川西坳陷天然气运聚模拟研究

四川盆地川西坳陷蕴藏有丰富的天然气资源,通过多年勘探、发现其成藏聚集规律复杂,利用天然气运移模拟研究能有效地降低钻井风险。通过适合川西坳陷地质特征的二维沉积史、地热史、生烃史的模拟,证实了川西坳陷存在两个烃高峰期（三叠纪末和侏罗纪末－白垩纪）,模拟出相应于两个生烃高峰值时的古构造,明确了砂岩的致密化进程,采用动态运移模型使得天然气运移模拟更加精确,并提出几个有处勘探区。     

Emergence of sheared magnetic flux tubes in an active region observed with the SVST and TRACE

The active region NOAA AR 8331 was a target of an international ground-based observational campaign in the Canaries and coordinated with space instruments (TRACE and Yohkoh). We focus our study on observations obtained with the SVST at LaPalma, and with TRACE. On 10 September 1998, arch-filament systems were observed with high spatial and temporal resolution, from the lower to the upper atmosphere of the Sun, during five hours. Flux tubes emerged with increasing shear, which apparently led to energy release and heating in the overlying corona. A model for filament formation by the emergence of U-shaped loops from the subphotosphere, as proposed by Rust and Kumar (1994), is supported by the present observations. The coronal response to these events is visualized by rising, medium-scale loop brightenings. The low-lying X-ray loops show short-lived, bright knots which are thought to result from interaction between different loop systems.     

南岭大瑶山浓雾雾水的化学成分研究

文中利用 1998年 12月～ 1999年 1月和 2 0 0 1年 2～ 3月在南岭山地采集的雾水样品资料 ,分析了南岭山地浓雾雾水的化学成分 ;对 3次典型浓雾过程雾水的离子浓度及其可能的来源进行了分析 ;发现酸雾的频率达 5 1% ,酸雾的危害不容忽视。南岭山地的浓雾雾水中的诸离子浓度远高于雨水。不同过程雾水的化学特征变化差异明显 ,在雾水中浓度最高的阴离子是SO2 -4,其次是NO-3 ;阳离子Ca2 ,NH 4 的浓度最高。雨水比雾水酸性更强 ,说明虽然雾水中的离子浓度较雨水高得多 ,但大量的离子成分中存在更多的缓冲物质 ,比如说NH 4 和Ca2 。雾水中的Ca2 ,SO2 -4,Mg2 有明显的富集现象 ,南岭大瑶山的雾水主要受大陆环境和人类活动的影响。     

塔里木盆地巴楚隆起断裂差异活动特征及成因演化

巴楚隆起是塔里木盆地重要的含油气构造单元,因其断裂构造特征与演化异常复杂,严重制约了对该地区构造特征及演化的认识和油气勘探工作。本文通过对地震资料精细构造解释,并结合塔里木盆地构造演化背景及最新的钻井、露头等资料,阐明了巴楚隆起断裂活动具有明显的分期差异性和分区、分带、分段及分层差异性。巴楚隆起断裂构造主要经历了4期差异活动,即加里东早期发育张扭性断裂、海西晚期断裂挤压反转、喜马拉雅山中期断裂强烈压扭逆冲与分区差异变形、喜马拉雅山晚期西南缘断裂带分段分层差异改造与叠加。断裂演化主要受控于加里东早期、海西晚期和喜马拉雅山中-晚期构造运动及对应时期塔里木古陆周缘洋盆开合与造山作用,喜马拉雅山中期是巴楚隆起断裂活动关键期,因受西昆仑和西南天山强烈挤压,隆起西段发生“屈服型”冲断隆升与走滑旋转,东段相应发生“受限型”弧形逆冲与向南掀斜,喜马拉雅山晚期断裂主要活动表现在隆起西北缘和西南缘,特别在西南缘断裂带发生了强烈的分段、分层差异叠加改造,其成因与西昆仑强烈隆升和向北挤压密切相关。     

Mercury contamination and its potential health effects in a lead-zinc mining area in the karst region of Guangxi, China

