全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1197篇 |
免费 | 257篇 |
国内免费 | 233篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 87篇 |
大气科学 | 246篇 |
地球物理 | 442篇 |
地质学 | 546篇 |
海洋学 | 107篇 |
天文学 | 44篇 |
综合类 | 83篇 |
自然地理 | 132篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 6篇 |
2023年 | 22篇 |
2022年 | 42篇 |
2021年 | 72篇 |
2020年 | 51篇 |
2019年 | 50篇 |
2018年 | 74篇 |
2017年 | 60篇 |
2016年 | 53篇 |
2015年 | 76篇 |
2014年 | 77篇 |
2013年 | 81篇 |
2012年 | 68篇 |
2011年 | 82篇 |
2010年 | 65篇 |
2009年 | 61篇 |
2008年 | 68篇 |
2007年 | 53篇 |
2006年 | 42篇 |
2005年 | 36篇 |
2004年 | 47篇 |
2003年 | 37篇 |
2002年 | 59篇 |
2001年 | 53篇 |
2000年 | 47篇 |
1999年 | 42篇 |
1998年 | 35篇 |
1997年 | 25篇 |
1996年 | 27篇 |
1995年 | 12篇 |
1994年 | 37篇 |
1993年 | 27篇 |
1992年 | 19篇 |
1991年 | 12篇 |
1990年 | 11篇 |
1989年 | 10篇 |
1988年 | 8篇 |
1987年 | 8篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1964年 | 1篇 |
1958年 | 1篇 |
1949年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1687条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
This study explains why a number of El Nino properties (period, amplitude, structure, and propagation) have changed in a coherent manner since the late 1970s and why these changes had almost concurred with the Pacific decadal climate shift. Evidence is presented to show that from the pre-shift (1961-1975) to the post-shift (1981-1995) epoch, significant changes in the tropical Pacific are found in the surface winds and temperature, whereas changes in the thermocline are uncertain. Numerical experiments with the Cane and Zebiak model demonstrate that the decadal changes in the surface winds qualitatively reproduce the observed coherent changes in El Nino properties. The fundamental factor that altered the model's El Nino is the decadal changes of the background equatorial winds and associated upwelling. The annual cycle is also necessary for the mean state to modulate El Nino. From the pre- to post-shift epoch, the changes in the background winds and upwelling modify the structure of the coupled mode (eastward displacement of the equatorial westerly anomalies) by reallocating anomalous atmospheric heating and SST gradient along the equator. This structural change amplifies the ENSO cycle and prolongs the oscillation period by enhancing the coupled instability and delaying transitions from a warm to a cold state or vice versa. The changes in the mean currents and upwelling reduce the effect of the zonal temperature advection while enhance that of the vertical advection; thus, the prevailing westward propagation is replaced by eastward propagation or standing oscillation. Our results suggest a critical role of the atmospheric bridge that rapidly conveys the influences of extratropical decadal variations to the tropics, and the possibility that the Pacific climate shift might have affected El Nino properties in the late 1970s by changing the background tropical winds and the associated equatorial upwelling. 相似文献
12.
青藏高原各拉丹冬地区冰川变化的遥感监测 总被引:49,自引:20,他引:49
以位于青藏高原长江源头的各拉丹冬地区冰川为例, 利用2000年的TM数字遥感影像资料、 1969年的航空相片遥感资料、地形图及数字地形模型, 通过遥感图像处理和分析提取研究区小冰期最盛期(LIA)、 1969年和2000年的冰川范围, 并在地理信息系统技术支持下分析该地区冰川的进退情况. 研究结果表明, 该地区1969年冰川面积比小冰期最盛期的冰川面积减少了5.2%, 2000年的冰川面积比1969年的冰川面积减少了1.7%. 从1969年到2000年最大冰川退缩速度为-41.5 m*a-1, 最大冰川前进速度为+21.9 m*a-1. 本区的冰川基本处于稳定状态, 冰川退缩的速度不是太大, 并有前进的冰川存在. 相似文献
13.
14.
15.
