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891.
892.
In Europe the Chalk constitutes a major source of potable water supply. Its outcrop forms extensive tracts of agricultural
land, where the groundwater resources largely originate as infiltrating excess rainfall. Research on the unsaturated zone
of the aquifer beneath such cultivated land should allow an assessment of nutrient leaching losses from the associated highly
permeable soils and the prediction of future groundwater quality trends. Pore-water profiles for nitrate and numerous other
constituents from a site of exceptionally detailed study are presented and compared to results from sites elsewhere in eastern
England to demonstrate the impact of modern arable agriculture. Environmental isotopes have also been investigated in depth
to aid the study. The problems in evaluating the evolution of the unsaturated zone profiles are discussed.
Presented at the International Symposium, International Association of Hydrogeologists, “Impact of Agricultural Activities
on Ground Water Quality and Quantity,” Prague, Czechoslovakia, September, 1982. 相似文献
893.
H.V. Warren S.J. Horsky A. Kruckeberg G.H.N. Towers J.E. Armstrong 《Journal of Geochemical Exploration》1983,18(3):169-173
Summary of biogeochemical prospecting for mercury mineralization in the Pinchi Fault is given. One thousand two hundred and eight plant samples were collected and analyzed for mercury. In mineralized areas the typical mercury content of dried plants was not less than 0.2 and 0.4 μg/g and even concentrations between 0.6 and 1.6 μg/g were observed. In nonmineralized zones at least 90% of the plants contained no more than 0.15 μg/g of mercury. Analytical and sampling procedures are described. 相似文献
894.
895.
KAr and ages have been determined for altered submarine tholeiitic and boninite (high-Mg andesite) lavas from the Dabi Volcanics, Cape Vogel Peninsula, Papua New Guinea. whole rock total fusion and plateau ages identify a Late Paleocene age for the tholeiitic lavas (58.9 ± 1.1 Ma) and also for the boninitic lavas (58.8 ± 0.8 Ma). Apparent KAr ages for the same samples range from 27.2 ± 0.7 to 63.9 ± 4.5 Ma, and young KAr ages for glassy boninites are probably due to variable radiogenic 40Ar (40Ar1) loss. These new ages effectively reconcile previously ambiguous age data for the Dabi Volcanics and indicate contemporaneous tholeiitic and boninitic volcanism occurring in southeast PNG during the Late Paleocene.Smectites, developed as alteration products after glass in oceanic lavas commonly do not retain 39Ar during or subsequent to irradiation, but in some cases may contain 40Ar1. In the absence of other factors modifying K and Ar contents, samples which have not lost 40Ar1 from smectite and suffer 39Ar loss only, are interpreted to have been altered immediately subsequent to the crystallization of the lava; whereas samples which have lost 40Ar1 as well as 39Ar may be the result of either recent alteration, or of continuous 40Ar1 loss since the time of crystallization. 相似文献
896.
A. F. Howland 《Engineering Geology》2001,60(1-4):117-125
A process of urban regeneration of the former industrial dock area of east London by the London Docklands Development Corporation (LDDC) recognised the importance of geotechnical and geoenvironmental information. A systematic programme of data collection was implemented and stored in a series of bespoke computer database systems and cartographic registers. These allowed retrieval and manipulation of the data to provide rapid site assessments. The understanding of the natural setting of the area was enhanced as a consequence of the collation exercise. The data stored included geotechnical and environmental information on soil and groundwater. The hydrogeological regime was modelled by computer to determine the consequences of development on groundwater movement. In addition, a cartographic register of historic land use was developed. This gave instant detail on the potential for contamination of a site and became a fundamental tool in the UK planning process of the area. The information from the separate systems was finally combined into a geographic information system. 相似文献
897.
Rocket-borne observations of the extinction of solar hydrogen Lyman-alpha radiation made during the solar eclipses of 20 May 1966 at Karistos for normal and 44% visibility and of 7 March 1970 at East Quoddy for normal, 10% and 0.6% visibility have been used to study the variation of temperature in the mesosphere during these events. It is seen that near the mesopause the decrease of temperature at Karistos is by 20° K for 44% visibility and at East Quoddy by 100° K for 0.6% visibility. Possible causes of these temperature variationsvis-a-vis molecular oxygen and pressure variations have been briefly discussed. 相似文献
898.
Astronomy Reports - A large fraction of the energy released during the gravitational collapse of the core of a massive star is carried by neutrinos. Neutrinos play the main role in explaining... 相似文献
899.
The main features of the transformation of organic matter (OM) in the greenschist, amphibolite, and granulite facies of metamorphism are considered based on the example of the Ukrainian crystal shield. The occurrence area and OM content in highly carbonaceous ancient rocks are characterized. The composition of primary sedimentary rocks and the processes of accumulation of biophile elements under the OM transformation are reconstructed. 相似文献
900.
R. R. Gabdullin N. V. Badulina E. A. Bakai E. V. Rubtsova A. Yu. Yurchenko E. V. Karpova A. V. Ivanov M. A. Varzanova A. V. Sergienko T. A. Konovalova M. V. Parakhina 《Moscow University Geology Bulletin》2018,73(4):346-360
The composition and origin of the Callovian–Oxfordian deposits of the Sudak Bay were characterized on the basis of the generalization and analysis of our own results, as well as published and unpublished data. The botanical future was first implemented for the geological mapping of the Oxfordian deposits. 相似文献