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251.
Wave‐induced oscillatory fluid flow in the vicinity of inclusions embedded in porous rocks is one of the main causes for P‐wave dispersion and attenuation at seismic frequencies. Hence, the P‐wave velocity depends on wave frequency, porosity, saturation, and other rock parameters. Several analytical models quantify this wave‐induced flow attenuation and result in characteristic velocity–saturation relations. Here, we compare some of these models by analyzing their low‐ and high‐frequency asymptotic behaviours and by applying them to measured velocity–saturation relations. Specifically, the Biot–Rayleigh model considering spherical inclusions embedded in an isotropic rock matrix is compared with White's and Johnson's models of patchy saturation. The modeling of laboratory data for tight sandstone and limestone indicates that, by selecting appropriate inclusion size, the Biot‐Rayleigh predictions are close to the measured values, particularly for intermediate and high water saturations. 相似文献
252.
253.
建德铜矿床的海底喷流沉积成因 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
建德铜矿床是浙江西部多金属成矿带中一个引人瞩目的重要矿床。它产于中石炭统底部伴有火山岩、硅质岩和碧玉岩的白云岩中。整合块状矿体之下有一筒状矿化蚀变带。其成分以Cu>Zn>Pb为特征。根据矿床地质、地球化学特征以及近年来研究所获得资料,认为该矿床属海底喷流沉积成因 相似文献
254.
狼山地区广泛分布着花岗岩型铀矿化和砂岩型铀矿化。本文通过对该区的遥感地质综合解译,重点研究了几个含铀盆地的砂岩型铀矿化成矿特点及其通感图象的影象特征,发现广布于早白垩世断陷盆地的砂岩型铀矿化是一典型的层控型铀矿。并通过区域构造型式的研究,强调了弧形构造的断块活动特征及其对含铀盆地和含矿层分布的控制作用;揭示了弧形构造的后期活动和环形构造、北北东向线性构造与铀矿化的再造关系。从而得出砂岩铀矿化是受地层岩相和弧、环、线构造“四位一体”条件控制的新认识。该矿化在MSS图象上呈现一定的影象特征,据此,本文概括出本区层控铀矿的影象模式。 相似文献
255.
ZongQiang Chang Qi Feng YongHong Su JianHua Si HaiYang Xi ShengKui Cao Rui Guo 《寒旱区科学》2009,1(4):0348-0355
Spatial variation in soil surface CO2 efflux was measured in a stand of Populus euphratica in the Ejina Oasis of desert riparian forest in the extreme arid region in northwestern China from April 2007 through October 2007.Measurements were taken with a gas-exchange analyzer linked to a soil-respiration chamber.The mean soil CO2 efflux in the stand was 2.71 μmol/(m2·s) during the growing season and 1.38 μmol/(m2·s) in the nongrowing season.The seasonal maximum (end of May through early June) andminimum (October) CO2 efflux were 3.38 and 0.69 μmol/(m2·s),respectively.The diurnal fluctuation of CO2 efflux was relatively small (< 20 percent),with theminimum appearing around 05:00 and the maximum around 15:00.Linear regression analysis showed soil-surface CO2 efflux to be most highly correlated with soil temperature (R2=0.435) and soil moisture (R2=0.213).When all variables were considered simultaneously,only soil temperature (R2=0.378),soil moisture (R2=0.147),and root volume density (R2=0.021) explained a significant amount of variance in soil surface CO2 efflux.Stand volumes were not correlated with soil CO2 efflux on our sites. 相似文献
256.
XY Leo (BD+18° 2307, p = 0d .28) was observed each season from 1992 through 1995 at Yunnan Observatory with the 1 m telescope
and 37 new heliocentric times of minimum light were determined. The newly expanded database of the minimum times,including
these new epochs, definitely confirm the sine-like variation of its O–C values. Observations and analyses strongly supported
the viewpoint that the variation of the O–C values of the minimum times is mainly caused by the light- time effect. Based
on this newly expanded database, new light elements for the eclipsing system XY Leo and new light-time orbit for this complex
system have been obtained with much better accuracy than before by means of the least squares fitting to the light-time equation.
It's also noted that the additional period variation for XY Leo probably may not be ruled out besides the light-time effect.
The method of analysis and the discussion of the results are presented in this paper.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
257.
Xiao-Qing Wen Hong Wu Chen Cao Xiao-Yang Xia Department of Physics Tianjin Normal University Tianjin National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2007,7(2):187-198
We made model fitting to the mid-to-far infrared spectral energy distributions (SEDs) for different categories of galaxies in the main extragalactic field of the Spitzer First Look Survey with the aid of spectroscopic information from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. We find that the mid-to-far infrared SEDs of HII galaxies, mixture type galaxies and LINERs can be well fitted by the one-parameter (α) dust model of Dale et al. plus the 13 Gyr dust-free elliptical galaxy model. The statistics of α values indicates that all these galaxies tend to be quiescent, although the HII galaxies are relatively more active than the LINERs. The mid- infrared SEDs of absorption galaxies are well fitted simply by the 13 Gyr dust-free elliptical galaxy template, and the near-to-mid infrared SEDs of QSOs can be represented by AGN NGC 5506. 相似文献
258.
在“一带一路”沿线区域开展地质灾害危险性评价与区划具有重大意义。本文以关中经济区为例,综合考虑地质灾害特点、分布规律与孕灾环境等要素,基于坡度和地形起伏度的组合,提出了地质灾害安全区域与非安全区域的初步识别方法。在此基础上,采用模糊层次分析法和GIS空间分析方法对地质灾害各孕灾因子进行了危险性等级评价,并分别进行了单因子和多因子综合制图与结果验证。研究结果表明:1)地质灾害安全区域与非安全区域的初步判识,对灾害风险管理和降低防灾减灾成本有重要参考价值,也大大提高了地质灾害评价区域的针对性和准确性。2)研究区地质灾害安全区域面积占比22.9%(17054.5km2),非安全区域占比77.1%(57462.6km2),轻度危险区、低危险区、中危险区和高危险区面积分别占非安全区域面积的17.2%、32.2%、32.0%、18.6%,以中、低危险性为主(64.2%)。高危险性区域集中分布在关中经济区的西北、西南、东南部,而轻度危险性区域集中分布在关中平原以南地区,呈现出东西走向的“条带状”。3)共计3230个灾害点中,仅有3.3%(106个)的灾害点分布在安全区域中,其余96.7%(3124个)的灾害点均分布在非安全区域之中。分布在轻度危险、低危险、中危险和高危险区域中的分别有328个(10.2%)、765个(23.7%)、1007个(31.2%)、1024个(31.7%),这与危险性等级区划结果具有很好的一致性。表明本文提出的地质灾害安全区域识别方法和地质灾害危险性区划方法具有一定的科学性和准确性。
相似文献259.
本文根据LEO中等离子体温度低,密度高,德拜长度小的特点,采用薄鞘层近似,计算了离子收集电流;根据电流平衡方程,考虑表面二次电子发射,计算了大型航天器表面在沉降电子流辐照下的充电特性。 相似文献
260.