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331.
332.
Ming-Jiang Zhang Hong-Bo Wang Chang-Yin Zhao Jian-Ning Xiong Dong Wei Wei Zhang Sheng-Xian Yu 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2018,363(8):175
Taking the re-entry object CZ-3B R/B (COSPAR identifier 2012-018D, NORAD catalog number 38253) as an example, retrieval of atmospheric mass densities in lower thermosphere below 200 km from its rebuilt precise orbit is studied in this paper. Two methodologies, i.e. analytical and numerical methods, are adopted in the retrieval. Basic principles of these two methodologies are briefly introduced. Based on the short-arc sparse observational data accumulated in the high accuracy re-entry prediction, orbit determinations of re-entry object CZ-3B R/B are performed sectionally, and then its precise orbit is rebuilt. According to the orbit theory, the variation of orbital semi-major axis of re-entry object CZ-3B R/B induced by atmospheric drag perturbation only is derived from the rebuilt precise orbit. In the derivation of secular change of the orbital semi-major axis of re-entry object CZ-3B R/B induced by atmospheric drag perturbation only, the time-span is set as one minute tentatively. And then retrieval results of atmospheric mass densities in lower thermosphere below 200 km by analytical and numerical methods are presented, as well as their bias deviations from the calculated results of the NRLMSISE-00 empirical model of the atmosphere. Setting bias deviation bands, the corresponding ‘confidence coefficients’ of the retrieved atmospheric mass densities with respect to the model values are given. Average bias deviations of the retrieved atmospheric mass densities by analytical and numerical methods from the model values are also calculated respectively. On the whole, the retrieved atmospheric mass densities by numerical method approach to the model values more closely; the differences between the retrieved results and the model values are relatively smaller at the peaks of atmospheric mass densities than the other places. 相似文献
333.
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335.
在周期脉冲撞击的两分量Bose-Einstein凝聚系统中,研究了量子混沌对单粒子相干和对纠缠性质的影响.研究表明,混沌促使单粒子相干发生强烈衰减并保持着较低的相干度,同时对纠缠出现最大值并在较短时间后消失.利用单粒子相干的这种性质可以直接测量量子混沌存在的相空间结构,有利于预防Bose-Einstein凝聚的瓦解和控制凝聚体的混沌行为. 相似文献
336.
The difference-frequency (DF) ultrasound generated by using parametric effect promises to improve detection depth owing to its low attenuation, which is beneficial for deep tissue imaging. With ultrasound contrast agents infusion, the harmonic components scattered from the microbubbles, including DF, can be generated due to the nonlinear vibration. A theoretical study on the DF generation from microbubbles under the dual-frequency excitation is proposed in formula based on the solution of the RPNNP equation. The optimisation of the DF generation is discussed associated with the applied acoustic pressure, frequency, and the microbubble size. Experiments are performed to validate the theoretical predictions by using a dual-frequency signal to excite microbubbles. Both the numerical and experimental results demonstrate that the optimised DF ultrasound can be achieved as the difference frequency is close to the resonance frequency of the microbubble and improve the contrast-to-tissue ratio in imaging. 相似文献
337.
Juan Chen Fei-Hua Wu Qiang Xiao Zhang-Hua Yang Sheng-Kai Huang Jian Wang Yu-Guang Wu Xue-Jun Dong Zhen-Ming Pei Hai-Lei Zheng 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2010
The diurnal variation of nitric oxide (NO) emission fluxes from a Kandelia obovata and Avicennia marina mangrove wetland were studied in the Zhangjiang River Estuary Mangrove National Nature Reserve using a dynamic chamber-based technique and a chemiluminescent analyzer. Results from field experiments show that NO emission from K. obovata and A. marina sampling sites reached maximal values of 1.07 ng N m−2 s−1 and 1.23 ng N m−2 s−1, respectively after the night tide. Meanwhile NO emission maintained at a steady lower level in daytime for both wetland sites. In laboratory experiments, NO emission from the mangrove wetland soil samples treated with simulated tides in the darkness exhibited higher values than those in the light, therefore it seems that tides and darkness could increase NO emission from mangrove wetlands, while intensive light, high temperature, and dryness in the daytime decreased NO emission. Compared with K. obovata soil samples, the diurnal average NO emission rate of the A. marina site was significantly higher, which was closely related to relatively higher diurnal average CO2 emission rate, soil available nitrogen content and soil net nitrification rate of the A. marina site. Moreover, soil samples of the A. marina site were more responsive to simulated tides and the addition of nitrogen than those of the K. obovata site. 相似文献
338.
