近35年江苏沿海气温变化对北半球增暖的响应

采用主分量分析与回归估计相结合的方法,研究近３５年来江苏沿海气温变化对半球增暖的响应状况。根据北半球平均增暖的条件,推求未来气候情景下该区各地增暖的可能幅度及其可靠性。结果表明（１）北半球增暖背景下,本区夏季气温变化趋势和年际振动的响应,具有很大的不确定性;     

γ射线康普顿背散射扫描仪测量的信噪比研究

本文详细给出了ＣＢＳ测量中噪声的物理来源和降低噪声的有效措施,还对信噪比进行了定量的分析和讨论。     

A preliminary research establishing the present-time intraplate blocks movement model on the Chinese mainland based on GPS data

The Chinese mainland is regarded as the best area for studying the continental crustal movement and dynamics. In the past, based on the ground surface observation, it was very difficult to study the movement of the intraplate blocks within a range of larger space and a time scale of several years quantitatively. In this paper, a method of calculating the Euler vectors of present-time motion among blocks by using Cardan angles has been given completely based on two periods of GPS repetition measurement data of the National Ascending Plan of China (NAPC) — the study and application of current crustal movement and geodynamics in 1994 and 1996. A present-time blocks movement model on the Chinese mainland (PBMC-1), which describes the motion of seven blocks—Tibet, Chuan-Dian, Gan-Qing, Xinjiang, South China, North China and Heilongjiang block, is established preliminarily. The velocity field of the relative motion among the intraplate blocks and boundary motion in the Chinese mainland are firstly given within several years time scale. It is shown by the results calculated with the model that the velocity-rate of each block is reduced gradually from the south to north and from the west to east, and the motion direction changes gradually from NNE to E, even SEE or SE. The collision of Indian plate plays a leading role in the movement of the intraplate blocks in the Chinese mainland, while the motion manner and velocity-rate of block boundary zone (fracture zone) depend on the motion of every block again. The present-time motion of a time scale of several years computed with the model is not only largely consistent with the average motion of a time scale of several million years derived from geology, but also very coincident with the results of geophysical and astronomic observation. It is shown preliminarily that the observed results of space geodesy techniques such as GPS etc. are capable of discovering the crustal movement at present. This study is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NNSFC), National Ascending Plan of China (NAPC) and Chinese Joint Seismological Science Foundation (CJSSF).     

青藏高原东北隅似三联点构造特征

在大陆内部,对于一定尺度的构造块体,似三联点构造是一种普通的构造形式。由于大陆内部块体旋转的普遍性,似三联点构造可形成顺旋型和逆旋型两种构造型式。     

New paleomagnetic results from Ceno-Mesozoic volcanic rocks along southern rim of the Tarim Basin,China*

Paleomagnetic samples were collected from four localities located in the southern rim of the Tarim basin. The samples were taken from volcanic rocks erupted between Jurassic and Quaternary. Detailed analysis of all samples has been carried out with progressive thermal demagnetization. A characteristic remanence (ChRM) with higher unblocking temperature has been isolated from all samples. The pole position from the middle Jurassic is at 52.5°N, 187.9°E(dp = 3.7°,dm =6.5°); the directions of the ChRM of Cretaceous correspond to a paleopole at 69.7°N, 211.6°E (dp = 9.8°,dm = 15.9°); the Quaternary pole from the Pulu site is at 79. 9°N, 183.1°E(dp = 1.6°.dm =2.4°). On the basis of these new paleomagnetic data, tectonic evolution of Tarim block is presented.

     

胶东望儿山金矿带有限应变分析及其意义

望儿山金矿带中广泛发育变形石英颗粒。经三维有限应变分析表明,望儿山断裂曾经历过强烈的挤压作用,金矿体定位于断裂带的扩容空间,矿体附近付林参数普遍表现为拉伸型。构造岩有限应变椭球体拉伸轴,主要集中于ＮＥ—ＳＷ向,含矿热液在区域应力及岩浆热动力作用下,沿望儿山断裂带运移。成矿过程中,体系是开放的。     

脉金矿床研究进展

近年来脉金矿床在成因模式研究方面,有岩浆成因模式,变质模式、地幔去气—麻粒岩化和连续成矿模式等。并着重从成矿流体、矿质来源、沉淀过程和构造背景方面,探讨了脉金产出的地球动力学背景,控矿构造特征,煌斑岩（脉）与金成矿时空关系等。指出我国主要产于花岗岩中的脉金矿床,其流体来源性质,花岗岩中构造对成矿的控制作用,花岗岩的地球动力学背景是值得注意的研究课题。并指出应谨慎对待同位素测年资料。     

岩浆岩型伴生金矿床的时空分布特征及区域控矿作用

从伴生金的角度对岩浆岩型矿床的时空分布特征及区域控矿作用进行了总结：划分了吉中、北阴山、富蕴、金川、玛沁、略阳、康滇、哀牢山八个成矿带;指出岩浆岩型伴生金矿床最主要的成矿期为元古代和晚古生代;强调台褶过渡区及褶皱过渡区、深大断裂、基性超基性岩的区域控矿作用。     

利用天然粉石英制作耐高温硅酸钙保温材料的研究

研究以天然粉石英为硅质原料,普通建筑用石灰为钙质原料生产硬硅钙石型硅酸钙保温材料的基本反应原理、反应过程和可用于工业化生产的工艺技术。用该项新技术所生产的硬硅钙石型硅酸钙保温材料,其性能达到美国和日本同类产品标准。     

中国金矿床分布的分形研究

根据1:40O万中国岩金成矿图,在矿床地质研究基础上,用分形理论探讨了中国岩金矿的空间分布。研究表明,在两个尺度范围内,金矿床在空间上呈分形分布,其中数盒子法的分维数D分别为0.3333(5～80km)和1.3259(80～2400km);密度分布的分维数D分别为1.2033(5～80km)和1.5459(80～2400km)。金矿床的分形分布给超大陆旋回会聚构造边缘控制金矿的分布及成矿作用的观点以有力的佐证。