Mercury contamination of the environment is of worldwide concern because of its global presence and its potent neurotoxicity. Mining, smelting and the electronics industry are the main sources of Hg pollution. However, few studies have been performed to investigate systemic Hg contamination in metal mining regions. In this study, concentrations of Hg in air, farmland soil, and crops were measured in a Pb-Zn mining area in the karst region of Guangxi, China. Key factors that could affect Hg distribution, such as the fate of waste ore and waste residue, were analyzed. Geo-statistical methods were adopted to analyze the characteristics of spatial structure and distribution of Hg. The results show that Hg contamination in this region is serious. The total mercury (T-Hg) content is far higher than the Level II Limit Value of Chinese Soil Standards of 0.30 mg kg⁻¹, showing obvious directional characteristics from WNW to ESE. Highest Hg concentrations were found in the WNW portion of the study area. The contamination of paddy soil is higher than that in dry farmland soil. The vertical distribution of T-Hg and its decrease with depth suggest that the important sources are waste water irrigation and the improper disposal of the waste ore and waste rock. The T-Hg concentrations in the agricultural products examined exceed the Chinese tolerance value (0.02 mg kg⁻¹ for rice and 0.01 mg kg⁻¹ for vegetables), indicating the seriousness of the problem. The ecological environment and the safety of food grown in this mining area are being affected, with the result that human health is possibly being affected.     

多模态医学图象的SVD-ICP配准方法

多模态医学图象的配准在医学诊断和治疗计划中起着重要的作用。本文提出一种基于轮廓特征的迭代最近点（ＳＶＤ－ＩＣＰ）的配准方法。这种方法结合了ＳＶＤ最优化解析方法和迭代搜索的优点来解决图象轮廓点的匹配问题,适用于不同模态医学图象之间的配准。我们关于ＣＴ－ＭＲＩ和ＰＥＴ－ＭＲＩ二维图象的配准实验证明了该方法的有效性。     

关键路径法在地震监测设施建设定额编制中的应用

从项目管理角度出发,介绍关键路径法在项目管理中应用的基本原则和方法,并在《地震监测设施建设标准定额体系研究》项目管理中实际应用,不仅在计划制定期间求得工期、资源、成本的优化,而且在计划的执行过程中,通过信息反馈,进行有效的监督、控制和调整,保证项目在预定期望中的目标实现,通过识别并严格执行关键路径,提高项目管理的效率,压缩项目实施进度.     

Surface rupture zone of the 1303 Hongtong M=8 earthquake, Shanxi Province

Based on the latest displacement of Huoshan piedmont fault, Mianshan west-side fault and Taigu fault obtained from the beginning of 1990‘s up to the present, the characteristics of distribution and displacement of surface rupture zone of the 1303 Hongtong M = 8 earthquake, Shanxi Province are synthesized and discussed in the paper. If Taigu fault, Mianshan west-side fault and Huoshan piedmont fault were contemporarily active during the 1303 Hongtong M = 8 earthquake, the surface rupture zone would be 160 km long and could be divided into 3 segments, that is, the 50-km-long Huoshan piedmont fault segment, 35-km-long Mianshan west-side fault segment and 70-km-long Taigu fault segment, respectively. Among them, there exist 4 km and 8 km step regions. The surface rupture zone exhibits right-lateral features. The displacements of northern and central segments are respectively 6～7 m and the southern segment has the maximum displacement of 10 m. The single basin-boundary fault of Shanxi fault-depression system usually corresponds to M ≈ 7 earthquake, while this great earthquake (M = 8) broke through the obstacle between two basins. It shows that the surface rupture scale of great earthquake is changeable.     

用应变模态技术诊断梁结构的损伤

重点研究损伤对应变模态影响规律及其灵敏程度.根据计算结果,损伤处附近发生突变,损伤30%时突变区为梁长的12.5%.应变模态对非节点损伤非常敏感,应变模态也有明显改变,尤其是跨中损伤第1阶、四分之一跨损伤第3和第2阶.跨中损伤时,1阶应变模态除突变区外大多数应变几乎呈均匀下降趋势.四分之一跨损伤30%时,3阶应变模态第1峰值区及2阶模态第1、第2峰值区应变振型值下降至58.6%、71.9%及84.2%.所以,可利用应变模态的敏感性确定损伤位置和程度.