基于北斗(BDS)的野外安全生产平台设计与实现

野外安全生产平台是应用北斗短报文通信,实现地质勘查项目野外数据采集安全管理、数据管理和质量管理功能。据地质勘查野外作业特点,提出构建智能移动终端、生产管理助手和实时监控综合应用平台的设计方案,提高野外作业工作效率,增强野外作业安全保障。     

Paleostress Reconstruction of Micangshan Anticlinorium on the Southern Margin of the Qinling Orogenic Belts, China

Brittle structures in rock of different ages can be used to establish the tectonic evolution of an orogenic belt through paleostress calculations. Micangshan is located at the southern margin of the Qinling orogenic belt,between the SE-trending Longmenshan fold-and-thrust belt and the arcuate Dabashan thrust-and-fold belt. Structural observations revealed that the dominant structures are reverse and strike-slip faults and folds with E–W and NE–SE trends. To increase knowledge of the tectonic evolution of the Micangshan anticlinorium,faults,joints,veins,and folds were measured at more than eighty sites. On the basis of structural analysis,it emerged that the multiphase paleostress fields became established after the oblique collision between the North and South China plates. The earliest stress field with N–S compression was established during the Micangshan uplift associated with the E–W trending faults and folds. Subsequently,a N–S extension occurred when the Qinling orogenic belt collapsed. Then NW–SE compression developed,with NE trending faults and folds forming in relation to Longmenshan thrusting toward southwest on the eastern margin of the Tibetan plateau. With the development of the arcuate Dabashan orogenic belt,the compression stress orientation of the Micangshan anticlinorium altered from NE–SW to E–W.     

内蒙古柴河地区柴青岩体年代学及地球化学特征

内蒙古柴河地区位于大兴安岭中部,对研究区内柴青岩体进行了系统的岩相学、锆石U-Pb同位素年代学和地球化学分析。研究表明柴青岩体主体岩性为花岗斑岩,LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年年龄为(139.1±2.7)Ma,即早白垩世。岩石富硅(Si O2=72.15%~72.43%)、铝(Al2O3=14.21%~14.36%)、碱(K2O+Na2O=8.77%~8.84%),贫铁(Fe O*=2.02%~2.04%)、镁(Mg O=0.6%~0.62%)、钙(Ca O=0.72%~1.21%),为高钾钙碱性系列岩石。样品相对富集轻稀土亏损重稀土,具有Eu异常(δEu=0.52),富集Ba、K、Cs、Th、U,亏损Nb、P、Ti,为I型花岗斑岩。柴青岩体具有造山后花岗斑岩的特征,形成于早白垩世伸展的构造背景。     

An Review of International Climate Change Conference and Analysis on Recent Hot Issues

The international climate change negotiation has been carried out over 20 years. The issue of climate change has shifted from a scientific question into a complex political matter which is related to the sustainable development of mankind. Based on the overview of major processes and stages of international climate conferences, this paper analyzed the key measures that major countries have taken to address climate change, as well as the primary tasks of Paris climate conference and recent international actions. The recent international climate policy issues were also analyzed in order to provide suggestions for China’s activel participation in the development of a new round of international climate change system.     

闽北地区中侏罗世火山岩的发现及其地质意义

中侏罗世火山岩在东南沿海分布极少,但对区域中生代构造-岩浆活动过程及大地构造演化的研究具有重要意义。在闽北地区大面积白垩纪火山岩区调查中,在政和铁山地区发现中侏罗世火山岩,用LA-ICP-MS同位素测试技术测得的锆石U-Pb年龄为173.63±0.80Ma。火山岩属钙碱性系列流纹质熔结凝灰岩,显示过铝质、富钾、富集大离子亲石元素,亏损高场强元素等地球化学特征,推断其形成于陆缘弧环境,与古太平洋板块早期俯冲作用有关。     

一种模拟韧性剪切带中椭球状标志体运动、变形的新方法

韧性剪切带中赋存的椭球状应变标志体(砾石、碎斑等)是研究剪切带运动学、动力学的重要应变标志体。传统研究中椭球状标志体通过对野外露头的观测或与实验岩石学结合,判断剪切带运动方向、探讨运动学和流变学特征。随着数值模拟技术在韧性剪切带中的引入和推广,国内外许多学者试图恢复椭球状标志体的运动轨迹和变形特征,并取得了显著的成果。然而,国内文献对于模拟韧性剪切带椭球状标志体的定量及模拟研究甚少,研究方法也鲜为介绍。基于此,针对韧性剪切带中椭球状标志体变形的最新研究进展,详细介绍建立在Jeffery理论和Eshelby理论之上的数值模拟思路和方法,并利用Mathcad软件模拟了给定条件下的椭球状标志体的运动轨迹、变形特征。     

四川1:25万阿坝县幅区调主要成果与进展

四川1∶25万阿坝县幅区调,在三叠系多重划分对比与沉积盆地演化、新近—第四纪阿坝盆地演化、主要断裂带的断裂结构及其活动性研究等方面取得了重要进展,对南水北调西线一期工程区进行了详细地质调查,编制了一期工程区带状地质图、引水线路评价剖面图,提出了引水线路优选方案,为区域地质调查拓宽服务领域提供了经验,开展了区域地质调查数字填图系统应用试点工作,对系统运用的可行性、有效性及适用性进行了探讨,初步建立适宜于工程与环境地质调查为侧重点的数字区域地质调查工作流程与方法,提高了区域地质研究程度和成果报告的社会实用性。     

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674987114000413

Braid-delta depositional systems are widely developed in most continental basins in China. Research indicates that, for different types of braid delta, the facies sequence and association, which are cr...     

基于TIP算法的街景漫游方法研究

街景地图是全景图与二维在线地图的结合,它以实景作为辅助传统地图抽象描述的表达手段,提高地图的空间认知功能。街景地图为用户提供固定视点的360°自由漫游与全景图点间漫游。街景地图中全景图布设呈线状分布,点间距离短、漫游频繁,因此,漫游需保持一定的空间连续与空间纵深。文中对街景地图这一全景图漫游技术应用环境的特点进行分析,引入能够从单张照片恢复一定深度信息的TIP算法,并将其运用渲染到纹理、着色器等技术,对TIP算法实现过程进行改进,在保证一定运行效率的前提下,提高街景地图的漫游效果。     

基于对偶拓扑结构的路网路段重要性评估方法

现有的路网路段重要性评估方法考虑的是路网中的路段的统计特性或路网的局部结构对重要性的影响。在路段的重要性与路网的全体路段相关联的基础上,提出m阶邻居节点的复杂路网路段重要度评估方法。为验证算法的有效性,实验仿真采用成都市路网的对偶拓扑结构,在1 484个路段中提取10条关键路径对评估方法进行验证。评估结果显示:与度值法、介数法相比,该方法能显著地区分复杂路网中路段之间的重要性差异,准确地确定网络中的关键路径,具有更高的评估准确性。