Analysis on the Interaction between Turbulence and Secondary Circulation of the Surface Layer at Jinta Oasis in Summer

The kinetic energy variations of mean flow and turbulence at three levels in the surface layer were calculated by using eddy covariance data from observations at Jinta oasis in 2005 summer.It is found that when the mean horizontal flow was stronger,the turbulent kinetic energy was increased at all levels,as well as the downward mean wind at the middle level.Since the mean vertical flow on the top and bottom were both negligible at that time,there was a secondary circulation with convergence in the upper half and divergence in the lower half of the column.After consideration of energy conversion,it was found that the interaction between turbulence and the secondary circulation caused the intensification of each other.The interaction reflected positive feedback between turbulence and the vertical shear of the mean flow.Turbulent sensible and latent heat flux anomaly were also analyzed.The results show that in both daytime and at night,when the surface layer turbulence was intensified as a result of strengthened mean flow,the sensible heat flux was decreased while the latent heat flux was increased.Both anomalous fluxes contributed to the cold island effect and the moisture island effect of the oasis.     

东北地区月气温序列的均一性检验和订正

本文采用惩罚最大T检验(PMT)方法,结合台站历史沿革信息,对东北地区129个气象站月最高气温和最低气温资料进行均一性检验和订正,并与已有均一化数据集(CHHT)进行对比分析。结果表明:气温的非均一性在空间上普遍存在,最高温和最低温分别检测出断点74个和94个,资料拼接和迁站是造成非均一性的重要因素。均一性检验和订正提高了东北地区最高气温和最低气温的空间一致性,线性趋势空间分布更加合理,订正之后变化趋势略有增加,年平均最高气温和最低气温分别由0.1和0.22℃·(10 a)~(-1)增至0.17和0.33℃·(10a)~(-1),与CHHT相比,两套数据时间相关系数在0.9以上,对东北地区气候长期演变趋势基本一致,东北地区年平均最高气温和最低气温均呈显著升温趋势,采用PMT得到的年平均最高气温和最低气温变化趋势较CHHT分别偏高0.05和0.03℃·(10 a)~(-1),在线性趋势空间分布上PMT均一化检验订正结果较CHHT略有改善。     

肖家营子钼多金属矿床围岩蚀变及矿化特征

肖家营子钼多金属矿床是以钼为主伴有铜铁的大型矿床 ,矿床围岩蚀变分带相互对应和相互依存 ,自岩体向外依次为 1钾硅酸盐蚀变带 ,2矽卡岩蚀变带 ,本文试图通过对矿床围岩蚀变和矿化特征分析 ,探讨矿床成因类型     

国产转盘钻机钻进系统改进研制

根据部队野战给水工程装备现状,研究改进国产转盘钻机钻进系统,介绍了其参数指标、改进原理、技术创新点及试用情况。     

16 ka以来黄土高原东亚夏季风变化的环境磁学记录

末次冰消期以来的气候变化是第四纪古气候研究的重要内容.本文对黄土高原西部和平镇剖面16 ka以来的黄土沉积序列(厚度为3.5 m)进行了高分辨率环境磁学研究.结果表明:该黄土序列的磁性颗粒主要由细颗粒磁铁矿主导.其磁化率和频率磁化率具有相同的变化特征,与黄土高原中部和东部的黄土磁化率变化机制一致,即黄土高原西部和平镇黄...     

大兴安岭中段索伦地区林西组岩石地球化学特征与沉积构造环境

大兴安岭中段林西组是重要的含烃源岩层位,烃源岩的形成与生烃母质生物活动和埋藏时的古气候、古构造、古环境息息相关。通过岩石地球化学分析可以恢复林西组沉积时期的气候与构造环境,利用Sr、Li、Ga含量、Sr/Ba值、U/Th值、δU及Sr/Cu值,从古盐度、氧化还原环境、古气候等方面分析了索伦地区林西组的沉积环境,认为林西组沉积时可能经历了中等—较强风化后的再沉积作用,总体为淡水—微咸水的氧化环境,气候温湿;Al₂O₃/(Al₂O₃+Fe₂O₃)值、K₂O/Na₂O-SiO₂关系以及稀土元素特征表明：林西组形成于靠近大陆岛弧的活动大陆边缘,由早期弧后盆地的海陆过渡相半咸水环境向陆相的淡水环境演变,有利于有机质的富集和保存,是寻找烃源岩的有利层位。研究成果可为该区烃源岩勘查提供指导。