北京房山岩体黑云母矿物化学特征及其对岩石成因的指示意义

房山岩体位于华北克拉通燕山构造带内,在平面上为不对称环状分布的复式侵入体.其主要由多期侵入的花岗闪长质岩石组成,被划分为中央相、过渡相和边缘相3个岩相带,岩体内部分布大量的暗色镁铁质微粒包体.黑云母作为中酸性火成岩中重要的镁铁质矿物,其矿物化学特征可以记录岩浆属性以及岩石形成时的物理化学条件.本研究对房山花岗岩体和暗色镁铁质微粒包体中的黑云母进行了系统的岩相学观察,并通过电子探针分析对黑云母的化学组成进行了详细研究,从而探讨房山花岗岩体的岩浆来源以及岩浆混合作用过程.结果表明,花岗岩体和暗色镁铁质微粒包体中的黑云母具有相似的矿物化学成分.花岗岩体中的黑云母富Mg,贫Fe,属于镁质黑云母.从外向内3个相带的花岗岩中黑云母的含铁系数[(Fe³⁺+Fe²⁺)/(Fe³⁺+Fe²⁺+Mg²⁺)]分别为0.42～0.47,0.45～0.47,0.41～0.46.FeO^T/MgO均接近0.60.MF值[2×Mg/(Fe²⁺+Mg+Mn)]分别为1...     

相继发生的三个强震的分布关系

本文从动态的观点出发,把时间上相继发生的三个7级以上强震(设它们分别为A、B和C事件)在空间上的分布关系作为主要研究内容。研究结果表明:(1)ABC所在平面的优势分布是切过软流圈的顶部或岩石圈的下部;(2)在地震A和B发生之后,地震C的优势分布是位于A,B连线的延伸部分和A,B之间稍近A的部位。根据A,B,C的分布关系,结合各地区的地质条件和历史地震资料等,我们可以从已知的两个7级以上强震预测第三个7级以上强震在各地区的发震概率大小     

Late cretaceous tectonic change of the eastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau — results from multisystem thermochronology

Partially due to lack of structural and sedimentary records to constrain the Jurassic-to-Cretaceous evolution, there was a missing process here in the eastern margin of Tibetan Plateau as it changed from the Paleo-Tethyan to Neo-Tethyan regime. Based on the analysis of 125 thermochronology ages (U/Pb, ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹A, ⁸⁷Rb/⁸⁶Sr, FT, U-Th/He) of igneous rocks from the eastern margin of Tibet, we propose a multisystem thermochronology approach to restore the cooling and emplacement of granites and decipher the missing process. Our integrated study suggests that a key Late Cretaceous (about 100Ma) tectonic change from the Paleo-Tethyan to Neo-Tethyan regime took place there. In the Late Triassic period, the initial emplacement of granite in the Songpan-Ganzi Fold Belt (SGFB) was characterized by a decrease in emplacement age and depth from west to east, and from north to south. Subsequently, all were followed by a very long period of slow cooling, which was followed by a rapid emplacement of about 100Ma. The intensive granite emplacement took place all over except northeastern SGFB, with a decrease in emplacement depth from west to east, which was linked with the far-field effect of Lhasa-Qiangtang collision. After this episode, the cooling history of granite in SGFB had a rapid emplacement on the subsurface under the control of the Neo-Tethyan regime. This process has control of the post Late Cretaceous regional magmatic activity and tectonics, as well as the sedimentary response in Sichuan and Xichang basin.     

A preliminary research establishing the present-time intraplate blocks movement model on the Chinese mainland based on GPS data

