全文获取类型
收费全文 | 9698篇 |
免费 | 2319篇 |
国内免费 | 3045篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 1299篇 |
大气科学 | 1467篇 |
地球物理 | 2323篇 |
地质学 | 5955篇 |
海洋学 | 1491篇 |
天文学 | 361篇 |
综合类 | 815篇 |
自然地理 | 1351篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 62篇 |
2023年 | 194篇 |
2022年 | 538篇 |
2021年 | 649篇 |
2020年 | 481篇 |
2019年 | 618篇 |
2018年 | 615篇 |
2017年 | 580篇 |
2016年 | 541篇 |
2015年 | 608篇 |
2014年 | 635篇 |
2013年 | 706篇 |
2012年 | 781篇 |
2011年 | 815篇 |
2010年 | 801篇 |
2009年 | 731篇 |
2008年 | 650篇 |
2007年 | 623篇 |
2006年 | 614篇 |
2005年 | 544篇 |
2004年 | 415篇 |
2003年 | 366篇 |
2002年 | 408篇 |
2001年 | 360篇 |
2000年 | 342篇 |
1999年 | 237篇 |
1998年 | 180篇 |
1997年 | 161篇 |
1996年 | 133篇 |
1995年 | 91篇 |
1994年 | 98篇 |
1993年 | 93篇 |
1992年 | 77篇 |
1991年 | 56篇 |
1990年 | 48篇 |
1989年 | 31篇 |
1988年 | 33篇 |
1987年 | 25篇 |
1986年 | 24篇 |
1985年 | 19篇 |
1984年 | 16篇 |
1983年 | 8篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 6篇 |
1957年 | 4篇 |
1954年 | 10篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 406 毫秒
101.
In this paper, we describe two methods of discrimination based on MSE ratio and regression, respectively, and an algorithm of orthogonally stepwise discrimination. The method is not limited by the assumption that the sample covariance matrix is not ill-conditioned or singular, and by any assumption about the distribution of each population as well. So, it has wide range of application to various problems, particularly, to the problem of discrimination with both quantitative and qualitative variables. After variables are selected in the procedure of stepwise discrimination, they need not be rejected. Several examples have been calculated by using the method, and the results are quite satisfying. 相似文献
102.
自1990年6月北京天文台太阳射电偏振仪投入实测以来,观测到一百多个“Spike”和短时标精细结构微波幅射,其中包括一些新的微波幅射特征。本文给出了主要的四点特征:(1)窄带辐射;(2)快速偏振逆转;(3)快速频率漂移;(4)不同时标的准周期振荡。 相似文献
103.
Jin Wang 《Astrophysics and Space Science》1991,184(1):31-36
We study the astrophysical bounds on the change of the gravitational constant with time. We found that |/G|<10–12yr–1 is the condition that has to be satisfied in order not to cause a conflict with the observations. We find the condition to be in accord with the lower limits, the superstring theory predicts. 相似文献
104.
The Wuchiapingian–Changhsingian boundary (Upper Permian) at Meishan of Changxing County, South China
Wang Yue Shen Shuzhong Cao Changqun Wang Wei Charles Henderson Jin Yugan 《Journal of Asian Earth Sciences》2006,26(6):575-583
Section D at Meishan, Changxing County in the Zhejiang Province, China, has been extensively studied in various aspects of the stratigraphy during the past 20 years. It was ratified by the International Union of Geological Sciences (IUGS) as the Global Standard Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) for the Permian–Triassic boundary in 2000, and is also a potential stratotype for the Wuchiapingian–Changhsingian boundary. However, the contact relationship between the Longtan (Wuchiapingian) and Changxing (Chainghsingian) formations has been a controversial subject for years. Recent studies on Section C, about 300 m west of Section D, at Meishan confirm a complete depositional succession around the boundary and suggest that the proposed boundary level, the FAD of Clarkina wangi within the lineage from C. longicuspidata to C. wangi, is consistent with the first appearance of the index Changhsingian fusulinid Palaeofusulina sinensis and tapashanitid ammonoids. 相似文献
105.
梁子湖水体P的季节变化与沉积物P释放初步研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
采用分级测定的方法对梁子湖沉积物中无机磷酸盐进行了分析,测定了梁子湖水体P的季节变化,并以室内模拟的方法研究梁子湖沉积物在pH值和温度控制下P的释放特征。研究表明,梁子湖水体P的含量呈明显的季节变化,冬季高,夏季低。沉积物无机磷(P i)中以钙磷(Ca—P)为主(55%~61%),铁磷(Fe—P)次之(28%~33%),铝磷(A l—P)最少(3%~5%)。在梁子湖的入水口和出水口,由于沉积环境影响到P的形态,P的释放明显较湖心高。在试验初期,由于扰动的影响,使得P的释放在第1天比第2天和第3天高,其后P的释放量则迅速增加。温度对P释放影响明显,其具体表现为,30℃时P释放达到峰值的时间比4℃时提前4 d,而且前者峰值比后者高出9倍。pH值对沉积物P释放同样有明显的影响,与正常状态下的湖水条件(pH值为8.5)相比,偏酸(pH值为5.5)和偏碱(pH值为11.5)条件下,P的释放量增加。 相似文献
106.
引入反馈调节设计理念,构建了旅游形象设计体系;运用该体系对雾灵山森林公园的旅游形象进行了多方案设计,拟在广泛征询意见的基础上最终裁定该公园的旅游形象方案。 相似文献
107.
以兰州市区96条主要的泥石流沟为例,利用分形理论的统计自相似性对泥石流沟数的累计分布随沟谷形态要素沟道比降、汇水面积和沟道长度的变化进行了分析;并与不同流域形态要素的分维进行了比较,探讨了分维不同的原因。兰州市区泥石流沟三个形态要素均具有统计意义上的自相似性,其中以汇水面积显示出分维最小(0.46),沟道长度次之(0.71),沟道比降最大(1.09)。分维的大小描述了作为系统的沟谷及其泥石流的形成的空间结构,即分形结构,同时也反映了不同形态要素对系统所起作用的差异,分维越小,所起作用越显著。其结果对西北干旱半干旱地区石流灾害的进一步研究与防治提供了新的思路。 相似文献
108.
With the regional population growth, socioeconomic development, more and more attention has been paid to issues on the shared water allocation and the transboundary eco-security conservation during the development of water resources in the international rivers. In this paper, the existing major problems on transboundary waters in different sub-regions of Asia, such as water shortage, transboundary waters pollution, fragile eco-environment are discussed. Then, the key scientific issues to be concerned in the next study progress on the basis of the analyses of the new research directions and focus fields are raised: (1) unpredicted changes of the hydrologic and water system, and their impacts on the allocation of the sharing waters by global changes; (2) models of the international cooperation on the international rivers on the studies of international and national water laws or regulations, policies, the relative experiences and the case studies; (3) quantificational assessment on environmental flow, available water, and the comprehensive functions and values of the international watercourse system; (4) studies on transboundary aquatic bio-diversity maintenance, transboundary pollution supervision and treatment under the rules and principles accepted by the riparian states; (5) issues on transboundary compensation at the rules of “payments for using”, “payments for harm” and “compensation for benefit”; (6) using advanced 3S techniques to promote the integrated watershed development and management; and so on. 相似文献
109.
110.