On Termodynamics of Kolmogorov’s Scaling in Turbulence

Izvestiya, Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics - The model balance equation of turbulence is represented in the form of the first law of thermodynamics. The forms for entropy are derived with an...     

Role of the Radiation Factor in Global Climatic Events of the Late Holocene

Izvestiya, Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics - On the basis of calculations of insolation and insolation characteristics, taking into account changes in solar activity, the causes of global climatic...     

Experience of Studying the Turbulent Structure of the Atmospheric Boundary Layer Using an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle

Izvestiya, Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics - The growing relevance of the use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) for studying turbulence in the atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) is associated with...     

Comparative Analysis of Arctic Sea Ice Area Derived from Satellite Microwave Radiometry Data (VASIA2 Algorithm) with Ice Charts of the Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute

Izvestiya, Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics - The Arctic Sea ice area, calculated by the VASIA2 algorithm using the SSMIS data during the most intensive melting of the ice cover in 2019, is compared...     

Influence of the Spatial Resolution of Satellite Images on the Values of the Characteristics of Ice-Cover Leads in the Arctic Seas

Izvestiya, Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics - The values of the characteristics of ice-cover leads in the Laptev and East Siberian Seas calculated from satellite images with spatial resolution of...     

乙醇干预ApoE-/-小鼠离体心肌缺血再灌注模型的实验研究

目的：研究高脂饲喂ApoE^-/-小鼠的动脉粥样硬化小鼠心肌缺血再灌注模型。方法：将28只ApoE^-/-小鼠按体质量随机分为2组：正常对照组（10只）、模型组（18只）。正常对照组常规饲养,模型组给予高脂饲料16周建立动脉粥样硬化模型。造模成功后,将模型组16只随机分为2组：模型对照组、乙醇损伤组,每组各8只。模型对照组继续进行高脂造模,乙醇损伤组在给予高脂饲料的同时日常饮用25%的乙醇10μl,正常对照组给予普通饲料饲养。连续4周。造模结束后,采用离体灌流装置（Langendorff）对各组心脏进行离体灌流,并对模型对照组小鼠离体心脏进行冠状动脉左前降支结扎,结扎30 min,复灌120 min。检测灌流复灌5 min和10 min时灌流液中乳酸脱氢酶（LDH）的含量,心肌组织中半胱氨酸蛋白酶-3(Caspase-3)和乙醛脱氢酶2(ALDH2)的含量。测定心肌梗死面积,并对心肌组织进行组织病理学检查。结果：模型组小鼠主动脉脂质斑块形成,血管壁可见内膜明显增厚,血管狭窄;缺血再灌注模型ApoE^-/-小鼠在结扎LAD前心电图ST段抬高,提示造模成功。小鼠心脏复灌5 min和10 min灌流液中LDH含量及心肌组织中Caspase-3、ALDH2含量,心肌梗死面积,心肌组织病理评分方面,模型对照组、乙醇损伤组与正常对照组比较,乙醇损伤组与模型对照组比较,差异均有统计学意义（P<005或P<001）。ApoE^-/-小鼠心肌组织TTC染色结果显示,与正常对照组比较,模型对照组心肌梗死部位明显增加,与模型对照组比较,乙醇损伤组心肌梗死面积明显减少。结论：乙醇诱导对ApoE^-/-动脉粥样硬化小鼠心肌缺血再灌注具有明显的保护作用,其机制与调节Caspase-3、ALDH2含量有关。     

Components of Oil Pollution in Water and Bottom Sediments of the Northeastern Part of the Russian Black Sea Region

Oceanology - The results of studies of oil pollution (by the sum of hydrocarbons and resinous substances) of water and bottom sediments in the northeast Black Sea in spring and autumn are...     

Assessment of Pollution of the Kerch Strait and Adjacent Black Sea Area Based on Field Measurements of 2019–2020

Oceanology - The paper presents the results of an analysis of the main pollutants (heavy metals, pesticides, detergents, hydrocarbons) in water, suspended particulate matter, and bottom sediments,...     

Geophysical Studies of the Seymour Sewell Seamount on the Flank of the Central Indian Ridge

Oceanology - The volcanic structure of the Seymour Sewell seamount appears to have formed over a relatively long time in at least two stages. Its main massif was formed as a result of volcanic...     

Spatiotemporal Variations in the Content of Pollutants in the Moscow Air Basin and Their Emissions

Izvestiya, Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics - The location of Moscow on a plain within higher latitudes when compared to other megacities creates conditions for the chemical transformation of...