A large mid-channel sand bar in the macrotidal seaway of outer Asan Bay, Korea: 30 years of morphologic response to anthropogenic impacts 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Tae Soo Chang Seong-Pil Kim Dong Geun Yoo Seungjong Lee Eunil Lee 《Geo-Marine Letters》2010,30(1):15-22
Over the past three decades, dike constructions along the shores and dredging activities for navigation purposes have caused
significant sedimentologic/morphologic modifications of a mid-channel bar situated in the tidal seaway of outer Asan Bay,
Korea, as shown by a comparison of two sediment datasets collected in the channel and over the bar in 1977 and 2008. In addition,
three hydrographic charts published in 1976, 1989, and 2006 were analyzed using GIS to estimate sand volume budgets and any
bar migration. The bar is currently about 15 km long and 2–5 km wide, with a relief of 15 m. It is elongated in the tidal
flow direction, but asymmetric in cross section. Chart analyses reveal a dramatic reduction in size and volume over the study
period. An approximate 19% net loss in total sediment volume was calculated between 1976 and 1989. Since then, a net gain
of about 7% has been estimated. The surface areas between selected depth contours reveal a similar pattern, i.e., substantial
shrinking until 1989, followed by slight expansion up to 2006. Comparing selected textural parameters (mean grain size, sorting)
of a 2008 sediment sampling campaign with those of a 1977 survey, it was found that mean grain sizes have decreased by as
much as 1-phi interval, and that the sediments have become more poorly sorted in the vicinity of the bar over the 30-year
study period, probably due to a sudden decrease in tidal energy flux after completion of the adjacent dikes. A particular
feature is the temporary response of the bar to man-made impacts, characterized by substantial shrinking along its southwestern
flank, and slight expansion along its northeastern flank. The observed changes in bar morphology can plausibly be explained
by a sudden decrease in sediment supply resulting from a reduction in tidal prism in the wake of diking. The bar initially
shrunk, but since 1989 has begun to gradually recover. To compensate the deficit, the bar has lowered its base level by scouring
troughs along both flanks. 相似文献
339.
山东近岸海域海草种类的初步调查研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
海草是一类由陆生植物演化并适应海洋环境的沉水植物,其具有重要的生态学意义和经济价值。2008年7月,对山东近岸海域海草的种类进行了初步调查,描述了分布于山东近岸海域海草的形态学特征,并分析了山东近岸海域海草资源的现状及退化原因。调查共发现海草种类4种,分别为大叶藻(Zostera marina L.)、丛生大叶藻(Zostera caespitosa Miki)、红须根虾形藻(Phyllospadixi watensis Makino)及黑须根虾形藻(Phyllospadix japonicus Makino)。调查结果为进一步开展海草资源调查,恢复受损海草生物群落提供参考。 相似文献
340.
中国海及邻近海域卫星观测资料同化试验 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
利用1个基于POMgcs海洋模式和多重网格三维变分同化方法建立的中国海及邻近海域海面高与三维温盐流数值预报模型,通过一系列数值试验,研究了同化卫星测高和卫星遥感海面温度观测资料对该模型预报能力的影响。试验结果表明,同化卫星测高资料可明显改善海面高度与三维温度和盐度的分析预报效果,使1 200 m以上的温度预报误差减小0.16℃,并能有效提高对海洋中尺度现象的预报能力;同化卫星遥感海面温度对100 m以上的温度和盐度的预报效果有所改善,可使海面温度的预报误差减小10%。 相似文献