A modeling study on steady-state and transverse dynamic motion of a towed array system

A numerical technique for mathematically modeling the steady-state and transverse dynamic motion of an underwater towed sonar array is presented. The transverse vibration response of the array is modeled using the finite difference method; the array itself is assumed to be nonneutrally buoyant and possesses a complex modulus and hence inherent damping. The results obtained from this model should provide useful information for further studying the beamforming and passive-ranging performance degradation and predicting the self-noise level of the towed array system.     

Dynamic Installation Behaviors of A New Hybrid Plate Anchor in Layered Marine Clay

China Ocean Engineering - Layered soil profiles create challenges for foundation installation and detrimentally affect the foundation performance. This research explored the free-fall penetration...     

联合卷积神经网络与集成学习的遥感影像场景分类

针对人工设计的中、低层特征难以实现复杂场景影像的高精度分类以及卷积神经网络依赖大量训练数据等问题，结合迁移学习与集成学习，提出了一种联合卷积神经网络与集成学习的遥感影像场景分类算法。首先基于迁移学习的思想，利用在自然影像数据集上训练好的多个深层卷积神经网络模型作为特征提取器，提取图像多个高度抽象的语义特征；然后构建由Logistic回归和支持向量机组成的Stacking集成模型，对同一图像的多个特征分别训练Logistic模型，将预测概率结果融合构建概率特征；最后利用支持向量机对概率特征训练和预测，得到场景影像的分类结果。利用UCMerced_LandUse和NWPU-RESISC 45两种不同规模的遥感影像数据集进行试验，即使在只有10%的数据作为训练样本情况下，本文方法能够分别达到90.74%和87.21%的分类精度。     

西非被动大陆边缘重力滑脱构造体系下的塑性构造

论述了西非被动大陆边缘深水环境下的重力滑脱构造体系中的塑性构造。研究发现塑性地层在整个西非被动大陆边缘都有分布,且盐岩塑性层主要分布在西非被动大陆边缘的西南部和西北部,发育层位为过渡期(J-K)构造层之内;中部尼日尔三角洲等塑性层主要为泥岩塑性层,发育层位为古近系和新近系。根据重力滑脱构造体系发育特征可划分为:以正断裂和塑性焊接构造为主的上部重力滑脱伸展构造、以底辟构造为主的中部重力滑脱底辟构造、以冲断裂、塑性褶皱和塑性冲断构造为主的下部重力滑脱冲断构造。根据塑性构造上覆地层的变形过程,塑性构造演化主要经历了后生变形期和同生变形期。塑性构造变形机制主要受基底掀斜作用和上覆地层的沉积速率控制。塑性构造中的底辟、褶皱、冲断及塑性焊接构造对油气成藏的控制作用依次减弱。     

董家山隧道小净距段爆破控制的数值模拟

结合都-汶高速公路董家山隧道小净距段的实际情况,应用数值模拟方法,对小净距段在爆破荷载作用下的相互影响问题进行了研究.结果表明在隧道爆破施工中应对迎爆侧进行重点监控,采用合理的开挖和加固方式将有效降低爆破施工对先建隧道的不利影响.研究结论可为类似小净距段隧道的爆破设计、施工及现场监控量测提供参考.     

马蔺根系固土护坡效应研究

研究以青藏高原东北部观赏地被植物马蔺为研究对象,通过野外调查和材料力学、土力学试验,定量评价了野生马蔺植株和根系生长特征、单根抗拉特性以及根系对土体抗剪强度的增强效应。结果表明,马蔺平均株高、冠幅和植株密度分别为(75.22±11.40)cm、(106.09±25.62)cm和(1.51±0.55)株/m²;马蔺标准株根系分布深度可达50 cm,主要分布在0～30 cm深度范围内,根幅约40～50 cm。马蔺根径为0.20～0.70 mm,单根抗拉力、抗拉强度和延伸率平均值分别为(7.94±2.91)N,(46.30±11.06)MPa和54.17%±17.08%。随着根径的增大,单根抗拉力和单根抗拉强度分别呈幂函数增大和幂函数降低趋势,单根极限延伸率随着根径的增大呈逐渐增大变化趋势,但二者之间未表现出相对显著性的关系。马蔺根系对土体黏聚力和内摩擦角均有增强作用,可分别显著增强0～30 cm和0～10 cm深度范围内土体黏聚力和内摩擦角,增长率分别为9.48%～17.40%和7.62%。本文研究成果对马蔺用于坡面水土流失、浅层滑坡等地质灾害现象的生态防护工作,具有...     

Test and evaluation of a moored microstructure recorder

A new moored microstructure recorder （MMR） is designed, developed, tested, and evaluated. The MMR directly measures the high-frequency shear of velocity fluctuations, with which we can estimate the dissipation rate of turbulent kinetic energy. We summarize and discuss methods for estimating the turbulent kinetic energy dissipation rate. Instrument body vibrations contaminate the shear signal in an ocean field experiment, and a compensating correction successfully removes this contamination. In both tank test and ocean field experiment, the dissipation rate measured with the MMR agreed well with that measured using other instruments.     

Immobilization of phosphorus,copper, zinc and arsenic in swine manure by activated red mud

Red mud (RM), the solid waste of alumina industry, is high in silicon, calcium, aluminum and iron oxides. In this study, RM was activated by heat treatment at different temperatures and characterized with BET nitrogen gas sorption, scanning electron microscopy analysis and X-ray diffraction analysis. Immobilization of phosphorus, copper, zinc, and arsenic in swine manure by activated RM was studied as a function of RM dosage, pH and time. The immobilization efficiency of phosphorus, copper, zinc and arsenic increased with the increase in RM dosage, reaching 77, 39, 42, and 78 % when the proportion of RM to swine manure was 20 %. The pH of the solution had a significant impact on the immobilization and it was found that the efficiency increased with the increase in pH. During the 24-h immobilization, the efficiency increased with time and achieved equilibrium after 12 h. Chemical variations of phosphorus, copper, zinc, and arsenic during the immobilization process were investigated with sequential chemical extraction method and the results showed that the contents of non-labile fractions of phosphorus, heavy metals and arsenic increased obviously, whereas the contents of labile fractions decreased.     

SCM链路中激光器对副载波调制频率的响应特性研究

着重讨论激光器对内调制模拟信号频率的响应特性，定量分析光子密度的幅值及相位对模拟激励信号频率的依赖关系，给出特征参数和曲线，供模拟系统设计者参考。     

扬子地区震旦纪—寒武纪转折期大陆风化研究进展与展望

通过调研扬子地区震旦纪（埃迪卡拉纪）—寒武纪（E—C）转折期大陆风化、海洋环境和有机质富集特征研究。结果显示,扬子地区E—C转折期遭受了较强烈的化学风化作用,且在这一时期区内兼具浅水碳酸盐台地和深水盆地环境。在台地相区,下寒武统牛蹄塘组黑色岩系不整合接触于震旦系灯影组白云岩之上,该不整合与E—C转折期全球“大不整合”具有紧密的关系,盆地区发育的完整的沉积地层记录了台地区被风化地层的痕迹。现有大陆风化的地球化学证据集中于n(87Sr)/ n(86Sr)、δ13C、CIA和e??Nd(t)等,同时这些地球化学数据也局限在少数的剖面和层段,因此迫切需要更多的地球化学参数来反映该风化作用的影响范围和演化特征。准确认识扬子地区E—C转折期大陆风化作用与海洋环境演变间的耦合关系,是揭示古生物演化、有机质富集机制的重要环节。