低纬度未证认γ射线源的起源问题的探讨

对银道面附近(|b|<5°)未证认的伽玛射线源和年龄小于106年的银河系年轻脉冲星之间的成协的可能性进行了统计研究.结果表明,年轻脉冲星可能说明大多数未证认EGRET源,它们和超新星遗迹以及OB星协在位置上成协.其表现为有2/3是年轻射电宁静脉冲星,1/3是年轻射电脉冲星.对这些未证认γ射线源的变化性的研究发现,它们中的大部分都是不变的.同时我们预期,GLAST的空间探测将可能在银道面附近(|b|<5°)中检测到≈80N100颗射电脉冲星和≈1100N100颗未证认γ射线源,这里N100是以100年为单位的中子星生成率.     

高隔离多路射频转换开关的研制

介绍一个可用于多路信号自动测量系统或自动切换系统的高隔离射频多路转换开关的设计与制作。开关制式为双刀16掷;控制采取本地（利用本机面板控制）和遥控（IEEE—488标准接口）两种方式工作频率范围为DC～100MHz;路与路之间的串扰,隔离度优于120dB（5MHz）[1]。     

《天文学名词》数据库新版网站设计与实现

<天文学名词>数据库网站是天文学名词审定委员会开展名词审定工作和为广大用户提供名词查询检索以及其它相关服务的网络平台.随着名词审定工作的不断推进和广大用户对名词数据库功能需求的不断增加,原有的网络平台从功能和信息量上都无法满足当前的需求.<天文学名词>数据库新版网站借助成熟的数据库和网络技术,围绕名词的征集、审定、发布、查询检索等环节,充分实现了广大用户和天文学名词审定委员会所需要的功能.提供了更加丰富的信息.介绍了新版数据库及网站的设计原则、实现方法,并从功能需求出发着重介绍后台数据库和用户界面的设计与实现.<天文学名词>数据库网站是一个典型的由数据库驱动的简单网络应用系统,本文所涉及的工作和介绍的经验将为类似应用系统的开发提供切实可行的参考.     

Pulse phase-resolved analysis of SMC X-3 during its 2016–2017 super-Eddington outburst

The Be X-ray pulsar SMC X-3 underwent an extra long and ultraluminous giant outburst from 2016 August to 2017 March. The peak X-ray luminosity is up to \(\sim10^{39}~\mbox{erg/s}\), suggesting a mildly super-Eddington accretion onto the strongly magnetized neutron star. It therefore bridges the gap between the Galactic Be/X-ray binaries (\(L_{\mathrm{X}}^{\mathrm{peak}} \leq10^{38}~\mbox{erg/s}\)) and the ultraluminous X-ray pulsars (\(L_{\mathrm{X}}^{\mathrm{peak}} \geq10^{40}~\mbox{erg/s}\)) found in nearby galaxies. A number of observations were carried out to observe the outburst. In this paper, we perform a comprehensive phase-resolved analysis on the high quality data obtained with the Nustar and XMM-Newton, which were observed at a high and intermediate luminosity levels. In order to get a better understanding on the evolution of the whole extreme burst, we take the Swift results at the low luminosity state into account as well. At the early stage of outburst, the source shows a double-peak pulse profile, the second main peak approaches the first one and merges into the single peak at the low luminosity. The second main peak vanishes beyond 20 keV, and its radiation becomes much softer than that of the first main peak. The line widths of fluorescent iron line vary dramatically with phases, indicating a complicated geometry of accretion flows. In contrast to the case at low luminosity, the pulse fraction increases with the photon energy. The significant small pulse fraction detected below 1 keV can be interpreted as the existence of an additional thermal component located at far away from the central neutron star.     

InSAR技术现状与应用

合成孔径雷达干涉测量(InSAR)是近期发展起来的一种新型空间对地观测技术。经相干处理，它把合成孔径雷达(SAR)产生的单视复数图像中的相位信息提取出来，给出目标点的三维信息。由于SAR具有全天候、全天时和对某些地物有一定穿透性等特点，使InSAR技术的潜在应用领域相当广泛，目前已经成为地学界相关研究的热点之一。介绍了SAR和InSAR的基本原理与发展概况，分析了InSAR测量模式的测高精度，着重讨论了InSAR技术的应用及其与天文地球动力学研究的相互促进关系。     

涡度相关仪倾斜订正方法的比较及应用

利用973暴雨项目2002年在安徽肥西观测的涡度相关资料,针对目前涡度相关法中存在的仪器倾斜误差问题,采用两种倾斜订正方法计算湍流参数并进行对比分析.结果表明,三次坐标轴旋转倾斜订正方法和平面拟合方法均可以对仪器倾斜引起的误差进行坐标旋转订正,有效剔除仪器倾斜引起的侧向应力的影响,以及仪彝倾斜时水平方向风速引起的虚假湍流通量,提高了湍流通量的计算精度.两种倾斜订正方法各有一定适用条倬,平面拟合方法优于三次坐标轴旋转倾斜订正方法.     

我国不同产地卤虫生物学的初步研究

选用了孤雌生殖的4个卤虫品系,它们是山东埕口盐场(C),福建惠安盐场(H),青海柯柯盐湖(K),以及海南岛莺歌海盐场(Y)。对卤虫品系进行了染色体倍数的观察和温、盐度对生长、生殖的影响试验。并从养殖观点讨论了各品系的优劣。     

A new examination of absorption line density in the Lα forest of QSOs

The distribution of the absorption lines in the L forest of QSOs is re-examined in relation to both absorption and emission redshifts by analyzing a sample consisting of 20 QSO L forests.On the one hand, the -value in the relationN(z _abs)=N ₀(1+z _abs) is re-estimated by applying the maximum likelihood (ML) method to all the L forests in our sample as a whole as well as to the forests for individual QSOs. The global estimated is 2.20±0.28 and both the quasars with highest and lowestz _em do not individually have a significant effect on it. A non-parametric test on the estimate of from individual QSOs shows that there is no significant difference between the numbers of positive and negative -values. This does not, therefore, favour the idea that for individual QSOsN(z _abs) decreases with increasingz _abs.On the other hand, the possible correlation between the absorption line density and the emission redshift of the QSO itself, which was found by Bianet al. (1986, 1988) and re-discovered independently by Tytler (1987), is shown once again not only by the largerz _em QSOs having larger mean density, but more importantly, at a rather high confidence level, by the fact that, at the same values ofz _abs, QSOs with largerz _em possess a greater number of L absorption lines.A discussion of the inverse effect suggests that it is still hard to say whether this effect really exists.     

辉铜矿和蓝辉铜矿木质细胞结构的EPMA研究

运用EPMA和SEM分析技术对辉铜矿和蓝辉铜矿木质细胞体的细胞核、细胞壁和细胞之间的成分变化、多种环境下的木质细胞形状进行了研究,对形成机理作了探讨。