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981.
The relations between land use and karst rocky desertification in a typical karst area,China 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
Karst rocky desertification (KRD) is one major type of desertification which is under irrational human impact on the vulnerable
eco-geo-environment. In this study, Zhudong fengcong rocky desertification landscape was selected to investigate the land
use types distribution law in different rock types and the KRD land in different land use types. KRD data was determined by
user–computer interactive interpreting method from Aster images in 2004, according to the exposed ratio of rock, the coverage
of vegetation and soil in 0.2 km2 unit, integrating with land utilizing present situation map, hydrogeology map, relief map, vegetation map, soil distribution
map, as well as the practical investigation and the population census datum in 2002. Results showed that the occurrence ratio
of KRD land is different in land use types and rocky assemblages obviously; land cover has a strong impact upon KRD. The sloping
cropland distributed in homogenous limestone has a higher occurrence ratio of light KRD, secondly, is in the limestone interbedded
with clastic rock. Light KRD land was dominated by shrubland, and sloping cropland accounts for 11.67% of it, moderate KRD
land was dominated by moderate coverage grass slopes, strong and extremely strong KRD was dominated by rocky dry land which
is difficult to use. 相似文献
982.
Sulfur isotope composition of carbonate-associated sulfate (δ34SCAS) and carbon isotope composition of carbonate (δ13Ccarb) were jointly investigated on the Late Permian rocks at Shangsi Section, Guanyuan, Northeast Sichuan, South China. Both δ34SCAS and δ13Ccarb show gradual decline trends in Late Permian strata, inferring the occurrence of the long-term variation of marine environmental
conditions. Associated with the long-term variation are the two coincident negative shifts in δ34SCAS and δ13Ccarb, with one occurring at the boundary between Middle Permian Maokou Formation and Late Permian Wujiaping Formation and another
at Middle Dalong Formation. Of significance is the second shift which clearly predates the regression and the biotic crisis
at the end of Permian at Shangsi Section, providing evidence that a catastrophic event occurred prior to the biotic crisis.
The frequent volcanisms indicated by the volcanic rocks or fragments, and the upwelling are proposed to cause the second negative
excursion. An abrupt extreme negative δ34SCAS (ca. −20‰) associated with a low relative concentration of CAS and total organic carbon without large change in δ13Ccarb is found at the end of the second shift, which might arise from the short-term oxygenation of bottom waters and sediments
that resulted from the abrupt sea level drop. 相似文献
983.
Mafic intrusions and dykes are well preserved in the Yinmin and Lanniping districts, located within the western margin of the Yangtze Block, SW China. Although these mafic rocks from the two areas formed during different periods, they share similar ranges of PGE concentration. Most of the Yinmin gabbroic dykes contain relatively high PGE concentrations (PGEs = 13.9–87.0 ppb) and low S contents (0.003 %–0.020 %), higher than the maximum PGE concentrations of mafic magmas melting from the mantle. Two exceptional Yinmin samples are characterized by relatively low PGE (PGEs = 0.31–0.37 ppb) and high S (0.114 %–0.257 %) contents. In contrast, most samples from the Lanniping gabbroic intrusion have low PGE concentrations (PGEs = 0.12–1.02 ppb) and high S contents (0.130 %–0.360 %), except that the three samples exhibit relatively high PGE (PGEs = 16.3–34.8 ppb) and low S concentrations (0.014 %–0.070 %). All the Yinmin and Lanniping samples are characterized by the enrichment of PPGE relative to IPGE in the primitive-mantle normalized diagrams, and the high-PGE samples exhibit obvious Ru anomalies. This study suggests that during the ascent of the parental magma, removal of Os–Ir–Ru alloys and/or chromite/spinel leads to high Pd/Ir ratios and Ru anomalies for the Yinmin high-PGE samples and relatively lower Pd/Ir ratios and Ru anomalies for the Lanniping low-PGE samples. We propose that the magmas parental to the Yinmin gabbroic dykes are initially S-unsaturated, and subsequently, minor evolved magma reached sulfur saturation and led to sulfide segregation. Although the Lanniping parental magmas are originally not saturated in S, the high Cu/Pd ratios (3.8 × 104 to 3.2 × 106) for most of the Lanniping samples indicate the S-saturated state and sulfide segregation. A calculation shows that the PGE-poor magmas might have experienced 0.01 %–0.1 % sulfide segregation in the magma chamber. Therefore, our study provides a possible opportunity to discover PGE-enriched sulfide mineralization somewhere near or within the Lanniping mafic intrusion. 相似文献
984.