The Chinese mainland is regarded as the best area for studying the continental crustal movement and dynamics. In the past, based on the ground surface observation, it was very difficult to study the movement of the intraplate blocks within a range of larger space and a time scale of several years quantitatively. In this paper, a method of calculating the Euler vectors of present-time motion among blocks by using Cardan angles has been given completely based on two periods of GPS repetition measurement data of the National Ascending Plan of China (NAPC) — the study and application of current crustal movement and geodynamics in 1994 and 1996. A present-time blocks movement model on the Chinese mainland (PBMC-1), which describes the motion of seven blocks—Tibet, Chuan-Dian, Gan-Qing, Xinjiang, South China, North China and Heilongjiang block, is established preliminarily. The velocity field of the relative motion among the intraplate blocks and boundary motion in the Chinese mainland are firstly given within several years time scale. It is shown by the results calculated with the model that the velocity-rate of each block is reduced gradually from the south to north and from the west to east, and the motion direction changes gradually from NNE to E, even SEE or SE. The collision of Indian plate plays a leading role in the movement of the intraplate blocks in the Chinese mainland, while the motion manner and velocity-rate of block boundary zone (fracture zone) depend on the motion of every block again. The present-time motion of a time scale of several years computed with the model is not only largely consistent with the average motion of a time scale of several million years derived from geology, but also very coincident with the results of geophysical and astronomic observation. It is shown preliminarily that the observed results of space geodesy techniques such as GPS etc. are capable of discovering the crustal movement at present. This study is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NNSFC), National Ascending Plan of China (NAPC) and Chinese Joint Seismological Science Foundation (CJSSF).     

Identification and alleviation pathways of multidimensional poverty and relative poverty in counties of China

To realize efficient and sustainable poverty alleviation,this study firstly investigated the identification of multidimensional poverty and relative poverty,and then explored relevant poverty alleviation pathways.Poverty levels in 31 provinces including the autonomous re-gions and municipalities of China were identified at the county level using the average nighttime light index (ANLI),county multidimensional development index (CMDI),and a method combining multidimensional poverty index and relative poverty standards.Poverty alleviation pathways for poverty-stricken counties were explored from the aspects of industry,education,tourism and agriculture.The results revealed that nearly 60％ of counties in China were primarily under relative poverty,most of which were corresponded to light relative pov-erty.In terms of ANLI and CMDI,63％ and 79％ of the national poverty-stricken counties,as of 2018,could be identified,suggesting that CMDI had a higher performance for identifying poverty at the county level.In terms of poverty alleviation pathways,414,172,442,and 298 poverty-stricken counties were receptive to industry poverty alleviation,education poverty alleviation,tourism poverty alleviation,and agriculture poverty alleviation,and 61％ of coun-ties had more poverty-causing factors,implying that multidimensional poverty alleviation is suitable in most of the counties.     

Gradient Boosting Decision Tree for Lithology Identification with Well Logs: A Case Study of Zhaoxian Gold Deposit,Shandong Peninsula,China

Natural Resources Research - Identifying lithology from well logs is an important step in deep prospecting and resource estimation. Various machine learning algorithms have been adopted to identify...     

中国的可持续发展战略－《中国21世纪议程》

{{@ convertAbstractHtml(article.abstractinfoCn, "cn")}}   {{if article.graphicalAbstractinfoCn && article.graphicalAbstractinfoCn != ""}}{{@ article.graphicalAbstractinfoCn}}{{/if}}     

Hydrochemical characteristics of salt marsh wetlands in western Songnen Plain

According to classification system of wetland in Ramsar Convention, salt marsh belongs to inland salt lake formed by regional hydrogeologic and climatic conditions[1]. In western Songnen Plain, the most distinct characteristic of water environment in salt marsh wetlands is that many water bodies have high salt contents and pH values, so salt marsh wetlands are categorized as a special natural synthesis[2]. 1 Natural environment in western Songnen PlainThe Songnen Plain lies to the east of …     

南极长城站科考队员度夏期心功能的变化

中国第六次南极考察队长城站男性队员２８人分为两个年龄组：１组ｎ＝１７,３０．８±１．１岁;２组ｎ＝１１,４８．０±１．７岁。借助美国Ｂｏｍｅｄ公司ＮＣＣＯＭ－３型无创心功能监护仪对他们心功能的动态变化进行了检测,结果表明：所有受试者夏季在长城站短期停留和工作心功能均无明显变化,但低年龄组心脏的适应能力优于高年龄组。     

水资源:21世纪全球更加关注的重大资源问题之一

水是人类社会赖以生存的必要物质基础。近百年来人口爆炸性的增长,结全球资源,环境都带来了巨大的压力。人类自身生存不仅消耗巨量水资源,而且不向环境中排放大量的污染物,造成水环境的明显恶化,使全球可利用的淡水资源日益减少,供需矛盾加剧,而全球气候变化又使水资源利用产生一系列新问题。