We present a numerical simulation of drag partition over rough surfaces. A computational fluid dynamics model is applied with high resolution to simulatingturbulent flows over arrays of roughness elements positioned on asmooth surface. The skin drag on the surface and the pressure drag on the roughnesselements are computed. The simulated drag partition compares well with wind-tunnelmeasurements and theoretical estimates for similar rough surfaces. This confirms that the computational approach offers an alternative to wind-tunnel and field experiments in studying drag and drag partition. The model is then applied to studying drag partition over rough surfaces with various roughness configurations. It is shown that drag partition depends not only on the magnitude of the roughness frontal area but also on the sizes and arrangement of roughness elements, because (1) the pressure drag coefficient is sensitive to roughness-element dimensions and (2) the arragement of roughness elements lead to different interferences of turbulent wakes. The impact ofthe latter factor is not insignificant. 相似文献
16.
振动采油工艺是近两年研究开发的一种物理采油新工艺,尽管起步晚,增产机理还不清楚,但它的应用效果及推广前景引起了人们的关注和重视。本文就这一工艺研究开发进展情况作了概述,地增产效果进行了分析。 相似文献
17.
Jule Xiao Yoshio Inouchi Hisao Kumai Shusaku Yoshikawa Yoichi Kondo Tungsheng Liu Zhisheng An 《Quaternary Research》1997,47(3):277-283
The record of the biogenic silica flux (BSF, g cm−2(103yr)−1) in Lake Biwa reflects changes in diatom productivity in the lake and provides information regarding changes in paleoclimatic conditions. The BSF record of Lake Biwa demonstrates five periods over the past ca. 145,000 yr when the BSF values were significantly greater than 7.5 g cm−2(103yr)−1, and five intervals when they were lower. The data imply that paleoclimatic conditions were warmer and wetter from ca. 123,000 to 115,000, 103,000 to 95,000, 88,000 to 72,000, 57,000 to 32,000 yr B.P., and around ca. 6000 yr B.P. when the BSF values were greater, and relatively dry and cold from ca. 141,000 to 123,000 yr B.P. and during intervals between two of the five warm and wet episodes when the BSF values were lower. Time series of the BSF record can be correlated with the record of biogenic silica content in Lake Baikal and the marine oxygen isotope stages 1 through 6. Furthermore, the BSF values varied with much higher amplitude during the last interglaciation than during the last glaciation, probably implying that the diatom productivity in Lake Biwa was likewise more variable and had a larger range under interglacial conditions than under glacial conditions. 相似文献
18.
N同位素质谱分析及其数据处理 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文论述了N同位素质谱分析原理和钢瓶高纯氮标定方法。同时对影响N同位素分析分馏因素作了相应讨论,指出钢瓶子高纯氮同位素标定,要用纯化后的大气氮定值。 相似文献
19.
Magnetostratigraphy and palaeoclimate of Red Clay sequences from Chinese Loess Plateau 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Two Red Clay profiles near Xi’an and Xifeng were investigated in an attempt to determine magnetostratigraphic and palaeoclimatic
records. The results show that aeolian dust accumulation and the related East Asia palaeomonsoon system had begun by 6.5 Ma,
and it is deduced that the Tibetan Plateau had reached a significant elevation at that time. The late Tertiary palaeoclimatic
history of the Red Clay as reflected by magnetic susceptibility is reconstructed during the period of 6.5–2.5 Ma. Stepwise
increase in susceptibility of aeolian dust accumulation appears to have a close correlation to the uplift processes of the
Tibetan Plateau. The remarkable increase of aeolian dust accumulation at 3.2 Ma appears to be due to the influence of global
ice volume on the East Asia monsoon. Palaeomonsoon variation during the late Tertiary as recorded in the Red Clay sequences
from the Chinese Loess Plateau can be regarded as the product of a number of interacting factors, such as uplift of the Tibetan
Plateau, solar radiation, global ice volume, etc.
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China and the Foundation of Xi’an Laboratory of Loess and
Quaternary Geology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. 相似文献
20.
在地震预报研究中,地电阻率变化形态被作为地震预报的一种前兆手段.迄今为止,国内外已经做了许多不同加载方式的室内和室外岩石或样品的电阻率变化实验,积累了相当丰富的承载岩石或样品的电阻率变化资料.本文介绍部分不相似的实验结果,以促使此项研究进一步深入发展. 相似文献