全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1904篇 |
免费 | 438篇 |
国内免费 | 656篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 334篇 |
大气科学 | 323篇 |
地球物理 | 475篇 |
地质学 | 1082篇 |
海洋学 | 300篇 |
天文学 | 36篇 |
综合类 | 211篇 |
自然地理 | 237篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 23篇 |
2023年 | 54篇 |
2022年 | 157篇 |
2021年 | 175篇 |
2020年 | 161篇 |
2019年 | 163篇 |
2018年 | 162篇 |
2017年 | 154篇 |
2016年 | 137篇 |
2015年 | 156篇 |
2014年 | 148篇 |
2013年 | 168篇 |
2012年 | 154篇 |
2011年 | 149篇 |
2010年 | 130篇 |
2009年 | 126篇 |
2008年 | 136篇 |
2007年 | 125篇 |
2006年 | 114篇 |
2005年 | 74篇 |
2004年 | 38篇 |
2003年 | 34篇 |
2002年 | 47篇 |
2001年 | 44篇 |
2000年 | 20篇 |
1999年 | 23篇 |
1998年 | 17篇 |
1997年 | 22篇 |
1996年 | 17篇 |
1995年 | 8篇 |
1994年 | 12篇 |
1993年 | 8篇 |
1992年 | 5篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1959年 | 1篇 |
1958年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有2998条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
31.
通过微机模拟仿真电算,分析YGQ-89/43型冲击器结构参数的变化对冲击器性能的影响规律,从而找出调节冲击器性能的有效方法,指导设计和生产使用。 相似文献
32.
辽河盆地下第三系层序分析 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
根据岩性、岩相、地震反射、测井响应、古生物、构造旋回、接触关系及同位素年龄测定等,将辽河盆地下第三系划分为4个层序和12个亚层序。根据地层层序综合分析,辽河盆地早第三纪具有如下沉积演化特征:①构造运动的控制性;②沉积格架的不均衡性;③沉积演化的阶段性;④沉积中心的迁移性。 相似文献
33.
34.
C. Hsein Juang Haiming Yuan David Kun Li Susan Hui Yang Raymond A. Christopher 《Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering》2005,25(5):403-411
An empirical procedure for estimating the severity of liquefaction-induced ground damage at or near foundations of existing buildings is established. The procedure is based on an examination of 30 case histories from recent earthquakes. The data for these case histories consist of observations of the damage that resulted from liquefaction, and the subsurface soil conditions as revealed by cone penetration tests. These field observations are used to classify these cases into one of three damaging effect categories, ‘no damage’, ‘minor to moderate damage’, and ‘major damage’. The potential for liquefaction-induced ground failure at each site is calculated and expressed as the probability of ground failure. The relationship between the probability of ground failure and the damage class is established, which allows for the evaluation of the severity of liquefaction-induced ground damage at or near foundations. The procedure presented herein represents a significant attempt to address the issue of liquefaction effect. Caution must be exercised, however, when using the proposed model and procedure for estimating liquefaction damage severity, because they are developed based on limited number of case histories. 相似文献
35.
36.
37.
Actual pumping tests may involve continuously decreasing rates over a certain period of time, and the hydraulic conductivity (K) and specific storage (Ss) of the tested confined aquifer cannot be interpreted from the classical constant‐rate test model. In this study, we revisit the aquifer drawdown characteristics of a pumping test with an exponentially decreasing rate using the dimensionless analytical solution for such a variable‐rate model. The drawdown may decrease with time for a short period of time at intermediate pumping times for such pumping tests. A larger ratio of initial to final pumping rate and a smaller radial distance of the observation well will enhance the decreasing feature. A larger decay constant results in an earlier decrease, but it weakens the extent of such a decrease. Based on the proposed dimensionless transformation, we have proposed two graphical methods for estimating K and Ss of the tested aquifer. The first is a new type curve method that does not employ the well function as commonly done in standard type curve analysis. Another is a new analytic method that takes advantage of the decreasing features of aquifer drawdown during the intermediate pumping stage. We have demonstrated the applicability and robustness of the two new graphical methods for aquifer characterization through a synthetic pumping test. 相似文献
38.
Variability in the vertical hyporheic water exchange affected by hydraulic conductivity and river morphology at a natural confluent meander bend
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《水文研究》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Jinxi Song Guotao Zhang Weize Wang Qi Liu Weiwei Jiang Weiqiang Guo Bin Tang Haifeng Bai Xinyi Dou 《水文研究》2017,31(19):3407-3420
River confluences and their associated tributaries are key morphodynamic nodes that play important roles in controlling hydraulic geometry and hyporheic water exchange in fluvial networks. However, the existing knowledge regarding hyporheic water exchange associated with river confluence morphology is relatively scarce. On January 14 and 15, 2016, the general hydraulic and morphological characteristics of the confluent meander bend (CMB) between the Juehe River and the Haohe River in the southern region of Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, China, were investigated. The patterns and magnitudes of vertical hyporheic water exchange (VHWE) were estimated based on a one‐dimensional heat steady‐state model, whereas the sediment vertical hydraulic conductivity (Kv) was calculated via in situ permeameter tests. The results demonstrated that 6 hydrodynamic zones and their extensions were observed at the CMB during the test period. These zones were likely controlled by the obtuse junction angle and low momentum flux ratio, influencing the sediment grain size distribution of the CMB. The VHWE patterns at the test site during the test period mostly showed upwelling flow dominated by regional groundwater discharging into the river. The occurrence of longitudinal downwelling and upwelling patterns along the meander bend at the CMB was likely subjected to the comprehensive influences of the local sinuosity of the meander bend and regional groundwater discharge and finally formed regional and local flow paths. Additionally, in dominated upwelling areas, the change in VHWE magnitudes was nearly consistent with that in Kv values, and higher values of both variables generally occurred in erosional zones near the thalweg paths of the CMB, which were mostly made up of sand and gravel. This was potentially caused by the erosional and depositional processes subjected to confluence morphology. Furthermore, lower Kv values observed in downwelling areas at the CMB were attributed to sediment clogging caused by local downwelling flow. The confluence morphology and sediment Kv are thus likely the driving factors that cause local variations in the VHWE of fluvial systems. 相似文献
39.
Considering the characteristics of nonlinear problems, a new method based on the L-curve method and including the concept of entropy was designed to select the regularization parameter in the one-dimensional variational analysis-based sounding retrieval method. In the first iteration, this method uses an empirical regularization parameter derived by minimizing the entropy of variables. During subsequent iterations, it uses the L-curve method to select the regularization parameter in the vicinity of the regularization parameter selected in the last iteration. The new method was employed to select the regularization parameter in retrieving atmospheric temperature and moisture profiles from Atmospheric Infrared Sounder radiance measurements selected from the first day of each month in 2008. The results show that compared with the original L-curve method, the new method yields 5.5% and 2.5% improvements on temperature and relative humidity profiles, respectively. Compared with the discrepancy principle method, the improvements on temperature and relative humidity profiles are 1.6% and 2.0%, respectively. 相似文献
40.
Recent significant tornadoes in China 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
正1.Introduction Compared with the United States,whose annual number of tornadoes can exceed 1000,the average number of tornadoes per year in China over the past half a century is estimated to be fewer than 100(Fan and Yu,2015),even though both countries are located in a similar latitudinal zone of the Northern Hemisphere.The annual average recorded number of F1(Fujita scale)or EF1(enhanced Fujita scale)intensity or higher tornadoes in China between 1961 and 2010 is about 相似文献