中国满洲里—绥芬河断面域及邻区地球化学分区及其形成的构造过程

基于对断面域前寒武纪基底、古生代碎屑岩和花岗质岩石的化学组成分析，结合区域成矿和构造演化特征，建立了断面域前寒武纪和古生代两个不同时间域的地球化学分区。通过地球化学分区与构造演化的关系研究，探讨了地球化学区形成的构造过程。     

Study of radioactive status in the Zhujiang Estuary and adjacent sea area in South China Sea (SCS)

Through the investigation on radioactive activities of water, sediment and some marine organismsin the Zhujiang Estuary, adjacent sea area and the distributary mouths of the Zhujiang River, activities of total α. radioactivity, total β radioactivity, artificial radioactive 90Srand 157Cs, and factors inflencing the distribution and the content of U in seawater are studied.The mainly radioactive pollution substances and their sources in the sea area are studied by γ spectra obtained from sediment in the sea area. The results show that the main radioactivity substances are natural radioactivity U,Th series and 40K. which were produced by the modern industry and transported into the sea through the main current of the Zhujiang River.     

Tide Forecasting of Tides Around Taiwan by Artificial Neural Network Method and Wavelet Analysis

In multiresolution analysis(MRA)by wavelet function Daubechies(db),we decompose the signal to two parts,the low and high frequency content.The high-frequency content of the data is removed first and a new "de-noise" signal is reconstructed by using inverse wavelet transform.The wavelet spectrum and harmonic analysis were used to analyze the characteristics of tidal data before constructing the input and output structure of ANN model.That is,the concept of tidal constituent phase-lags was introduced and the new "de-noise" signal was used as the input data set of ANN and the forecasting accuracy of ANN model is significantly improved.     

吉林辽源地区“呼兰群”的时代及划分对比

辽源地区“呼兰群”模式剖面很可能为倒转向斜构造,因此由下而上层序为石灰窑组石缝组、弯月组.在石缝组产Thamnopora sp., Cladopora sp., Spongophyllum sp. 和Pro-tathyris sp. 及弯月组中产Thamnopora sp., Cladopora sp., Syringopora sp., 和Cirophyl-lum sp.,这些属的组合时代为志留纪,最可能为晚志留世.根据石缝组和弯月组的岩性特征和化石组合性质,大致可与呼兰君北岔屯组,内幕古东部的晒忽苏组和八当山火相对比,但不能与景家台的早志留世桃山组、晚奥陶世放牛沟火山岩和景家台大理岩相对比.这对华北地台北缘地质构造演化研究有重要意义.     

Performance studies on six heuristic global optimization methods in the location of critical slip surface

Recently, many heuristic global optimization algorithms have evolved with success for treating various types of problems. Majority of these algorithms have not been applied to slope stability problem for which the presence of soft band and convergence problem (discontinuity of the objective function) may create difficulties in the minimization process. In this paper, six heuristic optimization algorithms are applied to some simple and complicated slopes. The effectiveness and efficiency of these algorithms under different cases are evaluated, and it is found that no single method can outperform all the other methods under all cases, as different method has different behavior in different types of problems. For normal cases, the particle swarm method appears to be effective and efficient over various conditions, and this method is recommended to be used. For special cases where the objective function is highly discontinuous, the simulated annealing method appears to be a more stable solution.     

VS型垂直摆倾斜仪标定计算程序

VS型垂直摆倾斜仪是新投入使用的一种地倾斜观测仪器，为提高其标定准确性，应用VB语言编程，进行自动取值计算，可方便快捷、准确地计算格值，提高地震观测资料的可靠性。     

华北平原大雾分析和预报

介绍华北平原大范围大雾的气候特征及大雾天气的低空风场、地面气压场等特点，并以天津为例给出了大雾部分消空指标以供参考。     

300°～500℃锌在含氯、氟溶液中的溶解度

实验在300°～500℃,1Kb,用C-CO_2 Ni-NiO作缓冲剂控制fo_2条件下对ZnS在不同浓度、不同pH值的NaCl-H_2O和NaF-H_2O体系中的溶解度进行研究,同时对ZnCl_2在临界条件不同浓度NaCl溶液中迁移能力进行实验,通过实验结果热力学计算和分析,讨论了温度、介质种类、溶液浓度、pH值等影响Zn溶解度的各种主要因素:确定500C 1kb,Zn在含Cl溶液中主要以ZnCl_2~0形式存在.其标准生成自由能△G_(1.ZnCl_2~0)~0 =161.902kJ/mol;F~-对ZnS比Cl~-对ZnS的溶解能力大,在临界条件均一相中、ZnCl_2~0全部汽化迁移,依据实验数据,建立了Zn溶解度函数关系,使特定条件下的实验数据更具普遍意义.     

流体相分离的深度(压力)-温度场特征及其对热液矿床定位的意义

大量的流体包裹体研究表明,流体相分离作用是造成热液矿床矿质沉淀的重要机制之一。本文对几种常见的成矿流体相分离深度-温度场特征进行了讨论,包括不同流体体系在不同深度、温度条件下的相分离曲线的特征,盐类及二氧化碳对流体相分离场的影响以及不同压力状态下相分离场的差异。在此基础上,通过一些钨锡矿床的流体包裹体研究实例,讨论了流体相分离深度-温度场对矿床的定位(尤其是矿床的产出部位与岩体接触带的距离)的意义。