全文获取类型
收费全文 | 28410篇 |
免费 | 1001篇 |
国内免费 | 2057篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 1894篇 |
大气科学 | 2689篇 |
地球物理 | 5326篇 |
地质学 | 13672篇 |
海洋学 | 1696篇 |
天文学 | 1813篇 |
综合类 | 2587篇 |
自然地理 | 1791篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 28篇 |
2023年 | 95篇 |
2022年 | 176篇 |
2021年 | 232篇 |
2020年 | 198篇 |
2019年 | 217篇 |
2018年 | 4961篇 |
2017年 | 4232篇 |
2016年 | 2792篇 |
2015年 | 438篇 |
2014年 | 409篇 |
2013年 | 341篇 |
2012年 | 1260篇 |
2011年 | 2998篇 |
2010年 | 2295篇 |
2009年 | 2588篇 |
2008年 | 2114篇 |
2007年 | 2595篇 |
2006年 | 284篇 |
2005年 | 381篇 |
2004年 | 531篇 |
2003年 | 529篇 |
2002年 | 354篇 |
2001年 | 181篇 |
2000年 | 195篇 |
1999年 | 175篇 |
1998年 | 125篇 |
1997年 | 106篇 |
1996年 | 91篇 |
1995年 | 82篇 |
1994年 | 92篇 |
1993年 | 70篇 |
1992年 | 51篇 |
1991年 | 45篇 |
1990年 | 22篇 |
1989年 | 15篇 |
1988年 | 24篇 |
1987年 | 17篇 |
1986年 | 21篇 |
1985年 | 12篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 9篇 |
1981年 | 27篇 |
1980年 | 23篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1976年 | 10篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1958年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
971.
Amitabha Mukhopadhyay 《Hydrogeology Journal》2003,11(3):343-356
The ability of artificial neural network to differentiate water samples from the two aquifers of Kuwait on the basis of their
major ion chemistry has been demonstrated. The major ion concentration distribution in the groundwater of the Kuwait Group
and the Dammam Formation aquifers of Kuwait appears very similar. Cross-plots, supported by the discriminant function analysis
of the data, however, suggest that there are some subtle differences in the overall composition of the water from the two
aquifers that make it possible to differentiate the water from the two aquifers in almost 80% of the cases. An artificial
neural network improved the differentiation capability to 90% of the cases. It is also possible to estimate the fraction of
Kuwait Group water in the flow stream of dually completed wells with the help of an artificial neural network developed for
this purpose.
Electronic Publication 相似文献
972.
The concentration of gaseous elemental mercury (GEM) in the atmosphere of urban Beijing was measured from October 2003 to September 2004 to investigate the origins and spatial-temporal variations of atmospheric Hg. The mean value of Hg concentration is 17.1 ng·m-3 (n=653). The atmospheric Hg data showed spatial-temporal variations throughout the duration of our observation. The maximum GEM concentration (53.7 ng·m-3) was observed at Gucheng in the western area of urban Beijing. The GEM concentrations increased from the north to the south of the studied area, and were higher in winter than in summer. The highest and lowest monthly averages of GEM concentrations were measured to be 23.3 and 4.1 ng·m-3 in January and July, respectively. In addition, GEM concentrations are higher in the daytime than at night in Autumn and from 14 March to 15 April, but daily GEM variation showed an inverse pattern from 22 April to 22 May. In winter, two peak values of GEM concentrations occurred at 13:30 and 21:30. Daily variation of GEM concentrations in summer was the lowest in the four seasons. Mercury from coal combustion was estimated to be the main source of anthropogenic emissions in Beijing from October 2003 to September 2004. Additionally, Hg emission from natural gas burning was estimated to be another dominant source of atmospheric Hg in Beijing. 相似文献
973.
Based on the results of previous studies and under the direction of the theory of “ore deposit genesis”, the authors made
use of high temperature and high pressure experimental facilities and conditions at the Tectono-geochemistry Research Room
under the State Key Laboratory of Ore Deposit Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and put
the focus on the multi-source of tectonically controlling ore-forming materials, the characteristics of multi-stage and multi-episode
hydrothermal activities and mineralization and the characteristics of multi-genesis and multi-ore deposition so as to shed
light on the metallogenic mechanisms of super-large Cu and Au deposits. In addition simulating experiments were made on multi-stage
and multi-episode tectonic activities and rock and ore deformation, multi-stage and multi-episode tectonic activities and
mobilization and migration of ore-forming materials, and multi-stage and multi-episode tectonic activities and superimposition
and enrichment of ore-forming materials. The experimental results showed that under the action of multi-stage and multi-episode
tectonic stress the deformation and fragmentation of not only rocks and ores have been intensified, and but also the ore-forming
materials originally disbursed in the rocks and ores have been mobilized and migrated and superimposed and enriched. The experimental
results also provided the scientific experimental data and grounds for deep-going research on the rules of metallogenesis
and geneses of super-large ore deposits in the Dexing region, Jiangxi Province. 相似文献
974.
