Relationship between faults and generation of inland shallow earthquakes: enlightenment of the M=7.2 southern Hyogo prefecture earthquake

The M=7.2 southern Hyogo prefecture earthquake, which occurred on January 17, 1995, destroyed the region severely. Further researches are necessary to explain the problems obtained from this earthquake. We have discussed some characteristics correlating with this earthquake, such as distribution of aftershocks and disaster, relationship between fault and generation of inland shallow earthquakes, strong motion and so on. The tectonic movements of surface faults may be different from those of deep faults. Earthquakes may not be restricted directly by the tectonic movements of surface faults. The strong motion zone is often appeared in the region a little away from the both ends or from the single side of a fault instead of the region of a focal fault. Some mechanisms of strong motion have also been discussed.     

用准周期（PP）方法预测地震序列中早期强余震

研究了地震序列的准周期性,提出了预测早期强余震发生时间的准周期方法及其定量预报指标,同时进行了回溯性预报检验,Ｒ值评分为０．４５。表明该方法具有一定的预报效能。     

发达国家禁用（限用）含磷洗衣粉的措施

在查阅国内外有关文献资料的基础上,对世界上主要发达国家－－美国,加拿大,日本,德国,英国和法国等,实施禁用（或限用）含磷洗衣粉措施的历史背景状况,实施后所取得的效果及当前存在的意见分岐作出简要的综述,结果表明,“禁磷”措施在洗衣粉中磷占入湖总磷量比例较大（２０％以上）,且目前难以兴建三级污水处理厂的湖区,对削减磷的负荷,减缓湖泊富营养化的进程,起到一定的积极作用,但解决富营养化问题的根本途径。     

中国铜矿田区域地球化学异常特征

本文根据对中国近30个不同成因类型的铜多金属矿床的区域地球化学资料的研究,概述了不同成因类型铜矿的Cu的地球化学特征.论述了影响Cu异常规模和异常强度的主要因素,认为异常规模和异常强度并不总是与矿床规模成正比,提出了内生铜矿的勘查地球化学分类,总结了与火山岩、中酸性岩浆岩和基性—超基性岩有关的铜矿田的区域地球化学异常特征,为利用区域地球化学资料进行区域成矿预测提供了参考资料。     

水泥厂球磨机基础切割拆除控制爆破

介绍了基础切割拆除爆破的实践和经验。同时成功地应用了非电毫秒导爆管雷管孔外多级接力扩大雷管起爆段数的方法。     

新矿物(19931～199312)

本文以表格形式列举了１９９３年１月至１９９３年１２月经《国际矿物学协会（ＩＭＡ）新矿物与矿物命名委员会（ＣＮＭＭＮ）》批准并在各国矿物学杂志上发表的４２个新矿物的中文英文名称、化学式及其他数据。数据依次为：矿物的晶系、空间群、晶胞参数、主要粉晶数据（Ｉ、ｈｋｌ）、物理性质（晶形、颜色、条痕、光泽、解理、发光、硬度、密度等）、光学性质（一、二轴晶,正、负光性,折光率,反射率,双反射,２Ｖ,色散,吸收性,多色性等）、产状、共生矿物等。     

储层裂缝特征测井解释方法综述

为了更好地研究裂缝性砂砾岩储层和其它裂缝性储层裂缝的测井解释问题,综述了目前在裂缝性储层裂缝测井解释中主要采用的常规评价、人工神经网络和斯通利波３类方法在识别裂缝带和定量计算储层裂缝参数两个方面的应用原理和研究现状,并指出了今后的一些研究方向。     

Hydrocarbon Generating Potential of Mineral—Bituminous Matrix in Source Rocks

Mineral-bituminous matrix(MBM) makes up a major part of source rocks,but its potential in hydrocarbon generation is uncertain,Mineral and organic (Maceral and kerogen) compositions,organic maturity and fluorescence of MBM are studied based on source rock samples from eastern Jiuquan(Jiudong)Basin.The results show that MBM is dominated by inorganic minerals and among the small percentage of organic components those of secondary origins are predominant over the primary species.This strongly indicates that the significance of MBM in hydrocarbon generation is limited.     

A quantitative approach to deep-water sedimentation in the South China Sea: Changes since the last glaciation

The first attempt is made to evaluate quantitatively the changes of accumulation rates in the South China Sea during the last glaciation and Holocene, based on the data of 72 sediment cores taken from six areas deeper than 100 m. As shown from the calculations, the accumulation rate during the last glaciation is much higher than that during the Holocene. The southern and northern continental slopes are distinguished from other areas by the highest accumulation rates, with different features of sedimentation for aifferent stages: The Glacial-Holocene contrast in accumulation rate of terrigenous material is more distinct in the southern slope, while the contrast in biogenic sedimentation rate is more remarkable in the northern slope. Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 49576268).     

新疆克孜尔水库形变前兆异常的初步研究

对克孜尔水库蓄水前１８ 年的水准、基线测量资料进行研究认为：水准高差正常年变形态的消失是趋势性前兆异常的表现;震前半年左右测值曲线出现较大幅度的上下跳动,或呈台阶状大幅度下降,或出现直线状的“静止不变”异常,则是短临异常的主要特点。研究中发现：（１）异常的形态可能与断层运动的方式和状态有关;（２）异常幅度、异常持续时间与之后发生的中强震的强度及频度有一定关系;（３）近距离强震发生前,断层垂直位移有明显异常,而较远处强震发生前则地表倾斜异常较明显。基线测量没有观测到与水准相呼应的前兆异常