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991.
992.
We solve a plane problem of linear baroclinic seiches in closed rotating basins of variable depth with two-layer density stratification.
In the long-wave approximation, we get a boundary-value problem for a system of ordinary differential equations and propose
a numerical procedure for finding internal seiches. The analytic solutions of the problem are obtained for a basin of constant
depth. The numerical analysis of seiches is performed for the distributions of depth corresponding to the zonal and meridional
sections of the Black Sea and model basins including the cases of a shelf zone and an underwater ridge. It is shown that the
baroclinic seiches become more intense in shallow-water regions and that the intense longshore currents caused by Earth’s
rotation are formed in the shelf zones and over the underwater ridges. 相似文献
993.
An intergral model of a transient vertical impulse–buoyant jet is suggested. The model contains a universal equation describing the propagation of the upper boundary of the convection front depending on the strength of the point source of buoyancy and momentum. The convective regime of jet propagation is considered, which includes a class of self-similar solutions corresponding to the buoyancy sources, whose strength varies with time following power and exponential laws. The obtained numerical solutions are compared with available experimental data on the profiles of vertical velocity and buoyancy on the jet axis. 相似文献
994.
E. A. Rumyantseva N. N. Bobrovitskaya E. V. Il’in 《Russian Meteorology and Hydrology》2014,39(6):395-401
Proposed are the methods and software package that enable estimating automatically the degree of the pollution of annual and long-term river runoff at the joint processing of large volumes of standard (routine) hydrological and hydrochemical information. As a result of computations, the individual quality certificate of river runoff was created for the part of the river under study. Computation methods include regulations concerning the parameters that connect the water runoff volume with water quality; the parameters that may connect the computation of the pollution degree using RD 52.24.643-2002 adapted for the partial volumes of the annual runoff according to these methods, with the subsequent classification of the pollution degree. The computation technique was worked out and used for the first time. The informativeness of estimates is demonstrated for one of the discharge section lines of the Selenga River. 相似文献
995.
Active tectonics and erosional unloading at the eastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
Alexander L. Densmore LI Yong Michael A. Ellis ZHOU Rongjun 《山地科学学报》2005,2(2):146-154
Introduction The eastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau, adjacent to the Sichuan Basin (Figure 1), has become a testing ground for a variety of models that contrast mechanisms of extrusion and crustal thickening associated with the India-Asia collision (Avouac and Tapponnier 1993, England and Houseman 1986),but that also address the extent to which the upper crust and upper mantle are coupled (Royden et al. 1997, Holt 2000). The margin is characterized by topographic relief of over 5 km an… 相似文献
996.
F. L. Brazhalovich M. I. Klyuchnikov A. I. Lukyanov 《Geography and Natural Resources》2016,37(3):264-270
We examine the phenomenon of “collapsed” states by using, as an example, Somalia that is being faced with a vast array of problems: collapse of state institutes, civil war, separatism, terrorism, radical Islamism, and piracy. It is found that clannishness and tribalism of Somali society are complicating the process of political settlement and national reconciliation. It is pointed out that some of the tribes and groups, including under the action of external forces, are actually forming the country’s political space. It is shown that the pseudo-state entities in Somalia are unstable, and their boundaries of “flowing” so that they are incapable of exercising a full control over the territory. It is emphasized that the problem of Islamic extremism can be treated as deriving from failure of the state institutes; the peak of activity and territorial expansion of Islamist groups in the country is now in the past, and the area of their activity is bounded by the area inhabited by the Somali ethnos. It is found that the piracy problem is determined by the geographical location of Somalia, and its solution is impossible without the reestablishment of the state institutes and the economic system of the country. Two potential cores of reestablishment of Somali statehood have been revealed: Federal Government in Mogadishu as well as the Autonomous Republic of Puntland. It is forecasted that the international community will be gradually recognizing the Republic of Somaliland. It is concluded that the federalization of the country as declared by authorities is formal in character but yields first results implying that the negotiation process between the groups of clans has been led into a political channel. 相似文献
997.
M.E. ArtemjevV.I. Bune V.A. DubrovskyN.Sh. Kambarov 《Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors》1972,6(4):256-262
Both a theoretical treatment and observed data show that the isostatic gravity field and the seismicity are closely related. The equation for harmonic loading shows that large deviations from isostatic equilibrium lead to large shear stresses in the crust. High seismic activity correlates well with large isostatic gravity anomalies and with large horizontal gradients of isostatic gravity anomalies. Studies of seismicity should consider the isostatic gravity field. 相似文献
998.
Glazachev D. O. Popova O. P. Podobnaya E. D. Artemieva N. A. Shuvalov V. V. Svetsov V. V. 《Izvestiya Physics of the Solid Earth》2021,57(5):698-709
Izvestiya, Physics of the Solid Earth - Abstract—Destruction on the Earth’s surface caused by a shock wave is one of the most important and dangerous effects from asteroid and comet... 相似文献
999.
A. I. Degtyarev 《Russian Meteorology and Hydrology》2008,33(4):206-211
The results of numerical experiments with the model of the Institute of Numerical Mathematics, RAN, aimed to reveal variability of the atmospheric global circulation under changing content of carbon dioxide, are analyzed. Variability of monsoon circulation is considered for different scenarios of carbon dioxide content in the model atmosphere. The monsoon circulation indices calculated from the zonal-wind speeds simulated in the upper and lower troposphere and model precipitation rates are studied. 相似文献
1000.