Shangyue Shen Qinglai Feng Wenqian Yang Zhibin Zhang Chonglakmani Chongpan 《中国地球化学学报》2010,29(3):255-260
On the basis of the petrographic characteristics, rock assemblages, petrochemistry, REEs, trace elements and geotectonic settings, the authors described the characteristics of continental marginal arc-volcanic rocks in the Late Permian-Early Triassic (P2-T1) volcanic rocks distributed on the eastern side of the ocean-ridge/oceanic island basalts in the Chiang Mai belt. The volcanic rock assemblage is basaltic andesite-andesite-rhyolite. The volcanic series is dominated by the calc-alkaline series, with the tholeitic series coming next. The chemical composition of the volcanic rocks is characterized by high Al2O3; the REE distribution patterns are of the LREE-enrichment rightward incline type; the large cation elements are highly enriched, and the volcanic rocks are generally enriched in U and Th and depleted in Ti, Cr and P. The petrochemical plot falls within the field of island-arc volcanic rocks, in consistency with the projected points of continental marginal arc-volcanic rocks in the Lancangjiang belt. These continental mar-ginal arc-volcanic rocks, together with ocean-ridge/oceanic island-type volcanic rocks in the Chiang Mai belt, con-stitute the ocean-ridge volcanic rock-arc magmatic rock belts distributed in pairs, indicative of eastward subduction of the oceanic crust in the Chiang Mai belt. This result is of great importance in exploring the evolution of the pa-leo-Tethys in the Chiang Mai belt. 相似文献
975.
河南省焦作地区下二叠统太原组发育一套陆表海碳酸盐岩以及海湾-潟湖、潮坪-沼泽和障壁岛
(砂质滩、坝) 相碎屑岩和煤层,其中保存有大量完好的遗迹化石,已识别出的有10个遗迹属11个遗迹种,包
括Zoohycos brianes,Zoohycos villae,Teichichnus rectus,Nereies isp.,Chondries isp.,Rhizocorallium isp.,Thalassinoides suevivus,Ophiomorpha nodosa,Gordiamaina,Taenidium satanassi和Planolites isp.等。这些遗迹化石多为
全浮痕保存,少数为半浮痕表迹保存,其丰度较高。根据遗迹化石的组成与产状特征及其围岩的沉积特征,可
识别出3种遗迹化石组合:(1) Zoohycos-Nereites遗迹组合,出现在水体相对较深、浪基面之下且沉积底层内
氧气贫乏的远岸浅海沉积环境;(2) Zoohycos-Taenidium遗迹组合,产生于水体相对较浅的浪基面之上的近岸
浅海沉积环境;(3)Ophiomorpha-Thalassinoides遗迹组合,发育于海岸带潮坪或海湾、湖沉积环境,遗迹化石
往往保存在泥质灰岩或钙质粉砂岩和薄层细砂岩中。基于遗迹化石组合的分布特点,提出了焦作地区太原组遗
迹化石的沉积环境模式。 相似文献
976.
Debris and mudflows are some of the main geological hazards in the mountain foothills of the Chilean capital city of Santiago.
There, the risk of flows triggered in the basins of ravines that drain the range into the city increases with time due to
the city growth. A multivariate statistical study based on the logistic regression method is presented. The model provides
equations that allow the computation of combined meteorological triggering factors associated with a probability of rain-induced
flow occurrence. Daily rainfall, accumulated rainfall and the snowfall level, traditionally considered as the relevant factors,
are analysed for a 25-year period. The results show a strong relevance of the rainfall on the day of the flow event over the
other factors. However, the relatively low probabilities returned for some real flow events suggest that the model does not
capture all the significant variables and the problem is more complex than as it has been traditionally assumed, and further
investigations are needed to develop predictive models of flow triggering. 相似文献
977.
