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991.
992.
用转换波检测煤层裂隙的方法探讨 总被引:7,自引:2,他引:7
根据理论模型计算结果对比分析找出的煤层纵波场和转换波场和转换波场与煤层裂隙状态变化间的相关关系,探讨了综合使用纵波和转换波检测煤层裂隙的可行方法,对有效开展转换法地震勘探工作具有指导意义。 相似文献
993.
作者通过对江泽民同志“七一”讲话认真学习和领会,并结合当前该院股份制改革的具体情况,阐述了一些看法和体会。 相似文献
994.
995.
996.
High-Mg potassic rocks from Taiwan: implications for the genesis of orogenic potassic lavas 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
Sun-Lin Chung Kuo-Lung Wang Anthony J. Crawford V. S. Kamenetsky Cheng-Hong Chen Ching-Ying Lan Chang-Hwa Chen 《Lithos》2001,59(4):153-170
Taiwan is an active mountain belt formed by oblique collision between the Luzon arc and the Asian continent. Regardless of the ongoing collision in central and southern Taiwan, a post-collisional extension regime has developed since the Plio–Pleistocene in the northern part of this orogen, and led to generation of the Northern Taiwan Volcanic Zone. Emplaced at 0.2 Ma in the southwest of the Volcanic Zone, lavas from the Tsaolingshan volcano are highly magnesian (MgO≈15 wt.%) and potassic (K2O≈5 wt.%; K2O/Na2O≈1.6–3.0). Whereas these basic rocks (SiO2≈48 wt.%) have relatively low Al2O3≈12 wt.%, total Fe2O3≈7.5 wt.% and CaO≈7.2 wt.%, they are extremely enriched in large ion lithophile elements (LILE, e.g. Cs, Rb, Ba, Th and U). The Rb and Cs abundances, >1000 and 120 ppm, respectively, are among the highest known from terrestrial rocks. In addition, these rocks are enriched in light rare earth elements (LREE), depleted in high field strength elements (HFSE), and display a positive Pb spike in the primitive mantle-normalized variation diagram. Their REE distribution patterns mark with slight Eu negative anomalies (Eu/Eu*≈0.90–0.84), and Sr and Nd isotope ratios are uniform (87Sr/86Sr≈0.70540–0.70551; 143Nd/144Nd≈0.51268–0.51259). Olivine, the major phenocryst phase, shows high Fo contents (90.4±1.8; 1σ deviation), which are in agreement with the whole rock Mg-values (83–80). Spinel inclusions in olivine are characterized by high Cr/Cr+Al ratios (0.94–0.82) and have compositions similar to those from boninites that originate from highly refractory peridotites. Such petrochemical characteristics are comparable to the Group I ultrapotassic rocks defined by Foley et al. [Earth-Sci. Rev. 24 (1987) 81], such as orogenic lamproites from central Italy, Span and Tibet. We therefore suggest that the Tsaolingshan lavas resulted from a phlogopite-bearing harzburgitic source in the lithospheric mantle that underwent a recent metasomatism by the nearby Ryukyu subduction zone processes. The lavas exhibit unique incompatible trace element ratios, with Rb/Cs≈8, Ba/Rb≈1, Ce/Pb≈2, Th/U≈1 and Nb/U≈0.8, which are significantly lower than the continental crust values and those of most mantle-derived magmas. Nonmagmatic enrichment in the mantle source is therefore required. Based on published experimental data, two subduction-related metasomatic components, i.e., slab-released hydrous fluid and subducted sediment, are proposed, and the former is considered to be more pervasive for causing the extraordinary trace element ratios observed. Our observations lend support to the notion that dehydration from subducting slabs at convergent margins, as a continuing process through geologic time, can account for the fractionation of these elemental pairs between the Earth's crust and mantle. 相似文献
997.
The Feedback Analysis of Excavated Rock Slope 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Summary In this paper a methodology of the feedback analysis on the mechanical parameters and stability of the slope excavated in
rock masses is presented. The method is based on the combination of the elasto-viscoplastic finite element method and the
complex shape minimum method. Special attention has been paid to the simulation of the variation of parameters because of
the blasting damage and the stress relief relaxation, and the de-coupling of parameters as well. The slope excavated in the
granite rock masses situated at the ship lock of the Three Gorges Project is studied, from which the mechanical parameters
of the rock masses and the deformation, as well as the stability of the rock slope are forecasted in time as the going on
of the slope excavation. 相似文献
998.
999.
中层大气行星波在臭氧的季节和年际变化中输运作用的数值研究 II. 波流相互作用的情况 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
本文利用一个34层球坐标波-流相互耦合原始方程谱模式,从拉格朗日平均环流的观点出发讨论了非常定流下行星波对O3的输运作用。计算结果表明:该耦合模式能较好地模拟中层大气纬向平均流场及准定常行星波的基本变化特征。通过计算行星波对臭氧的输运,我们得到了与观测基本一致的O3的季节变化。此外,计算结果还表明,非常定流下行星波对O3输运的年际变化与常定流下的结果是类似的,都是在热带纬向风为东风位相下的输运作用比西风位相下强,但是在波-流相互作用情况下,中高纬地区行星波对O3输运的年际变化大大增强。 相似文献
1000.
给出了“广义信息维”的计算公式和计算方法,研究了首都圈和周期地区的广义时间分维和华北地区的广义空间分维。结果表明,在该地区Ms≥5.3地震前0.5-3a,时间分维都有一个较明显的降维过程;空间分维也有较好的对应效果,但是存在漏现象。 相似文献