Employing decoupling index and industrial structure characteristic bias index methods, this study analyzed the spatial-temporal characteristics of industrial structure transformations and their resulting carbon emissions in the Xuzhou Metropolitan Area from 2000 to 2014, with a focus on their relationships and driving factors. Our research indicates that carbon emission intensity from industrial structures in the Xuzhou Metropolitan Area at first showed an increasing trend, which then decreased. Furthermore, the relationship between emissions and industrial economic growth has been trending toward absolute decoupling. From the perspective of the center-periphery, the Xuzhou Metropolitan Area formed a concentric pattern, where both progress towards low emissions and the level of technological advancement gradually diminished from the center to the periphery. In terms of variation across provinces, the ISCB index in the eastern Henan has decreased the slowest, followed by the southern Shandong and the northern Anhui, with the northern Jiangsu ranking last. During this period, resource- and labor- intensive industries were the primary growth industries in the northern Anhui and the eastern Henan, while labor-intensive industries dominated the southern Shandong and capital-intensive industries dominated the northern Jiangsu. In terms of city types, the spatial pattern for industrial structure indicates that recession resource-based cities had higher carbon emission intensities than mature resource-based cities, followed by non-resource-based cities and regenerative resource-based cities. Generally, the industrial structure in the Xuzhou Metropolitan Area has transformed from being resource-intensive to capital-intensive, and has been trending toward technology-intensive as resource availability has been exploited to exhaustion and then been regenerated. Industrial structure has been the leading factor causing heterogeneity of carbon emission intensities between metropolitan cities. Therefore, the key to optimizing the industrial structure and layout of metropolitan areas is to promote industrial structure transformation and improve the system controlling collaborative industrial development between cities. 相似文献
985.
Petrogenesis of Ore‐Related Granodiorite Porphyry in the Jiande Copper Deposit,SE China: Implications for the Tectonic Setting and Mineralization 下载免费PDF全文
Hui Chen Pei Ni Guo‐Guang Wang Ren‐Yi Chen Zhi‐Cheng Lü Zhen‐Shan Pang Lin Geng Bai‐Sheng Zhang Hui‐Xiang Yuan 《Resource Geology》2017,67(2):117-138
Adakitic rocks and related Cu–Au mineralization are widespread along eastern Jiangnan Orogen in South China. Previous studies have mainly concentrated on those in the Dexing area in northeastern Jiangxi Province, but information is lacking on the genesis and setting of those in northwestern Zhejiang Province. The Jiande copper deposit is located in the suture zone between the Yangtze and Cathaysia blocks of South China. This paper presents systematic LA–ICP–MS zircon U–Pb dating and element and Sr–Nd–Hf isotopic data of the Jiande granodiorite porphyry. Zircon dating showed that the Jiande granodiorite porphyry was produced during the Middle Jurassic (ca. 161 Ma). The Jiande granodiorite porphyry is characterized by adakitic geochemical affinities with high Sr/Y and LaN/YbN ratios but low Y and Yb contents. The absence of a negative Eu anomaly, extreme depletion in Y and Yb, relatively low MgO contents, and relatively high 207Pb/204Pb ratios, indicated that the Jiande granodiorite porphyry was likely derived from partial melting of the thickened lower continental crust. In addition, the Jiande granodiorite porphyry shows arc magma geochemical features (e.g., Nb, Ta and Ti depletion), with bulk Earth‐like εNd (t) values (?2.89 to ?1.92), εHf (t) values (?0.6 to +2.8), and initial 87Sr/86Sr (0.7078 to 0.7105). However, a non‐arc setting in the Middle Jurassic is indicated by the absence of arc rocks and the presence of rifting‐related igneous rock associations in the interior of South China. Combined with the regional Neoproterozoic Jiangnan Orogeny, it indicates that these arc magma geochemical features are possibly inherited from the Neoproterozoic juvenile continental crust formed by the ancient oceanic crust subduction along the Jiangnan Orogen. The geodynamic environment that is responsible for the development of the Middle Jurassic Jiande granodiorite porphyry is likely a localized intra‐continental extensional environment along the NE‐trending Jiangshan‐Shaoxing Deep Fault as a tectonic response to far‐field stress at the margins of the rigid South China Plate during the early stage of the paleo‐Pacific plate subduction. In terms of Cu mineralization, we suggest that the metal Cu was released from the subducted oceanic slab and reserved in the juvenile crust during Neoproterozoic subduction along the eastern Jiangnan Orogen region. Partial melting of the Cu rich Neoproterozoic juvenile crust during the Middle Jurassic time in the Jiande area caused the formation of adakitic rocks and the Cu deposit. 相似文献
986.