Thomas B. Boving Mark H. Stolt Janelle Augenstern Brian Brosnan 《Environmental Geology》2008,55(3):571-582
The control of polluted surface runoff and the assessment of possible impacts on groundwater is a concern at the local and
regional scale. On this background, a study investigates possible impacts of organic and inorganic pollutants (including bacteria)
originating from a permeable asphalt parking lot on the water quality immediately beneath it. The functioning of the permeable
pavement, including clogging and restricted vertical percolation, was also evaluated. Four nested sample ports (shallow and
deep) were installed below low- and high-traffic areas, including one port outside the parking lot. At least initially there
was a good hydraulic connection between the parking surface and the shallow sample ports. The presence of a geotextile layer
at the base of the parking lot structure, however, was identified in lab tests as one factor restricting vertical percolation
to the deeper ports. Clogging of the permeable surface was most pronounced in heavy traffic areas and below snow pile storage
areas. Corroborated by high electric conductivity and chloride measurements, sand brought in by cars during winter was the
principal cause for clogging. No bacteria or BOD were found in percolating water. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) were
present at concentrations near minimum detection limit. Nutrients (nitrate and phosphate) were being leached into the ground
via the permeable parking lot surface at annual flux rates of 0.45–0.84 g/m2/year. A multi-species tracer test demonstrated a retention capacity of the permeable parking lot structure of >90% for metals
and 27% for nutrients, respectively. 相似文献
978.
Recharge source and hydrogeochemical evolution of shallow groundwater in a complex alluvial fan system,southwest of North China Plain 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Fadong Li Guoying Pan Changyuan Tang Qiuying Zhang Jingjie Yu 《Environmental Geology》2008,55(5):1109-1122
Many cities around the world are developed at alluvial fans. With economic and industrial development and increase in population,
quality and quantity of groundwater are often damaged by over-exploitation in these areas. In order to realistically assess
these groundwater resources and their sustainability, it is vital to understand the recharge sources and hydrogeochemical
evolution of groundwater in alluvial fans. In March 2006, groundwater and surface water were sampled for major element analysis
and stable isotope (oxygen-18 and deuterium) compositions in Xinxiang, which is located at a complex alluvial fan system composed
of a mountainous area, Taihang Mt. alluvial fan and Yellow River alluvial fan. In the Taihang mountainous area, the groundwater
was recharged by precipitation and was characterized by Ca–HCO3 type water with depleted δ18O and δD (mean value of −8.8‰ δ18O). Along the flow path from the mountainous area to Taihang Mt. alluvial fan, the groundwater became geochemically complex
(Ca–Na–Mg–HCO3–Cl–SO4 type), and heavier δ18O and δD were observed (around −8‰ δ18O). Before the surface water with mean δ18O of −8.7‰ recharged to groundwater, it underwent isotopic enrichment in Taihang Mt. alluvial fan. Chemical mixture and ion
exchange are expected to be responsible for the chemical evolution of groundwater in Yellow River alluvial fan. Transferred
water from the Yellow River is the main source of the groundwater in the Yellow River alluvial fan in the south of the study
area, and stable isotopic compositions of the groundwater (mean value of −8.8‰ δ18O) were similar to those of transferred water (−8.9‰), increasing from the southern boundary of the study area to the distal
end of the fan. The groundwater underwent chemical evolution from Ca–HCO3, Na–HCO3, to Na–SO4. A conceptual model, integrating stiff diagrams, is used to describe the spatial variation of recharge sources, chemical
evolution, and groundwater flow paths in the complex alluvial fan aquifer system. 相似文献
979.
近年来,国有地勘单位在改革发展中,人力资源管理方面普遍存在职工观念滞后、冗员较多、员工积极性不高、人才流失等问题。以总局管理下的某地勘单位为例,对国有地勘单位人力资源现状及存在的主要问题进行了梳理,总结提出了在当前环境下加强人力资源管理的对策及建议:强化人力资源管理意识,营造适宜人才发展的良好氛围;完善用人机制,加大人力资本投入;实施人力资源综合发展战略,设计合理的人才培训计划;深入体制改革,激发员工创新的积极性。 相似文献
980.
Fang‐Yue WANG Cong‐Ying LI Ming‐Xing LING Hong ZHANG Ya‐Li SUN Weidong SUN 《Resource Geology》2011,61(4):414-423
Xihuashan tungsten deposit is one of the earliest explored tungsten deposits in southeastern China. It is a vein type deposit genetically associated with the Xihuashan granite pluton. Here we report new dating and zircon geochemistry results. Re–Os isotopic dating for molybdenite intergrowth with wolframite in the oldest generation of the Xihuashan pluton yielded an isochron age of 157.0 ± 2.5 Ma (2σ). Zircon U–Pb laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA‐ICP‐MS) dating shows that the pluton crystallized at 155.7 ± 2.2 Ma (2σ). This age is similar to the molybdenite Re–Os age for the ore deposit within error. This, together with published data, suggests that the major W(Mo)‐Sn mineralization occurred between 160–150 Ma in southeastern China. These deposits constitute a major part of the magmatic‐metallogenic belt of eastern Nanlin. The lower Re content in molybdenite of the Xihuashan tungsten deposit shows crustal origin for the ore‐forming material. The limited direct contributions from the subducting slab for the tungsten mineralization in the Nanling region suggest a change of the style of the paleo‐Pacific plate beneath southeastern China. 相似文献