Investigation and evaluation of contamination in dredged reclaimed land in China

Large-scale reclamation projects have been developing rapidly in China’s coastal lands since 2000. In this study, the scale and pollutant contents of reclaimed lands were collected from published data and field surveys. Over 80% of the gross area was formed using hydraulic reclaimed technology. The pollution index, geoaccumulation index, and Nemerow integrated pollution index (NIPI) of 13 pollutant types were calculated based on the collected data. The potential pollution within major newly reclaimed lands was evaluated with valid pollutant data from sediments of the neighboring water. All reclaimed lands larger than 30?km² were slightly to seriously polluted with Cu, Pb, Zn, Cd, Cr, Hg, As, and Ni according to NIPI. The reclaimed fields in Hengsha Island, Binhai Tower, and Lingang New City of Shanghai were selected as verification sites for the pollution evaluations. The Cu, Pb, Zn, Cd, Cr, As, and Ni concentrations in dredged soils determined through inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry showed a generally good soil quality within the typical reclaimed fields. Principal component and hierarchical clustering analyses indicated that the relatively high As content in the reclaimed soils was due to the internal pollutants of dredging fills and originated from anthropogenic sources.     

Effect of binary fraction on color-magnitude diagram of NGC 1904

The age of a southern globular cluster in Milky Way, NGC 1904, was shown to be larger than the typical age of the universe, around 13.7 Gyr, by some photometric studies which assumed all stars as single stars. Besides the uncertainties in photometry, isochrone and fitting technique, the neglect of binary stars possibly distorted the result. We study the effect of binary fraction on the color-magnitude diagram (CMD) of NGC 1904, via a new tool for CMD studies, \(\mathit{Powerful}\)\(\mathit{CMD}\), which can determine binary fraction, age, metallicity, distance modulus, color excess, rotating star fraction and star formation history simultaneously. We finally obtain the youngest age of \(14.1\pm2.1~\mbox{Gyr}\) with a zero-age binary fraction of 60 percent for cluster NGC 1904. The result is consistent with the age of the universe. Although our result suggests that binary fraction affects the determination of age slightly, it can improve the fitting to observed CMD, in particular blue stragglers. This suggests us to consider the effect of binaries in the studies of star clusters.     

联合单站地基GNSS和空基掩星近实时反演电离层电子密度

采用非组合精密单点定位技术估算VTEC,并选取一系列与测站共址的COSMIC掩星电离层产品共同作为约束条件,利用函数模型近实时地探测GNSS测站上空电离层电子密度剖面特性。为了验证新方法的可行性,选取东亚11个IGS跟踪站2016年4个季节中3月、6月、9月和12月最后一周的观测数据及与测站共址的COSMIC掩星ionPrf产品进行实验。将每一个反演结果与同一时刻COSMIC掩星探测的电离层电子密度（作为真值）进行比较。结果表明,新方法实时反演的电子密度剖面与掩星电离层产品相比具有很好的一致性,所获得的f0F2与hmF2参数精度皆优于IRI2016模型。     

应用井中化探技术判别凝析气层模式探讨

井中化探异常模式与油气藏类型密切相关。介绍凝析气藏的概念与意义;叙述凝析气层的现场井中化探方法与指标特点,进而提出凝析气层的井中化探异常模式,并探讨其成因。     

南海海气相互作用对广东旱涝的影响

根据南海中部海域环境资料综合调查等实测资料,讨论了南海海气和对广东旱涝的影响,研究结果表明：秋、冬季节海气热量交换非常强烈,海洋主要对大气加热,海洋是热源、春,夏季节海洋主要是吸收热量,即大气对海洋加热。秋、冬季节海气热量交换比常年加减（减弱）时,翌年广东降水偏多（减少）。比较广东降水与南海风场（Ｖ分量）及西沙ＳＳＴ时空演变规律发现,南海秋,冬季节北风比常年加强时,翌年广东降水偏少,秋,冬季节南海     

西藏谢通门县北1998年7月20日6.1级地震烈度及灾害损失评估

１９９８年７月２０日西藏谢通门６．１级地震发生在甲岗东麓断层上。宏观震中位于谢通门县青都乡凯仁村附近,震中烈度为Ⅶ度。该地震震害波及１市、１县、１１个乡、７９个行政村,受灾人口２４ ０５８人,受灾面积达６ ７００ｋｍ ２,造成直接经济损失达９ ７６３ ０００元     

地质雷达在公路路面检测中的应用

探讨了地质雷达在公路路面无损检测中的应用,重点介绍了野外资料采集时的参数设置和室内数据处理,以及处理后资料的解释,并给出了应用实例。     

电工专用填料开发研究

主要介绍以粉石英尾矿为原料,开发电工专用填料,提高资源的利用率,充分挖掘其潜在的工业价值和经济价值。     

INDEPTH 与 INDEPTH-MT 项目简介

摘　 要　 介绍了 “国际喜马拉雅和西藏高原深剖面及综合研究” （简称 INDEPTH） 项目概况、 科学目标和已取得的主要科学成果。着重阐述了作为该项目组成部分的由中国地质大学 （北 京）、美国华盛顿大学 （西雅图）、加拿大地质调查局合作进行的 “国际喜马拉雅和西藏高原 深剖面探测的大地电磁研究” （简称 INDEPTH-MT） 的任务、科学目标和主要成果以及采用 的仪器设备、野外数据采集的方法和技术以及数据处理与反演方法所具有的特色和先进性。