湘西北上奥陶统宝塔组灰岩的龟裂纹构造在岩序上具有"下密上稀、过渡变形、不穿邻层、似泄水充填"的特点,是地史时期一种特殊的沉积构造.为了查明其成因机制及其与扬子海盆演化过程的内在联系,从湘西北龟裂纹灰岩的岩石学特征、裂缝特征、地球化学特征、盆地模型以及综合对比已知成因的"似龟裂纹构造"等诸多方面入手,经研究后认为龟裂纹构造属于一种受准同生期胶凝缩作用影响形成初始微缝,随后在构造挤压控制下、盆地快速下沉、盆内形成异常高压场的流体环境,驱使下伏富水岩层的灰泥物质向上挤入、充填、改造先期初始裂缝而形成.宝塔组龟裂纹构造的研究,为我们探究构造-流体-岩石多重作用机制提供了岩石学方面的资料;同时,该裂纹疏导功能良好,具有重要的成矿(油藏)意义. 相似文献
987.
贵州赫章猪拱塘铅锌矿床是贵州省内发现的首个中低温热液型超大型铅锌矿床。铅锌矿体严格受北西向断裂构造控制,主要赋存于北西向F1、F2及隐伏F20、F30断裂破碎带及次级断裂破碎带内。根据矿体的空间展布特点,以控容矿断裂作为矿体对比连接的依据,圈定69个铅锌矿体,探明铅锌金属资源量275万吨。Ⅰ-1号主矿体为区内规模最大铅锌矿体,呈似层状、透镜状产出于猪拱塘断层(F1)破碎带内,赋矿围岩建造为二叠系中统栖霞组(P2q)泥灰岩、灰岩、白云质灰岩建造。矿体长度1 640 m,平均厚11. 01 m,铅平均2. 81%,锌平均8. 71%。铅锌资源量182万吨,占矿床总资源量的57%,资源量规模达特大型。通过对Ⅰ-1号主矿体地质特征及找矿标志详细论述,为矿床总体特征及成矿规律总结提供依据。 相似文献
988.
马尼特金矿床位于东昆仑木孜塔格-布青山蛇绿混杂岩带,是近年来在东昆仑发现的与马尔争组地层有关的构造蚀变岩型小型金矿床,矿体主要赋存于晚三叠世花岗闪长岩与围岩的接触部位。本次研究通过对赋矿花岗闪长岩体的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年,全岩主量元素、微量元素的研究,探讨了该岩体的形成时代,成因类型及其形成构造环境。结果显示:该花岗闪长岩的锆石U-Pb年龄为213.25 Ma±0.62 Ma(MSWD=0.99),代表其侵入时代为晚三叠世。岩石w(SiO2)在66.96%~68.3%之间,K2O/Na2O=0.54~0.63,相对富钠,贫w(MnO)(平均0.03%),w(P2O5)(0.14%~0.16%)和w(TiO2)(0.4%~0.46%),A/CNK值为1.05~1.16,平均1.106,w(Al2O3)介于15.37%~15.72%之间,里特曼指数δ值为1.43%~1.89%,TFeO/MgO为1.72~1.84,DI为74.19~79.94,表明其为过铝质、钙碱性系列的I型花岗岩。岩石稀土总量较低(ΣREE=110.67×10^-6~121.36×10^-6),表现出轻稀土富集而重稀土亏损的右倾曲线,LREE/HREE=13.54~15.12,[(La/Yb)N=20.42~20.7],轻重稀土分馏明显,负Eu异常中等(δEu介于0.94~0.99之间),大离子亲石元素Rb,Ba,Sr以及U,Th相对富集,高场强元素Nb,Ta及K,P,Ti相对亏损,具有火山弧花岗岩特征。结合其形成时代及区域构造背景,认为其形成于早-中生代巴颜喀拉地块和东昆仑地块后碰撞构造环境。 相似文献
989.
地面臭氧光化学过程规律的初步研究 总被引:8,自引:2,他引:6
给出了1996年夏季在广东肇庆鼎湖山对光化辐射、地面O3、NO、NO2浓度的观测结果,对影响地面O3、NO、NO2的主要因子进行了分析。晴天,地面O3、NO、NO2浓度有明显的日变化;阴天,它们的日变化比较复杂。晴天和阴天,在lnQUVB/m和lnQvis/m(其中QUVB为紫外B辐射,Qvis为可见光辐射,m为大气质量)与地面O3、NO,NO2浓度、整层大气水汽含量(q1、q2、q3、q4)之间存在着很好的相关关系。利用得到的关系式计算了地面O3浓度,在紫外和可见光波段,计算值与观测值符合得都比较好。 相似文献
990.
Assimilation systems absorb both satellite measurements and Argo observations. This assimilation is essential to diagnose and evaluate the contribution from each type of data to the reconstructed analysis, allowing for better configuration of assimilation parameters. To achieve this, two comparative reconstruction schemes were designed under the optimal interpolation framework. Using a static scheme, an in situ-only field of ocean temperature was derived by correcting climatology with only Argo ... 相似文献