过与邻域的体素的高程加权均值的比较,剔除植被点,保留地面点,从而获取森林地区的数字地面模型.通过将提出的滤波方法应用于实际采集数据,并与Terrascan的滤波结果进行比较验证该方法的有效性.     

基于RunMap软件符号化地理信息数据新工艺

本文在概述了使用RunMap软件符号化地理信息数据新工艺流程的基础上,详细叙述该方法中符号库及符号与地物映射表的建立方法,并给出利用RunMap软件符号化地理信息数据的步骤及后期所要做的编辑处理工作.本文给出的方法为符号化地理信息数据提供新思路,提高了符号化的生产效率.